The Effect Of Adding Monensin Sodium In Feed And Amoxycilin On Digestive Tract Features Of Super Native Chickens
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Joice Roselfine Kabes(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Frans Umbu Datta(2)
Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi, Patologi dan Nutrisi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana.
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Nemay A. Ndaong(3)
Departemen Anatomi, Fisologi, Farmakologi, dan Biokimia, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Monensin Sodium, Amoxycilin, Super Native Chicken, Digestive Tract Features, AGP (Antibiotic Growth Promoter)
Abstract
Super native chickens are the result of a cross between native chickens (free-range) and laying breeds. The rapid growth of super native chickens cannot be separated from the feeding during its maintenance. The high cost of feed is one of the main challenges in raising chickens. Therefore, in order to increase feed efficiency, one alternative that is often used is the use of Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP). AGPs that can be used as additives in chicken rations are monensin and amoxicillin. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods, using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments (P0, P1, P2, P3, P4) and 20 replicates, so there are 100 super native chickens used in this study. But only 5 chickens from each treatment will be taken. Data analysis used is Analysis of Variance with the results of the analysis presented in tabular form. Based on the results obtained statistically, the provision of monensin sodium and amoxicillin as feed additives did not have a significant effect on the weight of the gizzard and proventriculus and the length of the proventriculus, duodenum, jejenum and ileum. However, monensin sodium and amoxicillin as feed additives had a significant effect on intestinal weight. The results obtained are influenced by various factors.
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References
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Michels, M.G., Bertolini, L.C.T., Esteves A.F., Moreira P. and Franca S.C. (2011) ‘Anticoccidial Effects Of Coumestans From Eclipta Alba For Sustainable Control Of Eimeria Tenella Parasitosis In Poultry Production’, Vet Parasitol, 177: 55-60.
Niewold, T.A. (2007) ‘The Nonantibiotic Anti-Inflammatory Effect Of Antimicrobial Growth Promoters, The Real Mode Of Action? A Hypothesis’, Poultry Science, 86(4), 605-609. doi: 10.1093/ps/86.4.605
Pakaya, S.A. and Dako, S. (2019) ‘Performa Ayam Kampung Super Yang Di Beri Level Penambahan Tepung Kulit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao, L.) Fermentasi Dalam Ransum’, Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 1(2), 40-45.
Pertiwi, D.D.R., Murwani, R. and Yudiarti, T. (2017) ‘Bobot Relatif Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Broiler Yang Diberi Tambahan Air Rebusan Kunyit Dalam Air Minum’, Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 19(2), 61-65.
Quiroz-Casta˜neda, R.E. and Dant´an-Gonz´alez, E. (2015) ‘Control of avian koksidiosis: future and present natural alternatives’, BioMed Research International, vol. 2015, Article ID 430610, 11 pages, 2015.
Ramadhan, N. (2020) ‘Analisis Usahatani dan Strategi Pengembangan Ayam Kampung Super Di Desa Gading Sari Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau’, Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Riau.
Salah, W., El-Senousey, H.K. and Abdel-Daim, A.S. (2017) ‘Effect Of Amoxicillin Treatment On The Performance And Welfare Of Broiler Chickens’, Poultry Science, 96(9), 3182-3187.
Sasmito, E.D.N. (2022) ‘Karakteristik Saluran Pencernaan dan Laju Digesta Ayam Kampung Fase Grower yang Diberi Pakan Kombinasi Sumber Protein’, Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin.
Satimah, S., Yunianto, V.D. and Wahyono, F. (2019) ‘Bobot Relatif dan Panjang Usus Halus Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Ransum Menggunakan Cangkang Telur Mikropartikel dengan Suplementasi Probiotik Lactobacillus sp’, Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 14(4), 396-403.
Sejati, G.C.S., Arifin, H.D. and Mudawaroch, R.E. (2019) ‘Produktivitas Ayam Kampung Super (Joper) Pengaruh Rasio Lisin dan Metionin’, Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan, 4(1), 41-52.
Selan, Y.N., Amalo, F.A., Maha, I.T., Deta, H.U., and Teme, A.B. (2020) ‘Histomorfologi dan Distribusi Karbohidrat Netral Pada Esofagus dan Proventrikulus Ayam Hutan Merah (Gallus Gallus) Asal Pulau Timor’, Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 8(1), 7-13.
Sohail, M.U., Hume, M.E., Byrd, J.A., Nisbet, D.J., and Ijaz, A. (2012) ‘Antibiotic alternatives: the substitution of antibiotics in animal husbandry’, Frontiers in Microbiology, 3, 1-12.
Suprijatna, E., Atmomarsono, U. and Kartasudjana, R. (2005) ‘Ilmu Dasar Ternak Unggas’, Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Tabbu C.R. (2002) ‘Penyakit Ayam dan Penanggulangannya Volume 2’, Yogyakarta (ID): Kanisius:7L; 9-2L.
Usman dan Ahmad N.R. (2010) ‘Pertumbuhan Ayam Broiler (Melalui Sistem Pencernaannya) Yang Diberi Pakan Nabati dan Komersial Dengan Penambahan Dysapro’, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Wiranata, M.A., Sanyoto, J.I. and Subagja, H. (2017) ‘Analisis profitabilitas usaha peternakan ayam kampung super di Kabupaten Jember’, Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan, 1(1), 31-38.
Yaman, M.A. (2010) ‘Ayam kampung Unggul 6 Minggu Panen’, Penebar Swadaya.
Aini, L.N., Suprijatna, E. and Muryani, R. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Kulit Singkong dan Bakteri Asam Laktat sebagai Aditif Pakan Terhadap Bobot Relatif Organ Pencernaan Ayam Kampung Super’, In Seminar Nasional Sumber Daya Pertanian Berkelanjutan dalam Mendukung Ketahanan dan Keamanan Pangan Indonesia pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0.
Aryus, R., Anwar, P. and Jiyanto, J. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Daun Titonia (Tithonia Diversifolia) Dalam Ransum Terhadap Bobot Berat Organ Pencernaan Ayam Broiler’, JOURNAL OF ANIMAL CENTER (JAC), 2(1), 23-28.
Astati, A. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Tepung Apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes) terhadap Performans dan Pendapatan Ayam Kampung Super’, Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan, 5(1), 21-26.
Badrussalam, A., Isroli, T. and Yudiarti. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Penggunaan Aditif Kunyit terhadap Bobot Relatif Organ Pencernaan Ayam Kampung Super’, Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 15(3), 273-279.
Blakely, J. and Blade, D.H. (1994) ‘Ilmu Peternakan. Cetakan ke-3. Diterjemahkan oleh B. Srigandono’ Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Cahyono, E.D., Atmomarsono, U. and Suprijatna, E. (2012) ‘Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Jahe (Zingiber Offinale) Dalam Ransum Terhadap Saluran Pencernaan Dan Hati Pada Ayam Kampung Umur 12 Minggu’, Animal Agriculture Journal, 1(1), 65-74.
Datau, F. and Dako, S. (2020) ‘Karateristik Feses Ayam Kampung Super Yang Diberi Kunyit’, Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 3(1), 31-37.
Gilbert E.R., Cox C.M. and Williams P.M. (2011) ‘Eimeria species and genetic background influence the serum protein profile of broilers with koksidiosis’, PLoS ONE 6 (1): e14636.
Hamsah. (2013) ‘Profil Organ Dalam Ayam Pedaging (Broiler) Yang Diberi Tepung Daun Sirih (Piper Betle Linn) Sebagai Imbuhan Pakan’, Jurnal Ilmu Dan Industri Peternakan, 3(1) : 148-159.
Hanrahan, L.A., Corrier, D.E. and Naqi, S.A. (1981) ‘Monensin toxicosis in broiler chickens’, Veterinary Pathology, 18(5), 665-671.
Hassan, I.F. and Abou-Elkhair, R. (2018) ‘Monensin And Early Life Nutrition In Broiler Chickens: Effects On Growth Performance, Gut Health, And Skeletal Development’, Poultry Science, 97(9), 3061-3069. doi: 10.3382/ps/pey173
Herlina, B., Novita, R. (2021) 'Penggunaan Tepung Azolla (Azolla microphylla) dalam Ransum terhadap Organ Pencernaan', Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 16(2), 215-221.
Jacob, J., Pescatore, T.T. and Cantor, A. (2011) ‘Avian Digestive System’, Lexington (US): Cooperative Extention Service, University of Kentucky.
Joyner, L. and Long P. (2008) ‘The specific characters of the Eimeria, with special reference to the Coccidia of the fowl’, Avian Pathology, 3(3): 145–157.
Kharismawan P. (2006) ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Sambiloto (Andrographis Paniculata Ness) Dengan Pelarut Metanol Terhadap Jumlah Skizon, Mikrogamet, Makrogamet Dan Oosista Eimeria Tenella Pada Sekum Ayam [Skripsi]’, [Bogor (Indonesia)]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Kia, K.W. and Amsikan, T. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Belazyme terhadap Kinerja Organ Pencernaan Ayam Broiler’, Journal of Animal Science, 7(4), 62-64.
Masyitha, D., Muharrami, F., Wahyuni, S., and Adam, M. (2015) ‘Gambaran Histologi Kelenjar Tembolok Ayam Kampung, Bebek, Dan Merpati’, Jurnal Medika Veterinaria, 9(1).
Michels, M.G., Bertolini, L.C.T., Esteves A.F., Moreira P. and Franca S.C. (2011) ‘Anticoccidial Effects Of Coumestans From Eclipta Alba For Sustainable Control Of Eimeria Tenella Parasitosis In Poultry Production’, Vet Parasitol, 177: 55-60.
Niewold, T.A. (2007) ‘The Nonantibiotic Anti-Inflammatory Effect Of Antimicrobial Growth Promoters, The Real Mode Of Action? A Hypothesis’, Poultry Science, 86(4), 605-609. doi: 10.1093/ps/86.4.605
Pakaya, S.A. and Dako, S. (2019) ‘Performa Ayam Kampung Super Yang Di Beri Level Penambahan Tepung Kulit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao, L.) Fermentasi Dalam Ransum’, Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 1(2), 40-45.
Pertiwi, D.D.R., Murwani, R. and Yudiarti, T. (2017) ‘Bobot Relatif Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Broiler Yang Diberi Tambahan Air Rebusan Kunyit Dalam Air Minum’, Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 19(2), 61-65.
Quiroz-Casta˜neda, R.E. and Dant´an-Gonz´alez, E. (2015) ‘Control of avian koksidiosis: future and present natural alternatives’, BioMed Research International, vol. 2015, Article ID 430610, 11 pages, 2015.
Ramadhan, N. (2020) ‘Analisis Usahatani dan Strategi Pengembangan Ayam Kampung Super Di Desa Gading Sari Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau’, Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Riau.
Salah, W., El-Senousey, H.K. and Abdel-Daim, A.S. (2017) ‘Effect Of Amoxicillin Treatment On The Performance And Welfare Of Broiler Chickens’, Poultry Science, 96(9), 3182-3187.
Sasmito, E.D.N. (2022) ‘Karakteristik Saluran Pencernaan dan Laju Digesta Ayam Kampung Fase Grower yang Diberi Pakan Kombinasi Sumber Protein’, Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin.
Satimah, S., Yunianto, V.D. and Wahyono, F. (2019) ‘Bobot Relatif dan Panjang Usus Halus Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Ransum Menggunakan Cangkang Telur Mikropartikel dengan Suplementasi Probiotik Lactobacillus sp’, Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 14(4), 396-403.
Sejati, G.C.S., Arifin, H.D. and Mudawaroch, R.E. (2019) ‘Produktivitas Ayam Kampung Super (Joper) Pengaruh Rasio Lisin dan Metionin’, Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan, 4(1), 41-52.
Selan, Y.N., Amalo, F.A., Maha, I.T., Deta, H.U., and Teme, A.B. (2020) ‘Histomorfologi dan Distribusi Karbohidrat Netral Pada Esofagus dan Proventrikulus Ayam Hutan Merah (Gallus Gallus) Asal Pulau Timor’, Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 8(1), 7-13.
Sohail, M.U., Hume, M.E., Byrd, J.A., Nisbet, D.J., and Ijaz, A. (2012) ‘Antibiotic alternatives: the substitution of antibiotics in animal husbandry’, Frontiers in Microbiology, 3, 1-12.
Suprijatna, E., Atmomarsono, U. and Kartasudjana, R. (2005) ‘Ilmu Dasar Ternak Unggas’, Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Tabbu C.R. (2002) ‘Penyakit Ayam dan Penanggulangannya Volume 2’, Yogyakarta (ID): Kanisius:7L; 9-2L.
Usman dan Ahmad N.R. (2010) ‘Pertumbuhan Ayam Broiler (Melalui Sistem Pencernaannya) Yang Diberi Pakan Nabati dan Komersial Dengan Penambahan Dysapro’, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Wiranata, M.A., Sanyoto, J.I. and Subagja, H. (2017) ‘Analisis profitabilitas usaha peternakan ayam kampung super di Kabupaten Jember’, Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan, 1(1), 31-38.
Yaman, M.A. (2010) ‘Ayam kampung Unggul 6 Minggu Panen’, Penebar Swadaya.
Published
2025-06-16
How to Cite
Kabes, J., Datta, F., & Ndaong, N. (2025). The Effect Of Adding Monensin Sodium In Feed And Amoxycilin On Digestive Tract Features Of Super Native Chickens. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 8(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v8i1.17913
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Joice Roselfine Kabes
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