Studi Kasus: Identifikasi Kasus Penyakit pada Ayam Broiler di Pasar Naikoten, Kota Kupang
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Elisa Albertine Rahmita Deran Ola(1*)
Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang
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Maria Aega Gelolodo(2)
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Staphylococcus aureus, Ayam, Kota Kupang
Abstract
Diverse diseases can impede the development of the poultry industry; therefore, it is essential to identify and analyze the causes of these diseases through thorough examinations. Laboratory examinations of parasites, viruses, and bacteria are essential for the diagnosis of diseases in poultry. This procedure allows an improved diagnosis, enabling appropriate treatment administration and the design of preventative strategies to mitigate disease transmission risk. A white broiler chicken with a body condition score of 3/5 that was purchased at Pasar Naikoten in Kota Kupang is the case animal. The chicken has exhibited illness for five days, presenting symptoms including footpad wounds and swelling, lethargy, reduced appetite, weight loss, dull plumage, limping, and occasional neck deformity. A series of virology and bacteriology laboratory tests confirmed a positive diagnosis of Bumblefoot caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection, with a differential diagnosis of Newcastle disease based on clinical symptoms. Therapy was not conducted as the case chicken had already been sold by the trader; therefore, only educational efforts for sellers concerning the risk factors for disease occurrence were implemented.
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References
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Ahasan, M.D., Rahman, M.M., Islam, M.A., Khatun,M. & Islam, M.A., 2016. Characterization of staphylococcus species isolated from livestock, poultry and human. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(1), pp.40-47.
Austin, T.X. (2010) Manitol salt agar. Austin Community College District. http: // www.austincc.edu/microbugz/html/mannitol_ s alt_agar.html. [22-03-10].
Cooper, J.E. and J.R. Needham. 1981. The starling (Sturnus vulgaris) as an experimental model for Staphylococcal infection of the avian foot. Avian Pathol. 10(3):273-279.
Dewi, A. K. 2013. Isolasi, Identifikasi dan Uji Sentivitas Staphylococcus aureus terhadap Amoxicilin dari Sampel Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) Penderita Mastitis di Wilayah Grimulyo, Kulonogoro, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Sain Veteriner. 31(2) : 138-150.
Divyakolu, S. Rosy Chikkala, Kamaraju Suguna Ratnakar, Venkataraman Sritharan., 2019. Hemolysins of Staphylococcus aureus—An
Update on Their Biology, Role in Pathogenesis and as Targets for Anti- Virulence Therapy. Advances in Infectious Diseases, 9, pp.80-104. DOI: 10.4236/aid.2019.92007.
Ekaningtias, M., Wuryastuty, H., & Wasito, W. (2017). Pendekatan Diagnosis Avian Influenza Virus dan Newcastle Disease Virus pada Kasus Lapangan Ayam Petelur: Imunopatologis Streptavidin Biotin. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.29299
Fadillah, R.2011. Mengatasi 71 Penyakit Ayam. Agro Media, Jakarta. Gordon, R.F. 1977. Avian Staphylococcal Infections. Bailliere Tindall, London.
Freney, J., Kioos, W.E., Hajek., and Webster, J.A. (1999) Recommended minimal standard for description of new Staphylococcal species. Int. J. Syst. Bacterio. 49: 489-502.
Ghiamirad, M., Pourbakhsh, A., Keyvanfar, H., Momayaz, R., Charkhkar, S., & Ashtari, A. (2010). Isolation and characterization of Newcastle disease virus from ostriches in Iran. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4(23), 2492–2497.
Harda, U. 2018. Sekilas Media Gula-Gula. www.academica.edu/9923615/sekilas-media gula-gula (diakses pada tanggal 20 April 2025).
Hartaputera, I. N. S. T., Suardana, I. B. K., & Nindhia, T. S. (2023). Perbedaan Titer Antibodi Penyakit Tetelo pada Ayam Pedaging yang Divaksinasi Umur Satu Hari dan 14 Hari. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus.
Hassan AH, Hussein SA, Ahad EA. 2012. Pathological and bacteriological study of bumblefoot cases in Sulaimaniyah province. J Al-Anbar Vet Sci 5(1): 195-201.
Hewajuli, D.A. and Dharmayanti, N.L.P.I., 2015. Peran sistem kekebalan non-spesifik dan spesifik pada unggas terhadap newcastle disease. Wartazoa, 25(3), pp.135-146.
Hofstad, M.S., B.W. Calnek, C.F. Helmboldt, W.M. Reid, and H.W. Yoder Jr. 1978. Staphylococcosis. Diseases of Poultry. 7th ed. Iowa, USA.
Krieg, N.R., W. Ludwig, W.B. Whitman, B.P. Hedlund, B.J Paster, J.T. Staley, N. Ward, and D. Brown. 2010. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2 nd ed. Vol. 4. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Lay, W. B. 1994. Analisis Mikroba di Laboratorium. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Liu CI, Liu GY, Song Y, Yin F, Hensler ME, Jeng WY, Nizet V, Wang AH, Oldfield E.2008. A cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor blocks Staphylococcus aureus virulence. Science 319 : 1391-1394.
Lv, Y., Chen, J., Shang, W., et al. (2023). Loaded delta-hemolysin shapes the properties of Staphylococcus aureus membrane vesicles. Frontiers in Microbiology.
Miller, P. J., & Koch, G. (2013). Newcastle disease. In Diseases of Poultry (13th ed., pp. 89–138).
Murtidjo, B.A. 1992. Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Ayam. Kanisius, Jakarta. Poernomo,
S. 1978. Staphylococcosis pada ayam petelur. Bulletin L.P.P.H. II. X(16):1-10.
Murwani, Sri. 2015. Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi Veteriner. Universitas Brawijaya Press. Malang.
Peeters, B., P. Verbruggen, F. Nellisen and O. De Leeuw. 2004. The P gene of the Newcastle disease virus does not encode an accessory X protein. J. Gen. Virol. 5: 2375 – 2378.
Salasia SIO, Widiasih DA, Khusnan, Sugiyono dan Anggraeni NS. 2007. Identifikasi dan karakterisasi Staphylococcus aureus dari berbagai produk pangan asal ternak. Seminar Klaster Riset, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Schwartz, L.D. 1977. Staphylococcus. Poultry Health Handbook. 2 nd ed. University Park, Pensylvania.
Suardana, I. B. K., & Putra, I. P. C. (2016). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Newcastle Disease Pada Ayam Buras. Universitas Udayana
Susanti, W. G., Wicaksono, A., & Basri, C. (2021). Kejadian Kasus Penyakit Newcastle di Peternakan Ayam Buras di Kabupaten Barru. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26(3), 379-385. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.3.379 Yusoff K, Tan WS. 2001. Newcastle disease virus:
macromolecules and opportunities. Avian Pathol. 30:439-455.
Published
2025-06-16
How to Cite
Ola, E., & Gelolodo, M. (2025). Studi Kasus: Identifikasi Kasus Penyakit pada Ayam Broiler di Pasar Naikoten, Kota Kupang. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 8(1), 44-62. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v8i1.22638
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Aega Gelolodo, Elisa Albertine Rahmita Deran Ola
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