Pneumonia Karena Migrasi Larva Toxocara sp.dan Ancylostoma sp. pada Kucing Domestik
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Dinda Meilinda Br Sitepu(1*)
Universitas Udayana
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Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih(2)
Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Universitas Udayana
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Sri Kayati Widyastuti(3)
Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Universitas Udayana
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Toxocariasis, Ankylostomiasis, Larva migrans
Abstract
A 2-year-old domestic cat named Simba presented with respiratory symptoms, including coughing and nasal discharge containing serous exudate. Additionally, the cat exhibited abdominal enlargement. During the physical examination, palpation of the trachea triggered a coughing reflex, and the cat appeared to be attempting to expel something from its throat. Fecal examination revealed the presence of Toxocara sp. and Ancylostoma sp. eggs. A routine hematology test showed leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, monocytosis, granulocytopenia. The cat was diagnosed with pneumonia caused by the migration of Toxocara sp. and Ancylostoma sp. larvae.Treatment was given with Pyrantel pamoate (Combantrin®) 125 mg/tab with a dose of 40 mg (1/3 tab) orally once a week for two weeks, repeating depending on the severity, Amoxyclav antibiotic 625 mg/tab with a dose of 64 mg (1/10) orally twice a day for 7 days, and fish oil (Tung-hai Fish Liver Oil®) orally one soft gel per day for 7 days. An evaluation on the seventh day showed that the cat’s condition had improved.
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References
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Helminthiasis anak sekolah dasar Kecamatan Medan Tembung. CDK-253 44(6). https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/398222-perbandingan-efektivitas-dan-efek-sampin-97c48edc.pdf
Bhardwaj M, Singh BR, Vadhana P. 2013. Bordetella bronchiseptica Infection and kennel cough in dogs. Adv.Anim.Vet.Sci 1(3S): 1-4. http//www.nexusacademicpublishers.com/journal/4
Dharmawan NS. 2002. Pengantar Patologi Klinik Veteriner. Denpasar: Udayana Press. Ferasin L, Crews L, Biller DS, Lamb KE, Borgarelli M. 2013. Risk Factors for Coughing in Dogs with Naturally Acquired Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease. J Vet Intern Med 27(2):286-292. http://ojs.unud.ac.id/php.index/imv
Guilherme EV, Marchioro AA, Arauju SM, Falavigna DLM, Adamai C, Guilherme GF,Elefant GR, Guilhere ALF. 2013. Toxocariasis In Children Attending A Public Health Service Pneumology In Parana Atata, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo, 55(3): 189-192. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23398050/
Koesdarto S, Mahfudz, Mumpuni S, Kusnoto. 2000. Perbedaan Struktur Dan Morfologi Diantara Telur Cacing Toxocara. Journal Universitas Airlangga 1(2): 1-9. https://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-IWAN.pdf
Kuehn NF. 2018. Pneumonia in Cats. Cat Owner's Veterinary Manual, 1(13), 1-2. https://www.msdvetmanual.com/cat-owners/lung-and-airway-disorders-of-cats/pneumonia-in-cats
Linnisaa UH, Susi EW.2014. Rasionalitas Peresepan Obat Batuk Ekspektoran dan Antitusifdi Apotek Jati Medika Periode Oktober-Desember 2012. Indonesian Journal on Medical Science 1(1): 30-39. https://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?
article=833350&val=13525&title=Rasionalitas%20Peresepan%20Obat%20Batuk%20Ekspektoran%20Dan%20Antitusif%20Di%20Apotek%20Jati%20Medika%20Periode%20Oktober-Desember%202012
Lia, Sari HJ, Soraya. 2022. Prevalensi Infeksi Toxocara cati pada Kucing Peliharaan dan Kucing Liar di Daerah Banjaran. Media Bima Ilmiah,16(11):7789-7792. https://doi.org/10.33578/mbi.v16i11.35
Liu Y, Zheng G, Alsarakibi M, Zhang X, Hu W, Lu P, Lin L, Tan L, Luo Q, Li Q. 2013. Molecular Identification of Ancylostoma caninum Isolated from Cats in Southern China Based on Complete ITS Sequence. BioMed Research International:1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/868050
Muriana ANM, Ridwan Y, Tiuria R, Akbari RA. 2018. Kecacingan pada kucing di Klinik Star Vet Bogor. ARSHI, 2(4): 63-64. https://doi.org/10.29244/avl.2.4.63-64
Murniati, Sudarnika E, Ridwan Y. 2016. Prevalensi dan faktor risiko infeksi Toxocara cati pada kucing peliharaan di Kota Bogor. Jurnal Ked. Hewan 10 (2): 139-142. https://doi.org/10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5044
Overgaauw PAM. 1997. Prevalence of intestinal nematodes of dogs and cats in the Netherlands. Vet.Quart19:14-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.1997.9694730
Roeswandono, Mussa ORPA, Pangaribuan MJA, Palgunadi BU. 2019. Perhitungan Telur Toxocara Cati Dan Jumlah Sel Darah Putih Pada Kucing Liar (Felis Catus) Di Dukuh Kupang Surabaya. Jurnal Vitek Bidang KedokteranHewan,9(1):18-23. https://doi.org/10.30742/jv.v9i0.62
Rohmayani V, Arimurti ARR, Ramadhan N, Lihabi L. (2023). Prevalensi Infeksi Helmin Pada Feses Kucing Di Kota Surabaya. Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology. 6(1): 32-37.https://repository.um surabaya.ac.id/9674/1/4.%20Prevalence%20Of%20Helmint%20Infection%20In%20Cat%E2%80%99s%20-%20penulis%201-%202023%20-%20medicra%20-%20sinta%204.pdf
Santos SVD, Santos FHY, Lescano SAZ, Santos DMD, Tiago EDS, Ribeiro MCSDA, Chieffi PP. 2017. Migration pattern of Toxocara canis larvae in experimentally infected male and female Rattus norvegicus. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 50(5): 698-700. https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0076-2017
Supraptini J.2013.Kasus Toxocariasis pada anjing di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Airlangga. Media VetMedika Jurnal Klinik Veteriner2(1):18-24. https://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jkvbb45b825932full.pdf
Tilley LP, Smith FW. 2019. Panduan Praktik Veteriner: Anjing dan Kucing Blackwell's Five- Minute Veterinary Consult: EGC
Widodo S, Sajuthi D, Choliq C, Wijaya A, Wulansari R, Lelana RPA. (2011). Diagnostik Klinik Hewan Kecil.IPB Press.
Wijaya JS. 2017. Perbandingan efektivitas dan efek samping Albendazole dengan kombinasi Mebendazole-Pyrantel Pamoat untuk terapi Soil-transmitted
Helminthiasis anak sekolah dasar Kecamatan Medan Tembung. CDK-253 44(6). https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/398222-perbandingan-efektivitas-dan-efek-sampin-97c48edc.pdf
Published
2025-08-18
How to Cite
Br Sitepu, D., Putriningsih, P. A., & Widyastuti, S. (2025). Pneumonia Karena Migrasi Larva Toxocara sp.dan Ancylostoma sp. pada Kucing Domestik. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 8(2), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v8i2.23270
Section
Case Study
Copyright (c) 2025 Dinda Meilinda Br Sitepu, Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih, Sri Kayati Widyastuti
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