Profil Hematologi Sapi Bali Betina pada Musim Kemarau di Desa Bipolo Kabupaten Kupang
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Darlene Abigail Rohi(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Yeremia Yobelanno Sitompul(2)
Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi, Patologi dan Nutrisi, Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-9640
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Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuhan(3)
Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi, Patologi dan Nutrisi, Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9780-6041
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Herlina Umbu Deta(4)
Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi, Patologi dan Nutrisi, Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Bali Cattle, Hematology, Dry season
Abstract
The dry season in East Nusa Tenggara is characterized by high ambient temperatures and limited feed quality, which can potentially cause heat stress in livestock and thereby affect their hematological profiles key indicators of physiological condition and health. However, specific data on the hematological profiles of female Bali cattle during the dry season in Bipolo Village, Kupang Regency, remain limited. This study aims to determine the hematological profile of female Bali cattle as a form of evaluation of physiological adaptation to these environmental conditions. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with 15 healthy, non-pregnant female Bali cattle aged ≥2 years. Blood samples were collected via the jugular vein and analyzed using a hematology analyzer (EDAN H60 Vet) to evaluate erythrocyte, leukocyte, and platelet parameters. The results showed that the mean values for erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit were generally within the normal range, although some decreases were observed in certain samples. Erythrocyte indices were mostly normal to elevated. Leukocyte parameters were generally normal, with increased neutrophil and monocyte counts and decreased leukocyte counts in a small portion of the samples. Platelet counts were mostly normal, with some decreases. It was concluded that the hematological profile of female Bali cattle during the dry season remains within normal limits but shows variations as a form of physiological adaptation to environmental stress and feed particularly
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References
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Bunga, M. Y. D., Widi, A. Y. N., & Pandarangga, P. (2019). Profil hematologi dan gambaran morfologi darah sapi bali (Bos sundaicus) yang dipelihara di tempat pembuangan akhir alak Kota Kupang. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 2(2), 72–84.
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Parmayoga, I. P. I., Suwiti, N. K., Suartha, I. N., & Suartini, I. G. A. A. (2020). Nilai Limfosit dan Monosit Sapi Bali yang Dipelihara Berbasis Organik. Buletin Veteriner Udayana Volume, 12(1), 32–38.
Penida, A. T. N. (2018). Diferensial granulosit sapi bali di dataran tinggi dan rendah di Nusa Penida. Buletin Veteriner Udayana Volume, 10(1), 81–86.
Prates, J. A. M. (2025). Heat Stress Effects on Animal Health and Performance in Monogastric Livestock: Physiological Responses, Molecular Mechanisms, and Management Interventions. Veterinary Sciences, 12(5), 429.
Purnamaningsih, H., Indarjulianto, S., & Nururrozi, A. (2017). Potensi jerami sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 27(1), 40–62.
Putera, D. P., Wulansari, R., & Lelana, R. P. A. (2014). Profil hematologi sapi perah FH (freisian holstein) periode kering kandang di Kunak Cibungbulang Bogor. Jurnal Veteriner, 2(1), 1–10.
Rahman, R., Laya, N. K., & Datau, F. (2024). Sifat Kualitatif Sapi Bali Jantan Dan Betina Yang Dipelihara Secara Semi Intensif Di Kecamatan Gadung Kabupaten Buol. JSTT (Jurnal Sains Ternak Tropis), 2(2), 87–95.
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Saidarakath, J., Bery, K., Ahmed, I. A., & Ambra, H. (2025, Juni). A critical review on the assurance of accuracy in automated complete blood count test reports by rectification of spuriously elevated MCHC values. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, XIII, 2681. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20251670
Santoso, U. (2022). Upaya peningkatan konsumsi protein hewani asal ternak di Indonesia. Buletin Peternakan Tropis, 3(2), 89–95.
Sihombing, J. R., Nainggolan, H. R. N., Sipahutar, N. E. R., & Siagian, S. E. (2024). Karakteristik Hitung Jumlah Sel Leukosit Pasien Demam Tifoid yang Dirawat di RSU Martha Friska Multatuli Medan. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 6(6), 2374–2382.
Suprayogi, A., Alaydrussani, G., & Ruhyana, A. Y. (2017). Nilai hematologi, denyut jantung, frekuensi respirasi, dan suhu tubuh ternak sapi perah laktasi di Pangalengan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 22(2), 127–132.
Suranjaya, I. G. D. E., Ardika, I. N., & Indrawati, R. R. (2010). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas sapi Bali di wilayah binaan proyek pembibitan dan pengembangan sapi Bali di Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, 13(3), 164301.
Yusriani, Y., Elviwirda, E., & Sabri, M. (2015). Kajian pemanfaatan limbah jerami sebagai pakan ternak sapi di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 17(2), 163–169.
Żarczyńska, K., Sobiech, P., & Baumgartner, W. (2017). Coagulology, biochemical profile and muscle pathology in calves diagnosed with nutritional muscular dystrophy. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2.
Afdli R., B., Insulistyowati, A., & Rahayu, P. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Temulawak Dalam Urea Molasses Blok (Umb) Terhadap Nilai Hemogram Kambing Peranakan Etawa. Universitas Jambi.
Alhuda, D. Y., Santosa, P. E., Siswanto, S., & Hartono, M. (2024). Gambaran Darah (Eritrosit, Hemoglobin, Hematokrit) Kambing Jawarandu Yang Terinfestasi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan di Gabungan Kelompok Ternak Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Peternakan, 8(1), 107–114.
Azzahra, T. A., Rachmadani, F. N., Saputra, R. A., Rusdi, R., & Lisanti, E. (2024). Respon Fisiologis Sapi Bali (Bos javanicus) yang Dipelihara pada Berbagai Lingkungan Termal di Indonesia: Sebuah Meta-Analisis. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Dan Ilmu Pakan, 6(4), 178–192.
Bagath, M., Krishnan, G., Devaraj, C., Rashamol, V. P., Pragna, P., Lees, A. M., & Sejian, V. (2019). The impact of heat stress on the immune system in dairy cattle: A review. Research in Veterinary Science, 126, 94–102.
Bunga, M. Y. D., Widi, A. Y. N., & Pandarangga, P. (2019). Profil hematologi dan gambaran morfologi darah sapi bali (Bos sundaicus) yang dipelihara di tempat pembuangan akhir alak Kota Kupang. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 2(2), 72–84.
Fontaine, M., Valli, V. E., & Young, L. G. (1977). Studies on vitamin E and selenium deficiency in young pigs. IV. Effect on coagulation system. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 41(1), 64.
Ganai, A. M., Reshi, P. A., Bilal, S., & Mir, S. (2018). Improved paddy straw as ruminant feed: A review. Cellulose, 31, 0–60.
Giannone, C., Bovo, M., Ceccarelli, M., Torreggiani, D., & Tassinari, P. (2023). Review of the heat stress-induced responses in dairy cattle. Animals, 13(22), 3451.
Hikmat, M., Hati, D. P., & Sukarman, S. (2022). Kajian lahan kering berproduktivitas tinggi di Nusa Tenggara untuk pengembangan pertanian. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 16(2), 119–133.
Jafar, M., Endrawati, E., & Hariyono, D. N. H. (2023). Body condition score sapi Bali induk dan temperature-humidity index di Kecamatan Tidore Utara, Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Agrivet: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner), 11(1), 13–20.
Jain, N. C. (1993). Essentials of veterinary hematology.
Kant, L., Kittur, P. M., Majumder, S., Rajawat, N., Samad, H. A., Chouhan, V. S., Singh, G., & Maurya, V. P. (2024). Impacts of Chronic Heat Stress on Lymphocytic Proliferation and Phagocytic Assay in Sahiwal and Tharparkar Cattle. Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology, 27(7), 1515–1522.
Komadan, N., Shandilya, U. K., Canovas, A., Mallard, B. A., & Karrow, N. A. (2025). Assessment of heat stress response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from dairy cows’ stress phenotyped using bacterial lipopolysaccharide endotoxin. Journal of Dairy Science.
Maheshwari, H., Esfandiari, A., Andriani, M. D., & Khovifah, A. (2013). Profiles of cortisol, triiodothyronine, thyroxine and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio as stress indicators in swamp buffaloes 15 days post-transportation. Media Peternakan, 36(2), 106.
Mylostyvyi, R. (2025). Changes in Leukocyte Indices of Holstein Cows Under Prolonged Heat Stress Conditions.
Nathan, D. G. (2015). Amino acid uptake in erythropoiesis. Science Signaling, 8(372), fs9–fs9.
Njidda, A. A., Shuai’Bu, A. A., & Isidahomen, C. E. (2014). Haematological and serum biochemical indices of sheep in semi-arid environment of northern Nigeria. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 14(2), 1–9.
Parmayoga, I. P. I., Suwiti, N. K., Suartha, I. N., & Suartini, I. G. A. A. (2020). Nilai Limfosit dan Monosit Sapi Bali yang Dipelihara Berbasis Organik. Buletin Veteriner Udayana Volume, 12(1), 32–38.
Penida, A. T. N. (2018). Diferensial granulosit sapi bali di dataran tinggi dan rendah di Nusa Penida. Buletin Veteriner Udayana Volume, 10(1), 81–86.
Prates, J. A. M. (2025). Heat Stress Effects on Animal Health and Performance in Monogastric Livestock: Physiological Responses, Molecular Mechanisms, and Management Interventions. Veterinary Sciences, 12(5), 429.
Purnamaningsih, H., Indarjulianto, S., & Nururrozi, A. (2017). Potensi jerami sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 27(1), 40–62.
Putera, D. P., Wulansari, R., & Lelana, R. P. A. (2014). Profil hematologi sapi perah FH (freisian holstein) periode kering kandang di Kunak Cibungbulang Bogor. Jurnal Veteriner, 2(1), 1–10.
Rahman, R., Laya, N. K., & Datau, F. (2024). Sifat Kualitatif Sapi Bali Jantan Dan Betina Yang Dipelihara Secara Semi Intensif Di Kecamatan Gadung Kabupaten Buol. JSTT (Jurnal Sains Ternak Tropis), 2(2), 87–95.
Rebez, E. B., Devaraj, C., Ninan, J., Silpa, M. V, Perumal, S. V., Nikhil, K. T., Sahoo, A., Dunshea, F. R., & Sejian, V. (2025). Effect of heat stress and herbal products supplementation on the immune response related gene expression patterns in Kenguri ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 107503.
Saidarakath, J., Bery, K., Ahmed, I. A., & Ambra, H. (2025, Juni). A critical review on the assurance of accuracy in automated complete blood count test reports by rectification of spuriously elevated MCHC values. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, XIII, 2681. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20251670
Santoso, U. (2022). Upaya peningkatan konsumsi protein hewani asal ternak di Indonesia. Buletin Peternakan Tropis, 3(2), 89–95.
Sihombing, J. R., Nainggolan, H. R. N., Sipahutar, N. E. R., & Siagian, S. E. (2024). Karakteristik Hitung Jumlah Sel Leukosit Pasien Demam Tifoid yang Dirawat di RSU Martha Friska Multatuli Medan. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 6(6), 2374–2382.
Suprayogi, A., Alaydrussani, G., & Ruhyana, A. Y. (2017). Nilai hematologi, denyut jantung, frekuensi respirasi, dan suhu tubuh ternak sapi perah laktasi di Pangalengan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 22(2), 127–132.
Suranjaya, I. G. D. E., Ardika, I. N., & Indrawati, R. R. (2010). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas sapi Bali di wilayah binaan proyek pembibitan dan pengembangan sapi Bali di Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, 13(3), 164301.
Yusriani, Y., Elviwirda, E., & Sabri, M. (2015). Kajian pemanfaatan limbah jerami sebagai pakan ternak sapi di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 17(2), 163–169.
Żarczyńska, K., Sobiech, P., & Baumgartner, W. (2017). Coagulology, biochemical profile and muscle pathology in calves diagnosed with nutritional muscular dystrophy. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2.
Published
2026-10-12
How to Cite
Rohi, D., Sitompul, Y., Wuhan, Y., & Deta, H. (2026). Profil Hematologi Sapi Bali Betina pada Musim Kemarau di Desa Bipolo Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 9(2), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v9i2.28399
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2026 Darlene Abigail Rohi, Yeremia Y Sitompul, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuhan, Herlina Umbu Deta
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