STUDI ANATOMI OTAK MUSANG LUWAK (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) ASAL PULAU TIMOR
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Andry Ndula Rimu(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Yulfia N Selan(2)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Filphin A. Amalo(3)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Brain, Cerrebrum, Cerebellum, Midbrain, Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
Abstract
Asian Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) is one of Indonesian faunas. The brain is the most vital organ for living organism because it is a central coordination of the various activities, internal mechanisms and coordinating all body activities related to the stimulation of the surrounding environment. The purpose of this research was to observe the brain macroscopic representation of Asian palm civet. Three Asian palm civets were used in this study. Asian Palm Civet was anaesthetized and perfused then opened the skull to observe the brain macroscopic representation. The brain macroscopic representation showed that the Asian palm civet had 3 parts of brain the cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem. Sulcus and gyrus in Asian palm civet are simpler than dogs. Paraflocculus lobes in the dog is more complicated compare to Asian palm civet that is found on the ventral and dorsal. Vermisin the Asian Palm civet resemblance to the vermis in dog. The continued development of the vermisin Asian palm civet and more developed than the fruit bat (Rousettus sp), in connection with the Asian palm civet life as nocturnal and live in tree.
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References
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Sari. K. M., Khomariyah, S., Arofah, N., Wardhani, W. S. dan Pangestningsih, T. W., 2014. Studi Anatomi Otak Kodot (Rousettus sp) Sebagai Satwa Liar Resevior Alami Penyakit Rabies. Jurnal Sain Veteriner. 32(2): 153-161.
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Strata, P., B. Scelfo., B. Sacchetti. 2011. Involvement of Cerebellum in Emotional Behavior. Physiology. Res. 60 (Suppl. 1), 39-48.
White, B. H. 2008. Anatomy and Neuroscience. Edisi pertama. McGraw-Hill Education/Medical. Universitas of Pennsylvania.
Yuliani, M. S. 2001. Studi Kasus Perubahan Histopatologi Pada Otak Monyet Penderita Diabetik Eksperimental. Skripsi. Institusi Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Baker, N, and Kelvin, L. 2008. Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes Singapore: Vertebrate Study Group.
Byanet, O., Samuel, O.A., Barth, O.I. and Jonathan, N.A. (2013) Macroscopic organization of the cerebellum of the African Giant Pouched rat (Cricetomys gambianus-Waterhouse, 1840). Veterinarski Arhiv 83: 695-707.
Cliquet, F. and Meyer, E.P., 2004. Rabies and Rabies Related Viruses: A Modern Perspective On An Ancient Disease. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz 23(2): 625 – 642.
Corlett, R. T. 2011. Vertebrate Carnivores and Predation in The Oriental (Indomalayan) Region. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 59(2): 325-360.
Delmann, H. D., Brown, E. M. 1992. Histologi Veteriner. UI Press. Jakarta. cit. Ma’ruf, U. A. 2001. Studi Histopatologi Susunan Syaraf Pusat Sapi yang Berasal dari Wilayah Bogor dan Bandung. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Duckworth, J. W., Widmann, P,, Custodio, C., Gonzales, J. C., Jennings, A. and Veron, G. 2008. Paradoxurus hermaphroditus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Dyce, K. M., Sack, W. O. dan Wensing, C. J. G. 2010. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy, 4 Edition. Saunders, London. cit. Sari. K. M., Khomariyah, S., Arofah, N., Wardhani, W. S. dan Pangestningsih, T. W., 2014. Studi Anatomi Otak Kodot (Rousettus sp) Sebagai Satwa Liar Resevior Alami Penyakit Rabies, Jurnal Sain Veteriner32(2): 153-161.
Fletcher, T. F. 2006. Brain Gross Anatomy From The Lab Manual For CVM 6120 In: Veterinary Neurology, Supported by University of Minnesota, College of Veterinary Medicine. pp. 1-25.
Frandson, R. D. 1996. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ternak. Edisi 4. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. cit. Gunawan, R. 2001. Studi Kasus Histopatologi Otak Kucing yang di Nekropsi di Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan-IPB Periode 1999-2000. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Getty, R. 1975. Sission dan Grossman’s. The Anatomy of The Domestic Animals. 5th Ed. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. cit. Gunawan, R. 2001. Studi Kasus Histopatologi Otak Kucing Yang Di Nekropsi di Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan-IPB Periode 1999-2000. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Guyton, A. C. 1983. Buku Teks Fisiologi Kedokteran. Bagian 2. Edisi 5. EGC Penerbit Buku Kedokteran. Jakarta. cit. Gunawan, R. 2001. ‘Studi Kasus Histopatologi Otak Kucing yang di Nekropsi di Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan-IPB Periode 1999-2000’. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Joshi, A., Smith, J., Cuthbert, F.J., 1995, Influences of Food Distribution and Predation Pressures on Spacing Behavior in Palm Civets. Jurnal Mammal76(4):1205-1212 cit. Susanto, T. 2013, ‘Studi Anatomi dan Histologi Sistem Pencernaan Musang Luwak (Paradoxurus hermaproditus Schreiber et al., 1989)’. Skripsi. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga. Yogyakarta.
Jothish, P. S. 2011. Diet of the common palm civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus in a rural habitat in Kerala, India and its possible role in seed dispersal. Small Carnivore Conservation. 45:14-17.
Junqueira, L. C., Jose, C. 1996. Histologi Jaringan Syaraf. Ed. Ke-3. Alih Bahasa adi Darma. Gramedia. Jakarta. cit. Yuliani, M. S. 2001. Studi Kasus Perubahan Histopatologi Pada Otak Monyet Penderita Diabetik Eksperimental. Skripsi. Institusi Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Kardong, K. V. 2012. Comparative anatomy, function, evolution. Vertebrates. McGraw Hill Company, USA.
Krishnakumar, H., Balasubramanian, N. K., dan Balakrishnan, M. 2002. Sequential pattern of behavior in the common palm civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (pallas). International Journal of Comparative Psychology. 15:303-311.
Kusumastuti. A. 2012. Morfologi Esophagus dan Lambung Musang Luwak (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus). Skripsi. Universitas Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Konservasi Flora, Fauna, Dan Mikroorganisme. 2010-2014. Jurnal. Rencana Penelitian Integratif 10.
Marcone, M. F. 2004. Composition and Properties Of Indonesian Palm Civet Coffee (Kopi Luwak) And Ethiopian Civet Coffee. Food Research International. 37(9): 901-912.
Ma’ruf, U. A. 2001. Studi Histopatologi Susunan Syaraf Pusat Sapi yang Berasal dari Wilayah Bogor dan Bandung. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Macrini, T. E. 2006. The evolution of endocranial space in mammals and non-mammalian cyndonts. Dissertation. The University Of Texas at austin. USA.
Miller, M. E. 1969. Anatomy of the Dog. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, USA. cit. Sari. K. M., Khomariyah, S., Arofah, N., Wardhani, W. S. dan Pangestningsih, T. W., 2014, ‘Studi Anatomi Otak Kodot (Rousettus sp) Sebagai Satwa Liar Resevior Alami Penyakit Rabies’. Jurnal Sain Veteriner. 32(2): 153-161.
Mudappa, D., Kumar, A. and Chellam, R. 2010. Diet and Fruit Choice of the Brown Palm Civet Paradoxurus jerdoni, A Viverrid Endemic To The Western Ghats Rainforest, India. Tropical Conservation Science, 3(3): 282-300.
Nieuwenhugs R., Donkelaar H. J. T., Micholson, C. 2014. The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates. Ebook.
Purves, D., Augustine, G. J., Fitzpatrick, D., Hall, W. C., Lamantia, A. S., Mcnamara, J. O., Williams, S. M. 2004. Neuroscience. Edisi pertama. Sinouer Associates, Inc. Sunderland.
Roth, G. dan Dicke, U. (2005). Evolution of the brain and intelligence. Trends in Cognitive Science. 9: 250-251.
Sari. K. M., Khomariyah, S., Arofah, N., Wardhani, W. S. dan Pangestningsih, T. W., 2014. Studi Anatomi Otak Kodot (Rousettus sp) Sebagai Satwa Liar Resevior Alami Penyakit Rabies. Jurnal Sain Veteriner. 32(2): 153-161.
Sidharta, T., A. Sarosa, dan P. Ronohardjo. 1996. Tinjauan Hasil-hasil Penelitian Penyakit Rabies di Balai Penelitian Veteriner Bogor. cit. Sarosa, A., Adjid, R. M. A., Sidharta, T. G. dan Jalaludin. 2000. Studi Penyakit ‘Rabies di Daerah Endemik: Prevalensi Infeksi Virus Rabies Pada Anjing, Kucing, dan Tikus di Kodya Padang, Sumatra Barat’. Seminar Nasional Peternakan dan Veteriner. 561-567’.
Sission dan Grossman’s. 1975. The Anatomy of The Domestic Animals. 4th Ed. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. cit. Yuliani, M. H. 2001. Studi Kasus Histopatologi pada Otak Monyet Penderita Diabetik Eksperimental. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Soesetiadi. D. 1977. Anatomi Veteriner III – Neuroanatomi. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. cit. Gunawan, R. 2001. Studi Kasus Histopatologi Otak Kucing Yang Di Nekropsi di Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan-IPB Periode 1999-2000. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Strata, P., B. Scelfo., B. Sacchetti. 2011. Involvement of Cerebellum in Emotional Behavior. Physiology. Res. 60 (Suppl. 1), 39-48.
White, B. H. 2008. Anatomy and Neuroscience. Edisi pertama. McGraw-Hill Education/Medical. Universitas of Pennsylvania.
Yuliani, M. S. 2001. Studi Kasus Perubahan Histopatologi Pada Otak Monyet Penderita Diabetik Eksperimental. Skripsi. Institusi Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Published
2020-11-28
How to Cite
Rimu, A. N., Selan, Y. N., & Amalo, F. A. (2020). STUDI ANATOMI OTAK MUSANG LUWAK (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) ASAL PULAU TIMOR. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 3(1), 50-60. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v3i1.3226
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