Faktor Risiko dan Penanganan Kristaluria pada Ternak Sapi
-
Erni Paremadjangga(1)
-
Yohanes Simarmata(2*)
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
-
Tarsisius C Tophianong(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Cattle Crystalluria Characteristic Risk factors Treatment Silica Calcium oxalate Struvite Calcium carbonate
Abstract
Cattle are one of the contributing livestocks to human needs of animal protein. Crystalluria is urogenital disease characterized by the presence of crsytals in the urine. Crystals can chronically combine and enlarge to form urolith which can reduce productive and reproductive performance of cattle. Urine crystals consist of several types and have different structure based on the constituent substance. Crystalluria formation is also influenced by various factors. This study aimed to determine types and characteristics of crystalluria, risk factors, in vitro factors that can induce crystallization and treatment of crystalluria in cattle. This research used literature study approach. Data were collected based on its relation to the research objectives and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that silica, struvite, calcium carbonate, and calcium oxalate are the most common types of urolith found in cattle. Crystalluria was differentiated by its morphology, solubility, and color. The incidence of crystalluria was caused by various factors, namely supersaturated urine, diet, urine pH, sex, geographic condition, urease-producing bacterias infection, drugs and crystallization inhibitors. General treatment strategies of crystalluria include provide ad libitum drinking and NaCl salt to increase water intake and urine volume, and specific strategies include dietery restriction of crystallogenic substances and adding acidifier and alkalinizer to diet to modify urine pH. Crystalluria treatment was spesifically based on the type of crystalluria found. Therefore, it was necessary to identify crystalluria to determine the treatment to be given. In vitro factors include storage time, evaporation, storage temperature, urease-producing bacteria contamination can induce crystallization, a falsely positive result.
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References
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Fura A, Harper TW, Zhang H, Fung L, Shyu WC. 2003. Shift in pH of biological fluids during storage and processing: effect on bioanalysis. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 32:513-522.
Geider S, Dussol B, Nitsche IS, Veesler S, Berthezene P, Dupuy P, et al. 1996. Calcium carbonate crystals promote calcium oxalate crystallization by heterogeneous or epitaxial nucleation: possible involvement in the control of urinary lithogenesis. Calcif Tissue lnt, 59(1):33-37.
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Herenda D, Dukes TW, Feltmate TE. 1990. An abattoir survey of urinary bladder lesions in cattle. Can Vet J, 31(7): 515-518.
Herman N, Bourgès-Abella N, Braun J, Ancel C, Schelcher F, Trumel C. 2019. Urinalysis and determination of the urine protein-to-creatinine ratio reference interval in healthy cows. J Vet Intern Med, 33(2):999-1008.
Hesse A, Neiger R. 2009. Urinary Stones in Small Animal Medicine: A Colour Handbook. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Hodson MJ, White PJ, Mead A, Broadley MR. 2005. Phylogenetic variation in the silicon composition of plants. Annals of Botany, 96(6):1027-1046.
Hutapea Y, Suparwoto S, Suryana Y, Hutabarat P. 2019. Nilai tambah berat badan sapi berdasarkan pemberian pakan di kawasan perkebunan karet. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 september 2019. Hal 62-70.
Kalim MO, Zaman R, Tiwari SK. 2011. Surgical management of obstructive urolithiasis in a male cow calf. Veterinary World, 4(5): 213-214.
[Kementan] Kementerian Pertanian. 2010. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian. Nomor 19/Permentan/OT.140/2/2010, tentang Pedoman Umum Program Swasembada Daging Sapi 2014. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Kertawirawan IPA. 2013. Pengaruh tingkat sanitasi dan sistem manajemen perkandangan dalam menekan angka kasus koksidiosis pada pedet sapi bali. Widyariset, 16(2):287–292.
Khan MA, Makhdoomi DM, Gazi MA, Sheikh GN, Dar SH. 2013. Clinico- sonographic evaluation based surgical management of urolithiasis in young calves. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(48):6250-6258.
Kim UH, Chung KY, Cho SR, Jang SK. 2019. Bladder calculi and cystitis in Hanwoo steers without clinical symptoms: a case report. Veterinari Medicin, 64(01): 33-36.
Klobongona MLMNB, Afiff U, Rotinsulu DA. 2019. Efektivitas antimikroba terhadap Pasteurella multocida dan Mannheimia haemolityca dari sapi yang diduga menderita bovine respiratory disease kompleks. ARSHI Vet Lett, 3(2): 39-40.
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Published
2022-12-15
How to Cite
Paremadjangga, E., Simarmata, Y., & Tophianong, T. (2022). Faktor Risiko dan Penanganan Kristaluria pada Ternak Sapi. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 5(1), 58-81. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v5i1.4587
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Copyright (c) 2022 Yohanes Simarmata, Erni Paremadjangga, Tarsisius C Tophianong
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