Literature Study Of The Incidence Of Toxoplasmosis In Pigs
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Melly Chaterina Outang(1)
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Diana Agustiani Wuri(2*)
FKH Undana
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Julianty Almet(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Toxoplasmosis Prevalence Risk factors
Abstract
Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Cats are the main or definitive host of T. gondii. This study was conducted with the aim of looking at the level of Toxoplasmosis incidence in pigs in several regions in Indonesia and to see the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of Toxoplasmosis in pigs. The prevalence of Toxoplasmosis in pigs in several regions in Indonesia varies. The highest prevalence is in the Baliem Valley with a prevalence of 75.9%, while the lowest prevalence of pigs infected with T. gondii was in Manado, which was 0%. Risk factors that affect the incidence of toxoplasmosis in pigs are the presence of cats as the definitive host, maintenance, temperature and humidity, meanwhile, age has no effect on the incidence of toxoplasmosis in pigs.
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References
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Agustin PD, Mukono J. 2015. Gambaran keterpaparan terhadap kucing dengan kejadian toksoplasmosis pada pemelihara dan bukan pemelihara kucing di Kecamatan Mulyorejo, Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 8(1): 103-117.
Aryani IGAD. 2017. Toksoplasmosis kongenital. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 44(8):537-539.
Assadi-Rad AM, New JC, Patton S. 1994. Risk factor associated with transmission of Toxoplasma gondii to sows kept in different management systems in Tennessee. Veterinary Parasitology, 57(1995): 289-297
De Berardinis, Alberto, et al. 2017. Toxoplasma gondii, a foodborne pathogen in the swine production chain from a European perspective. Foodborne pathogens and disease, 14(11): 637-648.
Dubey JP, Jones JL. 2008. Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in United States. International Journal of Parasitology, 38(11): 1257-1278.
Dubey JP, Schlafer DH, Urban JF, JR, Lindsay DS. 1990. Lesions in fetal pigs with transplacentally-induced toxoplasmosis. Vet Pathol, 27(6):411-418.
Dubey JP. 1986. A Review of Toxoplasmosis in Pigs. Veterinary Parasitology, 22(3-4): 177-202.
Dwinata IM, Oka I B M, Suratma NA, Damriyasa IM. 2012. Seroprevalensi dan isolasi Toxoplasma gondii pada ayam kampung di Bali. Jurnal Veteriner, 13(4): 340-344.
Esch KJ, Christine AP. 2013. Transmission and epidemiology of zoonotic protozoal desease of companion animal. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 26(1): 58-85.
Ezquivel CA, Machado CG, Ezquivel DA, Salazar AMG, Fraire CB, Corrales JV, Villena I, Dubey JP. 2011. Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic pigs in Durango State, Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology, 97(4):616-619.
Febianingsih NPE, Artama WT, Indriani C. 2017. Seroprevalensi toksoplasmosis di Gianyar Bali. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 33(2): 61-66.
Ferguzon DJP. 2009. Toxoplasma gondii: 1908-2008, homage to Nicolle, Manceaux and Splendore. 104(2): 133-148.
García-Bocanegra I, Simon-Grife M, Dubey JP, Casal J, Martin GE, Cabeson O et al. 2010. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii in domestic pigs from Spain. Parasitology International, 59(3): 421-426.
Gebreyas WA, Bahnson PB, Funk JA, McKean J, Patchanee P. 2008. Seroprevalence of Trichinella, Toxoplasma, and Salmonella in Antimicrobial-Free and Conventional Swine Production System. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 5(2): 199-203.
Hill, D. E., et al. 2014. Surveillance of feral swine for Trichinella spp. and Toxoplasma gondii in the USA and host-related factors associated with infection. Veterinary parasitology, 205(3-4): 653-665.
Hutajulu, Samuel Gunawan, Margaretha Carolina Hutajulu. 2019. Kejadian depresi dan bunuh diri pada penderita toksoplasmosis. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(3): 323-332.
Ichikawa-Seki, Madoka, et al. 2015. Seroprevalence of antibody to TgGRA7 antigen of Toxoplasma gondii in livestock animals from Western Java, Indonesia. Parasitology international 64(6): 484-486.
Inoue Isamu, et al. 2001. A survey of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in pigs in Indonesia. Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 32(1): 38-40.
Iskandar T. 2008. Penyakit toksoplasmosis pada kambing dan domba di Jawa. Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner, 18(3): 157-166.
Iskandar T. 1999. Tinjauan tentang toksoplasmosis pada hewan dan manusia. Wartazoa, 8(1): 58-63.
Ismail HAHA, Jeon HK, Yu Y, Do C, Lee Y. Intestinal parasite infections in pigs and beef cattle in rural areas of Chungcheongnam-do, Korea. Korean J Parasitol, 48(4): 347-349.
Lokantara IPY, Damriyasa IM, Dwinata IM. 2012. Seroprevalensi infeksi Toxoplasma gondii pada babi di Lembah Baliem dan Pegunungan Arfak Papua. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 1(4): 445 – 452.
Marthalia W, Sulistyorini L. 2020. Infeksi toksoplasmosis kronis pada anggota organisasi pembiak kucing di Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2(1): 48-58.
Mursalim MF, Abwah RN, Ris A. 2018. Deteksi Toxoplasma gondii pada kucing domestik (Felis Domestika) dengan metode rapid diagnostik test dan metode apung. Jurnal Agrisistem, 14(1):18-26.
Nurcahyo W, Prastowo J, Priyowidodo. 2014. Identifikasi toksoplasmosis pada feses kucing secara mikroskopis dan serologi. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan, 8(2): 147-149.
Nurcahyo, WJPrastowo, dan A. Sahara. 2011. Toxoplasmosis prevalence in sheep in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Animal Production, 13(2): 122-130.
Rachmawati I. 2019. Analisis hubungan higiene perorangan dengan kejadian toksoplasmosis pada komunitas pemelihara kucing “Bungkul Cat Lovers” di Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(2): 116-122.
Retmanasari, Annisa, et al. 2017. Prevalence and risk factors for toxoplasmosis in Middle Java, Indonesia. Eco Health, 14(1): 162-170.
Robert-Gangneuxa, Florence dan Dardé Marie-Laure. 2012. Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 25 (2): 264-296.
Sanjaya PSG, Damriyasa IM, Dwinata IM. 2013. Seroprevalensi infeksi Toxoplasma gondii pada kambing yang dipotong di Kampung Jawa, Denpasar. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 5(1): 7-13.
Shapiro K, Bahia-Oliveira, Dixon B, Dumetre A, Wit LA, VanWormer E, Vilena I. 2019. Environmental transmission of Toxoplasma gondii: oocysts in water, soil and food. Food and Waterborne Parasitology, 15: e00049.
Silva RAMS, Bonassi C, Costa OAD, Mores N. 2014. Serosurvey on toxoplasmosis in outdoor pid production system of the southern region of Brazil. Revue D Elevage Et De Medicine Veterinaire Des Pays Tropicaux, 56(3-4): 145-147.
Soewandi BDP, Talib C. 2015. Pengembangan Ternak Babi Lokal di Indonesia. Wartazoa, 25(1): 039-046.
Sousa RÁ, Lemos JF, Farias LA, Lopes CD, Santos KR. 2014. Seroprevalence and risk factors for toxoplasma gondii infection in pigs in Southern Piauí. Braz. J. Vet. Parasito, 23(1): 98-100.
Subekti. DT, Arrasyid NK. 2006. Imunopatogenesis Toxoplasma gondii berdasarkan perbedaan galur. Wartazoa, 6(3): 128-145.
Subrata IM, Suryadhi, NT, Mantik A N, Damriyasa IM. 2015. Epidemiological and molecular analysis of Toxoplasma gondii in faecal samples of cats obtained from house of maternal in Bali. Bali Medical Journal (Bali Med J, 4(2): 68-75.
Tao, Qing, et al. 2011. Seroprevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection on pig farms in central China. The Journal of parasitology, 97(2): 262-264.
Tuda, Josef, et al. 2017. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in humans and pigs in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Parasitology International, 66(5): 615-618.
Venturini, Maria Cecilia, et al. 2004. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in sows from slaughterhouses and in pigs from an indoor and an outdoor farm in Argentina Veterinary parasitology, 124(3-4): 161-165.
Wallander C, Frossing J, Dorea FC, Uggla A, Vagsholm I, Lauden A. 2016. Pasture is a risk factor for Toxoplasma gondii infection in fattening pigs. Veterinary parasitology, 15(224): 27-32.
Weigel RM, Dubey JP, Siegel AM, Kitron UD, Mannelli A, Mitchell MA, et al. 1995. Risk factors for transmission of Toxoplasma gondii on swine farms in Illinois. The Journal of Parasitology, 736-741.
Wijayanti T, Marbawati D. 2014. Seropositif toksoplasmosis kucing liar pada tempat-tempat umum di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Balaba, 10(2): 59-64.
Wirata IW. 2014. Perbandingan predileksi sista Toxoplasma gondii pada jantung dan diafragma babi di Bali. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 32(2): 185-190.
Chao Y, Laing LJ, Zheng KY, Zhu XQ. 2016. Impact of environmental factors on the emergence, transmission and distribution of Toxoplasma gondii. Parasites and Vectors, 9(1): 1-7.
Yowani SC, Kumolosasi E, Wibowo MS. 2007. Karakterisasi Toxoplasma gondii isolat Indonesia. Jurnal Kimia, 1(1): 29-38.
Illinois." The Journal of parasitology : 736-741.
Wijayanti T, Marbawati D. 2014. Seropositif Toksoplasmosis Kucing Liar Pada Tempat-Tempat Umum Di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Balaba. Vol. 10 No. 02 : 59-64
Wirata IW. 2014. Perbandingan Predileksi Sista Toxoplasma gondii pada Jantung dan Diafragma Babi di Bali. Jurnal Sain Veteriner. Vol. 32 No. 2
Yan, Chao, et al. 2016. Impact of Environment Factors on the Emergence Transmission and Distribution Toxoplasma gondii. Parasites & vectors 9.1 : 1-7
Agustin PD, Mukono J. 2015. Gambaran keterpaparan terhadap kucing dengan kejadian toksoplasmosis pada pemelihara dan bukan pemelihara kucing di Kecamatan Mulyorejo, Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 8(1): 103-117.
Aryani IGAD. 2017. Toksoplasmosis kongenital. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 44(8):537-539.
Assadi-Rad AM, New JC, Patton S. 1994. Risk factor associated with transmission of Toxoplasma gondii to sows kept in different management systems in Tennessee. Veterinary Parasitology, 57(1995): 289-297
De Berardinis, Alberto, et al. 2017. Toxoplasma gondii, a foodborne pathogen in the swine production chain from a European perspective. Foodborne pathogens and disease, 14(11): 637-648.
Dubey JP, Jones JL. 2008. Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in United States. International Journal of Parasitology, 38(11): 1257-1278.
Dubey JP, Schlafer DH, Urban JF, JR, Lindsay DS. 1990. Lesions in fetal pigs with transplacentally-induced toxoplasmosis. Vet Pathol, 27(6):411-418.
Dubey JP. 1986. A Review of Toxoplasmosis in Pigs. Veterinary Parasitology, 22(3-4): 177-202.
Dwinata IM, Oka I B M, Suratma NA, Damriyasa IM. 2012. Seroprevalensi dan isolasi Toxoplasma gondii pada ayam kampung di Bali. Jurnal Veteriner, 13(4): 340-344.
Esch KJ, Christine AP. 2013. Transmission and epidemiology of zoonotic protozoal desease of companion animal. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 26(1): 58-85.
Ezquivel CA, Machado CG, Ezquivel DA, Salazar AMG, Fraire CB, Corrales JV, Villena I, Dubey JP. 2011. Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic pigs in Durango State, Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology, 97(4):616-619.
Febianingsih NPE, Artama WT, Indriani C. 2017. Seroprevalensi toksoplasmosis di Gianyar Bali. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 33(2): 61-66.
Ferguzon DJP. 2009. Toxoplasma gondii: 1908-2008, homage to Nicolle, Manceaux and Splendore. 104(2): 133-148.
García-Bocanegra I, Simon-Grife M, Dubey JP, Casal J, Martin GE, Cabeson O et al. 2010. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii in domestic pigs from Spain. Parasitology International, 59(3): 421-426.
Gebreyas WA, Bahnson PB, Funk JA, McKean J, Patchanee P. 2008. Seroprevalence of Trichinella, Toxoplasma, and Salmonella in Antimicrobial-Free and Conventional Swine Production System. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 5(2): 199-203.
Hill, D. E., et al. 2014. Surveillance of feral swine for Trichinella spp. and Toxoplasma gondii in the USA and host-related factors associated with infection. Veterinary parasitology, 205(3-4): 653-665.
Hutajulu, Samuel Gunawan, Margaretha Carolina Hutajulu. 2019. Kejadian depresi dan bunuh diri pada penderita toksoplasmosis. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(3): 323-332.
Ichikawa-Seki, Madoka, et al. 2015. Seroprevalence of antibody to TgGRA7 antigen of Toxoplasma gondii in livestock animals from Western Java, Indonesia. Parasitology international 64(6): 484-486.
Inoue Isamu, et al. 2001. A survey of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in pigs in Indonesia. Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 32(1): 38-40.
Iskandar T. 2008. Penyakit toksoplasmosis pada kambing dan domba di Jawa. Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner, 18(3): 157-166.
Iskandar T. 1999. Tinjauan tentang toksoplasmosis pada hewan dan manusia. Wartazoa, 8(1): 58-63.
Ismail HAHA, Jeon HK, Yu Y, Do C, Lee Y. Intestinal parasite infections in pigs and beef cattle in rural areas of Chungcheongnam-do, Korea. Korean J Parasitol, 48(4): 347-349.
Lokantara IPY, Damriyasa IM, Dwinata IM. 2012. Seroprevalensi infeksi Toxoplasma gondii pada babi di Lembah Baliem dan Pegunungan Arfak Papua. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 1(4): 445 – 452.
Marthalia W, Sulistyorini L. 2020. Infeksi toksoplasmosis kronis pada anggota organisasi pembiak kucing di Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2(1): 48-58.
Mursalim MF, Abwah RN, Ris A. 2018. Deteksi Toxoplasma gondii pada kucing domestik (Felis Domestika) dengan metode rapid diagnostik test dan metode apung. Jurnal Agrisistem, 14(1):18-26.
Nurcahyo W, Prastowo J, Priyowidodo. 2014. Identifikasi toksoplasmosis pada feses kucing secara mikroskopis dan serologi. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan, 8(2): 147-149.
Nurcahyo, WJPrastowo, dan A. Sahara. 2011. Toxoplasmosis prevalence in sheep in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Animal Production, 13(2): 122-130.
Rachmawati I. 2019. Analisis hubungan higiene perorangan dengan kejadian toksoplasmosis pada komunitas pemelihara kucing “Bungkul Cat Lovers” di Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(2): 116-122.
Retmanasari, Annisa, et al. 2017. Prevalence and risk factors for toxoplasmosis in Middle Java, Indonesia. Eco Health, 14(1): 162-170.
Robert-Gangneuxa, Florence dan Dardé Marie-Laure. 2012. Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 25 (2): 264-296.
Sanjaya PSG, Damriyasa IM, Dwinata IM. 2013. Seroprevalensi infeksi Toxoplasma gondii pada kambing yang dipotong di Kampung Jawa, Denpasar. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 5(1): 7-13.
Shapiro K, Bahia-Oliveira, Dixon B, Dumetre A, Wit LA, VanWormer E, Vilena I. 2019. Environmental transmission of Toxoplasma gondii: oocysts in water, soil and food. Food and Waterborne Parasitology, 15: e00049.
Silva RAMS, Bonassi C, Costa OAD, Mores N. 2014. Serosurvey on toxoplasmosis in outdoor pid production system of the southern region of Brazil. Revue D Elevage Et De Medicine Veterinaire Des Pays Tropicaux, 56(3-4): 145-147.
Soewandi BDP, Talib C. 2015. Pengembangan Ternak Babi Lokal di Indonesia. Wartazoa, 25(1): 039-046.
Sousa RÁ, Lemos JF, Farias LA, Lopes CD, Santos KR. 2014. Seroprevalence and risk factors for toxoplasma gondii infection in pigs in Southern Piauí. Braz. J. Vet. Parasito, 23(1): 98-100.
Subekti. DT, Arrasyid NK. 2006. Imunopatogenesis Toxoplasma gondii berdasarkan perbedaan galur. Wartazoa, 6(3): 128-145.
Subrata IM, Suryadhi, NT, Mantik A N, Damriyasa IM. 2015. Epidemiological and molecular analysis of Toxoplasma gondii in faecal samples of cats obtained from house of maternal in Bali. Bali Medical Journal (Bali Med J, 4(2): 68-75.
Tao, Qing, et al. 2011. Seroprevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection on pig farms in central China. The Journal of parasitology, 97(2): 262-264.
Tuda, Josef, et al. 2017. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in humans and pigs in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Parasitology International, 66(5): 615-618.
Venturini, Maria Cecilia, et al. 2004. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in sows from slaughterhouses and in pigs from an indoor and an outdoor farm in Argentina Veterinary parasitology, 124(3-4): 161-165.
Wallander C, Frossing J, Dorea FC, Uggla A, Vagsholm I, Lauden A. 2016. Pasture is a risk factor for Toxoplasma gondii infection in fattening pigs. Veterinary parasitology, 15(224): 27-32.
Weigel RM, Dubey JP, Siegel AM, Kitron UD, Mannelli A, Mitchell MA, et al. 1995. Risk factors for transmission of Toxoplasma gondii on swine farms in Illinois. The Journal of Parasitology, 736-741.
Wijayanti T, Marbawati D. 2014. Seropositif toksoplasmosis kucing liar pada tempat-tempat umum di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Balaba, 10(2): 59-64.
Wirata IW. 2014. Perbandingan predileksi sista Toxoplasma gondii pada jantung dan diafragma babi di Bali. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 32(2): 185-190.
Chao Y, Laing LJ, Zheng KY, Zhu XQ. 2016. Impact of environmental factors on the emergence, transmission and distribution of Toxoplasma gondii. Parasites and Vectors, 9(1): 1-7.
Yowani SC, Kumolosasi E, Wibowo MS. 2007. Karakterisasi Toxoplasma gondii isolat Indonesia. Jurnal Kimia, 1(1): 29-38.
Illinois." The Journal of parasitology : 736-741.
Wijayanti T, Marbawati D. 2014. Seropositif Toksoplasmosis Kucing Liar Pada Tempat-Tempat Umum Di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Balaba. Vol. 10 No. 02 : 59-64
Wirata IW. 2014. Perbandingan Predileksi Sista Toxoplasma gondii pada Jantung dan Diafragma Babi di Bali. Jurnal Sain Veteriner. Vol. 32 No. 2
Yan, Chao, et al. 2016. Impact of Environment Factors on the Emergence Transmission and Distribution Toxoplasma gondii. Parasites & vectors 9.1 : 1-7
Published
2022-12-17
How to Cite
Outang, M., Wuri, D., & Almet, J. (2022). Literature Study Of The Incidence Of Toxoplasmosis In Pigs. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 5(2), 42-53. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn/vol5iss2pp42-53
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Diana Agustiani Wuri, Melly Chaterina Outang, Julianty Almet
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
