Studi Literatur Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Myiasis yang Disebabkan oleh Chrysomya bezziana
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Diana Rabeka Otu(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Nemay A Ndaong(2)
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Meity M Laut(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Antimyiasis, Chrysomya bezziana, Kirinyuh Leaves
Abstract
Myiasis is a disease in livestock caused by the larvae of the fly Chrysomya bezziana . Myiasis causes economic losses due to decreased productivity and tissue damage in livestock. Treatment of myiasis is by using synthetic insecticides, but the use of synthetic insecticides has a negative impact on animals, humans, and the environment. The use of synthetic insecticides can be replaced with botanical insecticides, one of the plants that can be used as antimyiasis is kirinyuh . Kirinyuh is a plant from the Asteraceae family which has been used as a botanical insecticide. This literature study aims to determine the potential of kirinyuh leaves as antimyiasis, the compounds contained in kirinyuh leaves and the mechanism of antimyiasis. This literature study uses 30 literature collected by browsing the Google Scholar database. Five literature states that kirinyuh leaves contain secondary metabolites of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. Meanwhile, 12 literatures describe the antimyiasis activity of these secondary metabolites. Flavonoids inhibit the nervous system and interfere with energy metabolism in the insect body, alkaloids interfere with the nervous system and reduce insect appetite, saponins as antifeedants and insect growth inhibitors, tannins interfere with insect digestion and growth, and terpenoids as inhibitors of nerve transmission in insects.
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References
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Ahdiyah I. 2015. Pengaruh ekstrak daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium) sebagai larvasida nyamuk Culex sp. Skripsi. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Ahmad S, Khan I. 2016. Pesticides and veterinary drugs residues in conventional meat: a food safety issue. Journal of Buffalo Science 5 (2): 34-43.
Boate UR, Abalis OR. 2020. Review on the bio-insecticidal properties of some plant secondary metabolites: types, formulations, modes of action, advantages and limitations. Asian Journal of Research in Zoology 3 (4): 27-60.
Bowman DD. 2014. Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians, 10th Edition. Missouri: Elsevier.
Caruzo G, Abdelhamid MT, Kalisz A, Sekara A. 2020. Linking endophytic fungi to medicinal plants therapeutic activity, a case study on Asteraceae, Agriculture 10 (286): 1-23.
Depkes RI. 2000. Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Edisi I. Jakarta: Dirjen Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan.
Dik B, Ilhan C, Ceylan O, Uzunlu EO. 2018. The first case of traumatic myiasis caused by Musca domestica in a dog in Konya, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 42: 1-4.
Fang Y, Shi WQ, Wu JT, Li YY, Xue JB , Zhang Y. 2019. Resistance to pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides, and the geographical distribution and polymorphisms of target-site mutations in voltage-gated sodium channel and acetylcholinesterase 1 genes in Anopheles sinensis populations in Shanghai, China. Parasites and Vectors 12: 396.
Febrianti N, Rahayu D. 2012. Aktivitas insektisidal ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum L.) Terhadap wereng coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.). Seminar Nasional IX Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS. (661-664)
Gajger IT, Dar SA. 2021. Review plant allelochemicals as sources of insecticides. Insects 12 (189): 1-21.
Gunn A, Pitt SJ. 2012. Parasitology an Integrated Approach. United Kingdom: Willey-Blackwell.
Hardiningtyas, SD. 2009. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak karang lunak Sarcophyton sp. yang difragmentasi dan tidak difragmentasi di perairan Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu. (Skripsi). Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor 67 hlm
Hidayati NN, Yuliani, Kuswanti N. 2013. Pengaruh ekstrak daun suren dan daun mahoni terhadap mortalitas dan aktivitas makan ulat daun (Plutella xylostella) pada tanaman kubis. Lenterabio 2 (1): 95-99
Husnawati. 2018. Efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum L) terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai penganyaan praktikum fisiologi hewan. Universitas Mataram.
Ileke KD, Olabimi IO. 2019. Insecticidal activities of Chromolaena odorata and Vernonia amygdalina leaf extracts against Anopheles gambiae [diptera: culidae]. International Journal of Tropical Diseases 2 (1): 1-7.
Juyena NS, Tapon MAH, Ferdousy RN, Paul S, Alam MM. 2013. A retrospective study on occurrence of myiasis in ruminants. Progress Agric 24 (1&2): 101-106.
Katoch R, Godara R, Yadav A, Sharma S, Ahmad I. 2014. Occurrence of Chrysomya bezziana in a buffalo in Jammu. J Parasit Dis 38 (4): 420-422.
Klainbart S, Grabernik M, Kelmer E, Chai O, Cuneah O, Segev G et al. 2019. Clinical Manifestations, laboratory findings, treatment and outcome of acute organophosphate or carbamate intoxication in 102 dogs: a retrospective study. The Veterinary Journal: 1-10.
Madzimure J, Nyahangare ET, Hamudikuwanda H, Hove T, Stevenson PC, Belmain SR, Mvumi BM. 2011. Acaricidal efficacy against cattle ticks and acute oral toxicity of Lippia javanica (Burm F) spreng. Trop Anim Health Prod 43: 481-489.
Munte N, Sartini, Lubis R. 2016. Skrining fitokimia dan antimikroba ekstrak daun kirinyuh terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Biolink 2 (2): 132-140.
Nong X, Ren YJ, Wang JH, Fang CL, Xie Y, Yang DY et al. 2013. Clinical efficacy of botanical extracts from Eupatorium adenophorum against the scab mite, Psoroptes cuniculi. Experimental Parasitology 135: 247-252.
Nurhasbah, Safrida, Asiah. 2017. Uji toksisitas ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum L) terhadap mortalitas keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unsyiah 2 (1): 31-39.
Odutayo F, Ezeamagu C, Kabiawu T, Aina D, Agyei GM. 2017. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of Chromolaena odorata leaf extract against selected microorganism. Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical 13 (4): 1-9.
Office International des Epizooties (OIE). 2013. Screwworm (old world and new world). Technical Disease Card. www.oie.int.https://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/.../nws_myiasis_disease_strategy.pdf
Omokhua AG. 2015. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Invasive Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M. King & H. Rob (Asteraceae) [Thesis]. South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal.
Permatasari SC, Asri MT. 2021. Efektivitas ekstrak ethanol daun kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum) terhadap mortalitas larva Spodoptera litura. Lenterabio 10 (1): 17-24.
Qasim M, Islam W, Ashraf HJ, Ali I, Wang L. 2020. Saponins in pest control. In: Merillon JM & Ramawat KG (eds.). Co-Evolution of Secondary Metabolites Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland.: 897-924.
Riawati, 2020. Uji efektivitas dan organoleptik ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) sebagai insektisida terhadap mortalitas kutu rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis) dengan variasi konsentrasi. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram.
Siharis FS, Himaniarwati, Regikal R. 2018. Uji aktivitas larvasida ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti instar iii. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia 4 (1): 20-27.
Singh B, Kaur A. 2017. Control of insect pests in crop plants and stored food grains using plant saponins: a review. LWT Food Sciences and Technology 87: 93-101.
Sukhthankar JH, Kumar H, Godinho MHS, Kumar A. 2014. International Journal of Mosquito Research 1 (3): 33-38.
Udebuani AC, Abara PC, Obasi KO, Okuh SU. 2015. Studies on the insecticidal properties of Chromolaena odorata (asteraceae) against adult stage of Periplaneta americana. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Study 3 (1): 318-321.
Usunomena U, Efosa EG. 2016. Phytochemical analysis, mineral composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of Chromolaena odorata leaves. ARC Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2 (2): 16-20.
Vijayaraghavan K, Rajkumar J, Bukhari SNA, Sayed BA, Seyed MA. 2017. Chromolaena odorata: a neglected weed with a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities (review). Molecular Medicine Reports 15: 1007-1016.
Vijayaraghavan K, Rajkumar J, Syed MA. 2018. Phytochemical screening, free radical scavenging and antimicrobial potential of Chromolaena odorata leaf extracts against pathogenic bacterium in wound infections- a multispectrum perspective. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 15: 103-112.
Wardhana AH, Diana N. 2014. Aktivitas biolarvasidal ekstrak metanol daun kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia) terhadap larva lalat Chrysomya bezziana. JITV 19 (1): 43-51.
Wijaya IN, Wirawan IGP, Adiartayasa DW. 2018. Uji efektivitas beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L) terhadap perkembangan ulat krop kubis (Crocidolomia pavonana F). Agrotop 8 (1): 11-19.
Wulandari A, Pemayun IGAGP. 2019. Studi kasus: miasis pada anjing ras shih-tzu. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus 8 (2): 177-185.
Yahya MFZR, Ibrahim MSA, Zawawi WMAWM, Hamid UMA. 2014. Biofilm killing effects of Chromolaena odorata extracts against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Research Journal of Phytochemistry 8 (3): 64-73.
Yu SJ. 2015. The Toxicology and Biochemistry of Insecticides, 2nd Edition. New York: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group.
Zahara M. 2019. Description of Chromolaena odorata L.R.M King and H. Robinson as medicinal plant: a review. IOP Conf. Serie: Materials Science and Engineering.
Ahdiyah I. 2015. Pengaruh ekstrak daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium) sebagai larvasida nyamuk Culex sp. Skripsi. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Ahmad S, Khan I. 2016. Pesticides and veterinary drugs residues in conventional meat: a food safety issue. Journal of Buffalo Science 5 (2): 34-43.
Boate UR, Abalis OR. 2020. Review on the bio-insecticidal properties of some plant secondary metabolites: types, formulations, modes of action, advantages and limitations. Asian Journal of Research in Zoology 3 (4): 27-60.
Bowman DD. 2014. Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians, 10th Edition. Missouri: Elsevier.
Caruzo G, Abdelhamid MT, Kalisz A, Sekara A. 2020. Linking endophytic fungi to medicinal plants therapeutic activity, a case study on Asteraceae, Agriculture 10 (286): 1-23.
Depkes RI. 2000. Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Edisi I. Jakarta: Dirjen Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan.
Dik B, Ilhan C, Ceylan O, Uzunlu EO. 2018. The first case of traumatic myiasis caused by Musca domestica in a dog in Konya, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 42: 1-4.
Fang Y, Shi WQ, Wu JT, Li YY, Xue JB , Zhang Y. 2019. Resistance to pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides, and the geographical distribution and polymorphisms of target-site mutations in voltage-gated sodium channel and acetylcholinesterase 1 genes in Anopheles sinensis populations in Shanghai, China. Parasites and Vectors 12: 396.
Febrianti N, Rahayu D. 2012. Aktivitas insektisidal ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum L.) Terhadap wereng coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.). Seminar Nasional IX Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS. (661-664)
Gajger IT, Dar SA. 2021. Review plant allelochemicals as sources of insecticides. Insects 12 (189): 1-21.
Gunn A, Pitt SJ. 2012. Parasitology an Integrated Approach. United Kingdom: Willey-Blackwell.
Hardiningtyas, SD. 2009. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak karang lunak Sarcophyton sp. yang difragmentasi dan tidak difragmentasi di perairan Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu. (Skripsi). Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor 67 hlm
Hidayati NN, Yuliani, Kuswanti N. 2013. Pengaruh ekstrak daun suren dan daun mahoni terhadap mortalitas dan aktivitas makan ulat daun (Plutella xylostella) pada tanaman kubis. Lenterabio 2 (1): 95-99
Husnawati. 2018. Efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum L) terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai penganyaan praktikum fisiologi hewan. Universitas Mataram.
Ileke KD, Olabimi IO. 2019. Insecticidal activities of Chromolaena odorata and Vernonia amygdalina leaf extracts against Anopheles gambiae [diptera: culidae]. International Journal of Tropical Diseases 2 (1): 1-7.
Juyena NS, Tapon MAH, Ferdousy RN, Paul S, Alam MM. 2013. A retrospective study on occurrence of myiasis in ruminants. Progress Agric 24 (1&2): 101-106.
Katoch R, Godara R, Yadav A, Sharma S, Ahmad I. 2014. Occurrence of Chrysomya bezziana in a buffalo in Jammu. J Parasit Dis 38 (4): 420-422.
Klainbart S, Grabernik M, Kelmer E, Chai O, Cuneah O, Segev G et al. 2019. Clinical Manifestations, laboratory findings, treatment and outcome of acute organophosphate or carbamate intoxication in 102 dogs: a retrospective study. The Veterinary Journal: 1-10.
Madzimure J, Nyahangare ET, Hamudikuwanda H, Hove T, Stevenson PC, Belmain SR, Mvumi BM. 2011. Acaricidal efficacy against cattle ticks and acute oral toxicity of Lippia javanica (Burm F) spreng. Trop Anim Health Prod 43: 481-489.
Munte N, Sartini, Lubis R. 2016. Skrining fitokimia dan antimikroba ekstrak daun kirinyuh terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Biolink 2 (2): 132-140.
Nong X, Ren YJ, Wang JH, Fang CL, Xie Y, Yang DY et al. 2013. Clinical efficacy of botanical extracts from Eupatorium adenophorum against the scab mite, Psoroptes cuniculi. Experimental Parasitology 135: 247-252.
Nurhasbah, Safrida, Asiah. 2017. Uji toksisitas ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum L) terhadap mortalitas keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unsyiah 2 (1): 31-39.
Odutayo F, Ezeamagu C, Kabiawu T, Aina D, Agyei GM. 2017. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of Chromolaena odorata leaf extract against selected microorganism. Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical 13 (4): 1-9.
Office International des Epizooties (OIE). 2013. Screwworm (old world and new world). Technical Disease Card. www.oie.int.https://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/.../nws_myiasis_disease_strategy.pdf
Omokhua AG. 2015. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Invasive Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M. King & H. Rob (Asteraceae) [Thesis]. South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal.
Permatasari SC, Asri MT. 2021. Efektivitas ekstrak ethanol daun kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum) terhadap mortalitas larva Spodoptera litura. Lenterabio 10 (1): 17-24.
Qasim M, Islam W, Ashraf HJ, Ali I, Wang L. 2020. Saponins in pest control. In: Merillon JM & Ramawat KG (eds.). Co-Evolution of Secondary Metabolites Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland.: 897-924.
Riawati, 2020. Uji efektivitas dan organoleptik ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) sebagai insektisida terhadap mortalitas kutu rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis) dengan variasi konsentrasi. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram.
Siharis FS, Himaniarwati, Regikal R. 2018. Uji aktivitas larvasida ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti instar iii. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia 4 (1): 20-27.
Singh B, Kaur A. 2017. Control of insect pests in crop plants and stored food grains using plant saponins: a review. LWT Food Sciences and Technology 87: 93-101.
Sukhthankar JH, Kumar H, Godinho MHS, Kumar A. 2014. International Journal of Mosquito Research 1 (3): 33-38.
Udebuani AC, Abara PC, Obasi KO, Okuh SU. 2015. Studies on the insecticidal properties of Chromolaena odorata (asteraceae) against adult stage of Periplaneta americana. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Study 3 (1): 318-321.
Usunomena U, Efosa EG. 2016. Phytochemical analysis, mineral composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of Chromolaena odorata leaves. ARC Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2 (2): 16-20.
Vijayaraghavan K, Rajkumar J, Bukhari SNA, Sayed BA, Seyed MA. 2017. Chromolaena odorata: a neglected weed with a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities (review). Molecular Medicine Reports 15: 1007-1016.
Vijayaraghavan K, Rajkumar J, Syed MA. 2018. Phytochemical screening, free radical scavenging and antimicrobial potential of Chromolaena odorata leaf extracts against pathogenic bacterium in wound infections- a multispectrum perspective. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 15: 103-112.
Wardhana AH, Diana N. 2014. Aktivitas biolarvasidal ekstrak metanol daun kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia) terhadap larva lalat Chrysomya bezziana. JITV 19 (1): 43-51.
Wijaya IN, Wirawan IGP, Adiartayasa DW. 2018. Uji efektivitas beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L) terhadap perkembangan ulat krop kubis (Crocidolomia pavonana F). Agrotop 8 (1): 11-19.
Wulandari A, Pemayun IGAGP. 2019. Studi kasus: miasis pada anjing ras shih-tzu. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus 8 (2): 177-185.
Yahya MFZR, Ibrahim MSA, Zawawi WMAWM, Hamid UMA. 2014. Biofilm killing effects of Chromolaena odorata extracts against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Research Journal of Phytochemistry 8 (3): 64-73.
Yu SJ. 2015. The Toxicology and Biochemistry of Insecticides, 2nd Edition. New York: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group.
Zahara M. 2019. Description of Chromolaena odorata L.R.M King and H. Robinson as medicinal plant: a review. IOP Conf. Serie: Materials Science and Engineering.
Published
2023-03-31
How to Cite
Otu, D., Ndaong, N., & Laut, M. (2023). Studi Literatur Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Myiasis yang Disebabkan oleh Chrysomya bezziana. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 6(1), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v6i1.5370
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Diana Rabeka Otu, Nemay A Ndaong, Meity M Laut
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
