Inventarisasi Parasit Gastrointestinal Tikus (Rattus spp) di Pasar Oeba dan Pasar Inpres Naikoten Kota Kupang
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Desi Setia Asih(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Aji Winarso(2)
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Novalino H.G Kallau(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Ratts, Endoparacite Cestoda Market
Abstract
Rats (Rattus spp) are known as pests as well as sources of zoonotic diseases such as bubonic plague, leptospirosis, bush fever, salmonellosis, inflammation of the brain, pneumonia, blood diarrhea, and gastritis caused by parasites. So, a study was conducted to see the types of endoparasites in the gastrointestinal tract of rats (Rattus spp) at the Inpres Naikoten Market and Oeba Market and to find out whether there are zoonotic parasites. The samples used were 50 digestive organs of rats (Rattus spp) and fresh feces. Identification was carried out using the nematode clearing method, at the dehydration stage using alcohol 30%, 50%, 96% and at the clearing stage using clove oil to purify adult worms. The simple flotation method was used to determine whether or not eggs of worms and protozoa were present in the feces of rats (Rattus spp). The results showed that adult Cestoda worms were found and no protozoa were found in the feces of rats (Rattus spp).
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References
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Yuliadi B, Muhidin, Siska Indriyani. 2016. Tikus (Rattus spp) Jawa “Teknik Survei Di Bidang Kesehatan”. Jakarta. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Ahmad, Sarfaraz M. 2009. Studies on rats and mice as a reservoir of zoonotic parasites. Thesis. Lahore: University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences; 2009.
Annida, Fakhrizal D, Waris L, Rahayu N. 2012. Pola distribusi himenolepiasis di Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Buski. 2012; 4(1): 23–8.
Anorital. 2014. Kajian Penyakit Kecacingan Hymenolepis Nana. Pusat Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan Balitbangkes. Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia
Apipudin, Brand Switching Analys dalam Industri Ritel Modern (Online) http://www.frontier.co.id/brandswitching-analysis-dalamindustri-ritel-modern.html, diakses pada 12 Februari 2016.
Astuti Novia Tri. 2008. Capillaria hepatica. Balaba ed 006.
Battersby SAR, Parsons JP. Webster. 2002. Urban Rat Infestations and The Risk to Public Health.
Journal of Environmental Health Research; 1: 4–12.
Boeadi. 1996. Techniques of collecting and preserving vertebrates. Biotrop (Training course in ectoparasite biology). Bogor.
Coomansingh CRD ,Pinckney M. I, Bhaiyat A, Chikweto S, Bitner A, Baffa R, Sharma. 2009. Prevalence of Endoparasites in Wild Rats in Grenada. West Indian Veterinary Journal; 9(1): 17–21.
Dwinata et al. 2017. Modul Identifikasi Parasit Cacing. Universitas UDAYANA Bali.
Gandahusada, Srisasi, Ilahude HD, Pribadi W. Parasitologi Kedokteran. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI; 2006.
Indraswari OL. 2018. Paparan Tikus (Rattus spp) Di Lingkungan Pemukiman Sekitar Kasus Leptospirosis (Studi di Desa Kembangarum RT. 04 RW. 07 dan Desa Sumberejo RT. 01-02 RW. 02 Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Dema) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang).
Iswara A. 2017. Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Clearing Terhadap Kualitas Sediaan Awetan Permanen Ctenocephalides Felis. Jurnal Labora Medik. 1(1): 12-15.
Levine Norman D. 1994. Textbook Of Veterinary Parasitology. Yogyakarta. Gajah Mada University Press.
Malheiros AF, Mathews PD, Lemos LMS, Braga GB, Shaw JJ. Prevalence of Hymenolepis nana in indigenous tapirapé ethnic group from the Brazilian Amazon. American Journal of Biomedical Research. 2014; 2(2): 16–8.
Murbawati Dewi. 2010. Hymenolepis sp Cacing Pita Parasit Pada Tikus (Rattus spp) dan Manusia. Banjarnegara
Nurwidayati Anis, Hayani Anastasia Siahaan. 2019. Jenis Tikus (Rattus spp) Dan Potensi Penularan Penyakit Zoonosis Di Daerah Endemis Schistosomiasis Napu, Kabupaten Poso, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek (SNPBS) ke-IV.
Prianto H, Retnowati R, Juswono, UP. 2013. Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Dari Minyak Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) Kering Hasil Distilasi Uap. Jurnal Ilmu Kimia Universitas Brawijaya. 1(2): 260-269.
Pryanto D, Rahmawati, Ningsih DP. 2014. Identification of endoparasites in rats of various habitats. Health Science Journal of Indonesia. 2014; 5(1): 49–53.
Hurst Rebecca J. M. and Kathryn J. Else. 2013. Trichuris muris research revisited: a journey through time. The University of Manchester.
Ristiyanto, Handayani FD, Boewono DT, Heriyanto B. 2014. Penyakit Tular Rodensia. Yogyakarta. Gajah Mada University Press.
Safar R. 2010. Parasitologi kedokteran. Bandung: Yrama Widya.
Seifollahi, Z.,Sarkari, Bahador M., Hossein M., Asgari, Qasem R., Javad M. A. K., , Samaneh. 2016. Protozoan Parasites of Rodents and Their Zoonotic Significance in BoyerAhmad District, Southwestern Iran. Veterinary Medicine International. 2-6
Setyaningrum AD. 2016. Jenis Tikus (Rattus spp) dan endoparasit cacing dalam usus Tikus (Rattus spp) di Pasar Rasamala Kelurahan Srondol Wetan Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang. J Kes Mas. 4(3): 52-56
Stojcevic D, Mihaljevic Z, Marinculic A. 2004. Parasitological Survey of Rats in Rural Regions of Croatia. Vet. Med Czech; 3: 70–4.
Suyanto A. 2006. Rodent di Jawa. Bogor (ID) : LIPI.
Thienpont D, O.F.J. Vanparijs. 2003. Diagnosing Helminthiasis By Coprological Examination Third Edition. Belgium
Widiyanti NLPM. 2013. Pola Perindukan Nyamuk Yang Ditangkap Di Perindukan Di Kabupaten Buleleng Dan Manfaatnya Sebagai Bahan Praktikum Dalam Perkuliahan Zoologi Invertebrata. Jurnal IKA. 11(1): 27-41
Winarso A. 2020. Teknik Diagnosis Laboratorik Parasitologi Veteriner Parasit Sistem Digesti. Veterinary Indie Publisher
Yamaguti, S. 1961. Systema helminthum. Vol III: Nematoda Parasites of Vertebrates. Interscience Publisher. London.
Yuliadi B, Muhidin, Siska Indriyani. 2016. Tikus (Rattus spp) Jawa “Teknik Survei Di Bidang Kesehatan”. Jakarta. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Published
2023-03-31
How to Cite
Asih, D., Winarso, A., & Kallau, N. (2023). Inventarisasi Parasit Gastrointestinal Tikus (Rattus spp) di Pasar Oeba dan Pasar Inpres Naikoten Kota Kupang. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 6(1), 240-247. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v6i1.5383
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Desi Setia Asih, Aji Winarso, Novalino H.G Kallau
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
