Analisis Hubungan antara KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) Peternak Sapi terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik di Kecamatan Alak, Kecamatan Maulafa, dan Kecamatan Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang
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Moscatia Tobilolon Muda(1*)
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Novalino H. G. Kallau(2)
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Annytha I. R Detha(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Cattle breeders, antibiotics, knowledge attitudes and practice (KAP survey)
Abstract
Antibiotics are one type of antimicrobial that is often used by farmers because of several benefits as therapeutic agents, prophylactic agents, to as feed additives to support livestock growth, especially with meat products (Antibiotic Growth Promoters or AGP). The study was to find out how knowledges and attitudes towards antibiotics affect the practice of using antibiotics by farmer, conducted on cattle farmers in 3 sub-districts in Kupang City, namely Alak, Maulafa, and Kelapa Lima sub-districts. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive technique where the samples taken had certain criteria namely had been raising cattle for more than 1 year. Sampling was done by knowing in advance the population of the Head of Family (KK) from the three sub-districts, namely as many as 14,924 families, then using an error of 10% obtained a sample of 99 families as respondents.Data analysis was carried out using Pearson correlation to see the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the practice of using antibiotics, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge towards attitudes and practice at P < 0.01, and attitudes towards practice at P < 0.01. While the results of the path analysis show that there is an indirect relationship between knowledge and practice through attitudes of 0.388, and a direct relationship between attitudes towards practice of 0.690.
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References
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Purnawarman, T., & Efendi, R. (2020). Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Peternak dalam Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Ayam Broiler di Kabupaten Subang. Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana, 8(3), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.29244/avi.8.3.48-55
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Van Boeckel TP, Browerb C, Gilbert M, Grenfell BT, Levin SA, Robinson TP, Teilant A, Laxminarayan R. 2015. Global Trends In Antimicrobial Use In Food Animals. PNAS Early Edition
Vijay, D., Bedi, J. S., Dhaka, P., Singh, R., Singh, J., Arora, A. K., & Gill, J. P. S. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude, And Practices (Kap) Survey Among Veterinarians, And Risk Factors Relating To Antimicrobial Use And Treatment Failure In Dairy Herds Of India. Antibiotics, 10(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10020216
Awalyah, F. S. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Peternak Tentang Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak Sapi Di Kelurahan Nongkosawit Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. 9(May), 6. https://www.slideshare.net/maryamkazemi3/stabilityofcolloids%0Ahttps://barnard.edu/sites/default/files/inline/student_user_guide_for_spss.pdf%0Ahttp://www.ibm.com/support%0Ahttp://
www.spss.com/sites/dmbook/legacy/ProgDataMgmt_SPSS17.pdf%0Ahttps://www.n
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. 2021. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Dalam Angka 2021 (Nusa Tenggara Timur Province in Figures 2020). Kupang; ©BPS Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur / BPS-Statistics of Nusa Tenggara Timur Province
Caudell, M. A., Dorado-Garcia, A., Eckford, S., Creese, C., Byarugaba, D. K., Afakye, K., Chansa-Kabali, T., Fasina, F. O., Kabali, E., Kiambi, S., Kimani, T., Mainda, G., Mangesho, P. E., Chimpangu, F., Dube, K., Kikimoto, B. B., Koka, E., Mugara, T., Rubegwa, B., & Swiswa, S. (2020). Towards a bottom-up understanding of antimicrobial use and resistance on the farm: A knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey across livestock systems in five African countries. PLoS ONE, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220274
Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan & Kesehatan Hewan Kementerian Pertanian. Regulasi Dan Peran Pemerintah Dalam Mengatur Dan Mengawasi Importasi, Produksi, Distribusi, Dan Penggunaan Antibiotik.diakses pada tanggal 26 Januari 2021, pukul 22.36 WITA http://civas.net/cms/assets/uploads/2017/07/02_Keswan-POH_Regulasi-dan-Peran-Pemerintah.pdf
Garforth, C. J., Bailey, A. P., & Tranter, R. B. (2013). Farmers’ Attitudes To Disease Risk Management In England: A Comparative Analysis Of Sheep And Pig Farmers. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 110(3–4), 456–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.02.018
Handayanti, L., & Gunawan, S. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Pengetahuan Dalam Penggunaan Antibiotika di Lingkungan SMA/SMK Kecamatan Tambelang Kabupaten Bekasi. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 3(2), 337–343. https://journal.untar.ac.id/
Hosain, Z., Kabir, S. M. L., & Kamal, M. (2021). Antimicrobial Uses For Livestock Production In Developing Countries. International Journal of One Health, 14(1), 210–221. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.210-221
Kallau, N. H. ., Wibawan, I. W. ., Lukman, D. W., & Sudarwanto, M. B. (2018). Analisa Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Praktik Penggunaan Antibiotik oleh Peternak Babi di Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (Analisis of the Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude towards the Practice of Antibiotic Use by Pig.
Kallau, N. H. ., Wibawan, I. W. ., Lukman, D. W., & Sudarwanto, M. B. (2019). Studi Pemetaan Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) Escherichia Coli Pada Peternakan Babi Di Kota Kupang (Mapping Study Of Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli In Pig Farms In Kupang City). Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 7(1), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v7i1.06
Kramer, T., Jansen, L. E., Lipman, L. J. A., Smit, L. A. M., Heederik, D. J. J., & Dorado-García, A. (2017). Farmers’ Knowledge And Expectations Of Antimicrobial Use And Resistance Are Strongly Related To Usage In Dutch Livestock Sectors. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 147(June), 142–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.08.023
Landers TF, Cohen B, Wittum TE, Larason EL. 2012. A Review of Antibiotic Use in Food Animals: Perspective, Policy, and Potential. Public Health Reports / January–February 2012 / Volume 127
Leekha S, Terrell CL, Edson RS. 2011. General Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy. © 2011 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
Marlina A, N., Zubaidah, E., & Sutrisno, A. (2015). Pengaruh Pemberian Antibiotika Saat Budidaya Terhadap Keberadaan Residu Pada Daging Dan Hati Ayam Pedaging Dari Peternakan Rakyat. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 25(2), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2016.025.02.02
Muhyidin, Arman, C., & Zaenuri, L. A. (2019). Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Motivasi Peternak Sapi dalam Adopsi Teknologi Inseminasi Buatan di Sumbawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis, 6(3), 304. https://doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v6i3.6529
Nasrul Haq A, Septinova D, Santosa PE. 2015. Kualitas Fisik Daging Dari Pasar Tradisional Di Bandar Lampung (The Physical of Beef from Traditional Market in Bandar Lampung). Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 3(3): 98-103
Ojo, O. E., Fabusoro, E., Majasan, A. A., & Dipeolu, M. A. (2015). Antimicrobials in animal production: usage and practices among livestock farmers in Oyo and Kaduna States of Nigeria. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 48(1), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-015-0939-8
Ngangguk, C. A., Detha, A. I. R., & Wuri, D. A. (2013). Pengkajian Residu Tetrasiklin Dalam Daging Ayam Pedaging , Ayam. 2(2), 175–181.
Purnawarman, T., & Efendi, R. (2020). Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Peternak dalam Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Ayam Broiler di Kabupaten Subang. Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana, 8(3), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.29244/avi.8.3.48-55
Siswanto, & Sulabda, I. N. (2017). Residu Antibiotik Dalam Daging Sapi Bali. 113.https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_penelitian_1_dir/9247e44a1d25663e9c8e985c26eed928.pdf
Van Boeckel TP, Browerb C, Gilbert M, Grenfell BT, Levin SA, Robinson TP, Teilant A, Laxminarayan R. 2015. Global Trends In Antimicrobial Use In Food Animals. PNAS Early Edition
Vijay, D., Bedi, J. S., Dhaka, P., Singh, R., Singh, J., Arora, A. K., & Gill, J. P. S. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude, And Practices (Kap) Survey Among Veterinarians, And Risk Factors Relating To Antimicrobial Use And Treatment Failure In Dairy Herds Of India. Antibiotics, 10(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10020216
Published
2022-12-18
How to Cite
Muda, M., Kallau, N., & Detha, A. (2022). Analisis Hubungan antara KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) Peternak Sapi terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik di Kecamatan Alak, Kecamatan Maulafa, dan Kecamatan Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 5(2), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v5i2.5681
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Moscatia Tobilolon Muda, Novalino H. G. Kallau, Annytha I. R Detha
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