Uji Resistensi Nyamuk Culex sp. Terhadap Insektisida Golongan Piretroid (Permethrin 0,25 %) Di Kota Kupang
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Alvin Haryanto Sunbanu(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Julianty Almet(2)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Diana Agustiani Wuri(3)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
aedes, dengue, resistensi, piretroid
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the resistance status of Culex sp. as a zoonotic disease vector to pirettroid insecticide (permethrin 0,25 %) in Kupang City. The location study was conducted in Kelapa Lima and Oebobo region. The larva was randomly colected from civilians houses to than taken to laboratory to be identified and breeded. Adult mosquitos than once again identified to ensure the collected sample is indeed Culex sp. The resistance test was caried out using impregnated papers as standarized by WHO. Samples was devided into 2 group, controled and treated, 25 mosquitos each. Every region was tested with 3 repetitions. The data was collected by counting koncked down mosquitos in 1 hour time every 15 minutes and dead count after 24 hours. The result shows the resistance status of Culex sp. in Kelapa Lima is 7,06% and 12,69% in Oebobo. This shows that mosquitos in those regions is highly resistance to permethrin 0,25%.
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References
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Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kupang. 2016, Profil Kesehatan Kota Kupang Tahun 2016, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kupang. Kupang.
Dong, K. 2007, Insec Sodium Channels and Insecticide Resistance. Invert Neurosci, 7:17-30
Hadi, U.K. dan Koesharto, F.X. 2006, Nyamuk dalam Hama Pemukiman Indonesia:Pengenalan, Identifikasi, Pengendalian. Sigit HS, Hadi UK, (ed), Unit Kajian Pengendalian Hama Permukiman, Bogor (ID).
Haryono, F.N. 2015, ‘Efikasi Kulambu Celup Chypermethrin 100 EC Terhadap Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus dari Daerah Bekasi Tahun 2015’, Skipsi. Program Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Uviversitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayahtullah, Jakarta.
Joharina, A.S. dan Alfiah, S. 2011, Analisis Deskriptif Insektisida Rumah Tangga Yang Beredar Di Masyarakat. Balai Besar Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Vektor Dan Reservoir Penyakit. Jurnal Vektora. 4 (1) : 23-32
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2012, Pedoman penggunaan insektisida (pestisida) dalam pengendalian vektor. Kemenkes RI. Jakarta.
Kusumastuti, N. H. 2014, Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga Antinyamuk Di Desa Pangandaran, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Widyariset. 17 (3):417-424.
Norris, L.C. and Norris, D.E. 2011, Insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes after the introduction of insecticide-treated bed nets in Macha, Zambia, Journal of Vector Ecology, 36 (2):411-420.
Pradani, F.Y., Ipa, M., Marina, R. dan Yuliasih, Y. 2011, Penentuan Status Resistensi Aedes Aegypti Dengan Metode Susceptibility Di Kota Cimahi Terhadap Cypermethrin, Jurnal Vektora, 3 (1):35-43
Richards, S. L,. Balanay, J.A.G., White, A.V., Hope, J., Vandock, K., Byrd, D. B., et al. 2018, Insecticide Susceptibility Screening Against Culex and Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) osquitoes From the United States, Journal of Medical Entomology, 55 (2):398–407
Saleeza, S.N.R., Norma, Y.R. dan Azirun, M.S. 2011, Mosquitoes Larval Breeding Habitat in Urban and Suburban Areas, Peninsular Malaysia, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 58 : 569–573.
Solomon, T., Dung, N.M. and Kneen, R. 2000, Japanese encephalitis, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 68:405-415.
Somboon, P., Prapanthadara, L. and Suwonkerd, W. 2003, Insecticide Susceptibility Tests Of Anopheles Minimus S.L., Aedes Aegypti, Aedes Albopictus, And Culex Quinquefasciatus In Northern Thailand, Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 34 (1): 87-93
Sunaryo., Ikawati, B., Rahmawati. dan Widiastuti, D. 2014, Status Resistensi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (Aedes Aegypti) Terhadap Malathion 0,8% Dan Permethrin 0,25% Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 13 (2):146–152
Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S. and Hareonviriyaphap, T. C. 2008, Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus in Thailand, J. Pestic. Sci, 33 (4):351–356
Warsoridjo, C.C.D., Sondakh, R.C., Joseph, W.B.S. 2017, Survei Bionomik Nyamuk Culex Spp Dewasa Di Wilayah Kecamatan Paal Dua Kota Manado, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado.
Webb, C., Stephen, D. and Richard, R. 2016, A Guide to Mosquitoes of Australia, Clayton south CSIRO publishing, Australia.
WHO. 2016, Monitoring and managing Insecticide Resistance in Aedes Mosquito Population. Geneva. WHO.
Published
2021-12-19
How to Cite
Sunbanu, A., Almet, J., & Wuri, D. (2021). Uji Resistensi Nyamuk Culex sp. Terhadap Insektisida Golongan Piretroid (Permethrin 0,25 %) Di Kota Kupang. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 4(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6037
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Articles
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