Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Ringworm Pada Sapi Bali Di Desa Baumata Timur
-
Marianus Triyanto Sado(1*)
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata(2)
-
Maxs U.E Sanam(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
East Baumata Village, Catlle, Ringworm
Abstract
One of the skin diseases in Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) is ringworm which is caused by a fungus which has 3 genera, namely, Microsporus, Trichophyton and Epidermophyton which infect keratinized tissues such as skin, nails, and hair. This study aims to identify, determine the prevalence and determine the relationship between risk factors and prevalence of ringworm in bali cattle in Baumata Timur Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency. The relationship between risk factors and prevalence according to statistical data analysis using SPSS 2016 which is p≤0.05 and OR≥1 is declared to have a cause-and-effect relationship. Initial examination of the use of wood lamps was carried out on 53 bali cattle. The results of the examination using a wood lamp got 8 positive ringworm tails and skin scraping was carried out on the 8 samples. The sample was then isolated on SDA media (Sabouraud Dextrose Agar) at 25 degrees for 3-4 days and then examined under a microscope after being given a solution of lactophenol cotton blue. The results showed the presence of ringworm in Bali cattle with morphological characteristics that were identified as Trichophyton verucosum and the prevalence rate of ringworm in Bali cattle in East Baumata Village was 11.32%. Results Based on the research, there is no known significant relationship between risk factors and ringworm prevalence.
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References
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Soeparno.1992. Ilmu dan Teknologi Daging. Gadjah Mada University Press,Yogyakarta.
Songer J. Glen., Keren W. Post. 2005. Veterinary Microbiology : Bacterial and Fungal Agents of Animal Disease. Elsevier Saunders.
Sugiono. 2019. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif. Penerbit Alfabeta
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Thursfield, M. 2007. Veterinary Epidemology, Blackwell Sciene Ltd. Oxford. UK.
Weitzman, I., J. Kane. 1991. Dermatophytes and agents of superficial mycoses, pp. 601-616, In A. Balows, W.J. Hausler jr., K.L. Hermann, H.D. Isenberg. H.J. Shadomy. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, Sth ed. American Society for Mycrobiology. Washington, D.C.
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Dalis JS,.Kazeem HM, Kwaga JKP and Kwanashie CN. 2019. Prevalence and distribution of dermatophytosis lesions on cattle in Plateau State, Nigeria. Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-091
Astiti NMAGR. 2018. Sapi Bali dan Pemasarannya. Bali: Warmadewa University Press.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam Angka. Kupang: Biro Statistik Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.
BBALITVET.2009. Beberapa Tanaman Biofarmaka untuk Penanggulangan Penyakit Ringworm dan Kuman Enterobacter. Laporan Akhir Penelitian Bansos DIKTI (SINTA) T.A. 2009. Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner, Bogor. 27 hlm.
Bond, R. 2010. Superficial Veterinary Mycoses. Clinics in Dermatology 28: 226-236.
Budiharta S. 2002. Kapita Selekta Epidemiologi Veeteriner. Yogyakarta (ID): Bagian Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gajah Mada.
Dinas Peternakan Kabupaten Kupang. 2019. Prevalensi Ringworm.
Dinas Peternakan Kabupaten Kupang. 2020. Populasi Ternak Sapi di Desa Baumata Timur.
Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. 2014. Manual Penyakit Hewan Mamalia. Subdit Pengamatan Penyakit Hewan, Direktorat Kesehatan Hewan, Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan, Kementerian Pertanian:Jakarta. hlm. 284-288.
Direktur Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan, Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2020.
Direktur Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan, Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2015. Sapi Bali. http//:bibit.ditjenpkh.pertanian.go.id/content/sapi-bali diakses pada tanggal 06 Februari 2020
Dvorak Jaboslav., Milosotcenasek. 1969. Mycological Diagnosis of Animal Dermatophytoses. Springer Science Business Media Dordrecht.
G. R. Carter. John R. Cole, Jr. 1990. Diagnostic Procedures in Veterinary Bacteriology and Mycology Fifth Edition. ISBN 0-12-161775-0
Gholib, Djaenudin. Rahmawati, S. 2010. Kapang Dermatofit Trichophyton Verrucosum Penyebab Penyakit Ringworm Pada Sapi. Wartazoa Vol. 20 No. 1
Hakem. M. K.A. 2019. Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Mange, Ringworm and Dermatophilus Infection in the One-humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Al-Butana area, El-Gazira State. Department of Medicine and Surgery. Sudan University of Science and Technology.[Thesis]
Handiwirawan, E. dan Subandriyo. (2004). Potensi dan Keragaman Sumber Daya Genetik Sapi Bali. Lokakarya Nasional Sapi Potong. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Hlm. 50-60.
Kapa M. 2018. Sistem Usaha Tani di daerah Lahan Kering Nusa Tenggara Timur. Perpustakaan Nasional RI : Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT). Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Nusa Cendana.
LPPH. 1980. Laporan Survey dan Hasil Pemeriksaan Sementara Ringworm pada Ternak. Propinsi Jawa Tengah. 8 hlm.
Martojo H. 2003. A Simple Selection Program for Smallholder Bali Cattle Farmers.In : Strategies to Improve Bali Cattle in Eastern Indonesia. K. Entwistle and D.R. Lindsay (Eds). ACIAR Proc. No. 110. Canberra
Notoadmojo, Soekidjo. 2018. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Penerbit: Renika Cipta.
P.J. Quinn. B.K. Markey. F.C. Leonard. E.S. FitzPatrick. S. Fanning. P.J. Hartigan. 2011. Veterinary Microbiology And Microbial Disease Second Edition. ISBN 978-1-4051-5823-7.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Kupang. 2019 Profil Kabupaten Kupang. Diakses pada 13 November 2021. https://kupangkab.go.id/hal-profil-kabupaten-kupang.html
Putriningsih A. S.Putu, Widyastuti. K. Sri , Arjentinia I. P. G. Yudhi , Bata. 2016. I Wayan. Identifikasi dan Prevalensi Kejadian Ringworm pada Sapi Bali. Jurnal Veteriner Maret, pISSN: 1411-8327; eISSN: 2477-5665. Terakreditasi Nasional SK. No. 15/XI/Dirjen Dikti/2011. Vol. 17 No. 1 : 126-132
Samanta,Indranil. 2015. Veterinary Mycology. Department of Veterinary Microbiology West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences Kolkata, West Bengal, India. ISBN 978-81-322-2280-4 (eBook). Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Springer India.
Sampurna IP, Nindhia TS. 2008. Analisis Data Dengan SPSS, dalam Rancangan Percobaan. Udayana University Press. Denpasar.
Scott DW, Miller WH, Griffin CE. 2001. Muller & Kirk’s Small Animal Dermatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. Hlm. 336-422
Shams-Ghahfarokhi, M., Mosleh-Tehrani, F., Ranjbar-Bahadori, S.,RazzaghiAbyaneh, M. 2009. An Epidemiological Survey On Cattle Ringworm In Major Dairy Farms of Masshad City, Eastern Iran. Iranian Journal of Microbiology 1 (3): 31-36.
Sharma DK, G. Joshi, R. Singathia1 and RL Lakhotia. 2010. Fungal Infections in Cattle in A Gaushala at Jaipur Haryana. Vet. 49. 62-63.
Simarmata, Y.T.M.R., Maxs U.E.S, Lucyan M.A.O.M. 2018. Ringworm Pada Sapi Bali Di Desa Baumata Timur. Hemera Zoa.
Soeparno.1992. Ilmu dan Teknologi Daging. Gadjah Mada University Press,Yogyakarta.
Songer J. Glen., Keren W. Post. 2005. Veterinary Microbiology : Bacterial and Fungal Agents of Animal Disease. Elsevier Saunders.
Sugiono. 2019. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif. Penerbit Alfabeta
Tarjo. 2019. Metode Penelitian Sistem 3 X Baca. ISBN 978-623-209-925-8
Tartor, Y. H. et al. 2020. Ringworm in calves: disk factors, improved moleculer diagnosis, and therapeutic efficacy of an Aloe vera gel extract. Journal. BMC Veterinary Research. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Zagazig University.
Thursfield, M. 2007. Veterinary Epidemology, Blackwell Sciene Ltd. Oxford. UK.
Weitzman, I., J. Kane. 1991. Dermatophytes and agents of superficial mycoses, pp. 601-616, In A. Balows, W.J. Hausler jr., K.L. Hermann, H.D. Isenberg. H.J. Shadomy. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, Sth ed. American Society for Mycrobiology. Washington, D.C.
Woldemeskel, M. and T. Taye, 2002. Prevalence of bovine dematophilosis in tropical highland region of Ethiopia. Trop. Animl. Hlth. Prod., 34: 189-194
Dalis JS,.Kazeem HM, Kwaga JKP and Kwanashie CN. 2019. Prevalence and distribution of dermatophytosis lesions on cattle in Plateau State, Nigeria. Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-091
Published
2023-11-26
How to Cite
Sado, M., Simarmata, Y., & Sanam, M. (2023). Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Ringworm Pada Sapi Bali Di Desa Baumata Timur. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 6(2), 327-337. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v6i2.6141
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Marianus Triyanto Sado, Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata, Maxs U.E Sanam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
