Incidence Rate, Risk Factors And Coverage Of Brucellosis Vaccination In Naibone, Sasitamean District, Malaka Regency
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Anjelina Lidia Bouk(1*)
Kedokteran Hewan UNDANA
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Maxs U.E Sanam(2)
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Annytha I. R Detha(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Brucellosis, Clinical symptoms, Risk factors, Vaccination
Abstract
Brucellosis is one of the strategic infectious animal diseases in Indonesia. Malaka regency is one of the regencies in East Nusa Tenggara with a prevalence of Brucellosis >2%. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of incidence, risk factors and coverage of Brucellosis vaccination in Naibone. The research method used is a questionnaire and interview. The frequency of Brucellosis incidence based on clinical symptoms in Naibone is 9,4%. The clinical symptoms of brucellosis found in this study were abortion as much as 13,3% with the percentage who experienced abortions in late pregnancy was 9,4%. Factors that support the incidence rate of Brucellosis in the study are maintenance management is semi intensive, management of aborted cows and fetuses with poor abortion product. Aborted cows were not separated from the herd and 76% of aborted fetuses were left, 12% was buried, 12% was given to dogs. The level of education of farmers in Naibone Village is still low and vaccination is not yet effective. Vaccination coverage in Naibone is still not effective at 20%.
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References
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Anka MS, Hassan L, Bejo KS, Zainal MA, Mohamad RB , Annas Salleh A et al., 2014. A case-control study of risk factors for bovine brucellosis seropositivity in Peninsular Malaysia. PloS ONE, 9(9): 1-7
Dartini NL, A.An. Gde SP, A. Cok KA, Rohmanto M, Saputro RC. 2019. Surveilans dan Monitoring Bruselosis di Wilayah Kerja BBVet Denpasar Tahun 2018. Laporan Teknis Balai Besar Veteriner Denpasar.
[Ditkeswan] Ditrektorat Kesehatan Hewan. 2015. Roadmap Pengendalian dan Penanggulangan Bruselosis. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Kementerian Pertanian RI.
Dirar BG, Nasinyama GW, Gelalcha BD. 2021. Seroprevalence and risk factors for brucellosis in cattle in selected districts of Jimma zone, Ethiopia. Trop Anim Health Prod, 47:1615–1619
Dorneles EMS, Sriranganathan N, Lage PA. 2015. Recent advances in Brucella abortus vaccines. Veterinary Research, 46: 76-85.
Ducrotoy M, Ducrotoya M, Bertub WJ, Matopec G, Cadmus S, Alvarez RC, Gusi AM, Welburn S et al., 2015. Brucellosis in Sub-Saharan Africa: current challenges for management, diagnosis and control. Acta Tropica, 12:1-15
Farhadi S, Ovchinnikov RS. 2018. The relationship between nutrition and infectious diseases. Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal, 2(3): 168-172
Fero E, Juma A, Koni A, Boci J, Kirandjiski T, Connor R et al., 2020. The seroprevalence of brucellosis and molecular characterization of Brucella species circulating in the beef cattle herds in Albania. PLoS ONE, 15(3):1-14
Lake PRMT, Asmarani K, Setyawan B. 2010. Faktor Risiko Bovine Brucellosis Pada Tingkat Peternakan di Kabupaten Belu Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Sain Veterinary, 28 (1): 1-8
Megid J, Mathias LA, Robles CA. 2010. Clinical manisfestasions of brucellosis in domestic animals and human. The Open Veterinary Science Journal, 4:119-126
Mufinda F, Boinas F, Nunes C. 2015. A Survey on Knowledge and Practices of Brucellosis among occupationality exposed workers in Namibe Province, Angola. The African Journal of Science and Research, 4(4):29-38
Narcana IK, Dartini NL, Putra AAS, Rohmanto M. 2014. Survei Serologis Brucellosis pada Sapi dan Kerbau dalam Rangka Program Pembrantasan Brucellosis di Pulau Sumba Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2012-2014. Buletin Veteriner, 16(85):1-19
Njeru J, Nthiwa D, Akoko J, Oyas H, Bett B. 2021. Incidence of Brucella infection in various livestock species raised under the pastoral production system in Isiolo County, Kenya. BMC Veterinary Reseacrh, 17: 342-350
Njuguna JN, Gicheru MM, Kamau LM, Mbatha PM. 2017. Incidence and knowledge of bovine brucellosis in Kahuro District, Murang’a country, Kenya. Trop Anim Health Prod, 49(50):1035-1040
Notoatmodjo, S. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Ntirandekura JB, Matemba LE, Kimera SI, Muma JB, Karimuribo ED. 2018. Association of brucellosis with abortion prevalence in humans and animals in Africa. African Journal of Reproductive Health , 22 (3): 120-136
[OIE]. 2018. Brucellosis (Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis and Brucella suis) (Infection with B.abortus, B.melitensis, and B.suis). OIE Terrestrial Manual. Chapter 2.1.4
Robi DT, Gelalcha BD, Deresa FB. 2015. Knowledge and perception of community about causes of cattle abortion and case-control study of brucellosis as cause of abortion in Jimma zone, Ethiopia. Veterinary Medicine Science, 7:2240–2249
Ruano MP, Aguayo MDZ. 2017. Study of knowledge about bovine brucellosis among people involved in the cattle supply chain in the Province of Manabi, Ecuador. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz, 36 (3):927-934
Supriyanto, Acmad Sani dan Masyhuri Machfudz. 2010. Metodelogi Riset Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Malang: UIN Maliki Press
Wilkinson K et al., 2011. Infectious Diseases of Animals and Plants: an Interdisciplinary Approach. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 366:1933-1942
Yanti Y, Sumiarto B, Kusumastuti TA, Panus A and Sodirun S. 2021. Seroprevalence and risk factors of brucellosis and the brucellosis model at the individual level of dairy cattle in the West Bandung District, Indonesia. Veterinary World, 14(1): 1-10
Zhang N, Zhou H, Huang DS, Guan P. 2019. Brucellosis awareness and knowledge in communities worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 79 observational
Published
2022-12-17
How to Cite
Bouk, A., Sanam, M., & Detha, A. (2022). Incidence Rate, Risk Factors And Coverage Of Brucellosis Vaccination In Naibone, Sasitamean District, Malaka Regency. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 5(2), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v5i2.7560
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Anjelina Lidia Bouk, Maxs U.E Sanam, Annytha I. R Detha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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