Relationship of Contraceptive Use Depo Provera with The Side Effects On Acceptance in Nulle Health Center
-
Maria Iknasia Natasya Cangdra(1*)
FKM UNDANA
-
Tadeus A Ragaletha(2)
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
-
Amelya Betsalonia Sir(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Contraception is an effort to prevent the onsany of pregnancy that is temporary and can be permanent. One of the contraceptive methods that is in demand by the public is the hormonal contraceptive method, namely the injectable contraceptive Depo Provera. Hormonal contraceptive methods are considered one method with high effectiveness, but on the other hand hormonal contraceptives especially those containing progesterone have some side effects such as menstrual cycle disorders, spotting, increased blood pressure and weight gain. This study aims to find out the relationship between the use of injectable contraceptive Depo Provera with the occurrence of side effects on the acceptance in Nulle publick health center South Central Timor Regency in 2020. This type of research is quantitative research using a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study was 95 acceptances spread across 8 villages that became the working area of Nulle Health Center. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test. The characteristics of the majority of respondents aged 21-30 years and 31-40 years were 42.9%, not working 55.6%, high school education 54.0% and parity 1-2 people as much as 49.2%. The results of the data analysis showed there is a relationship between the use of injectable contraceptive Depo Provera with side effects in the form of menstrual cycle disorders (ρ-value = 0.004), spotting (ρ-value = 0.006) and increase in weight (ρ-value = 0.010) while unrelated side effects are an increase in blood pressure (ρ-value = 0.423). Advice for health officials especially in the field of maternal and child health and family planning to increase the frequency of counseling/information to acceptors, especially injectable contraceptive acceptors Depo Provera regarding the side effects of contraceptive use and other factors that can influence the onsling of such side effects by utilizing health promotion media, so that the acceptor can have a good information/understanding of the contraceptive used.
Downloads
References
2. Kemenkes R. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. Vol. 53, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. Jakarta; 2019. 1689–1699 hal.
3. Setyorini C, Lieskusumawati A. Hubungan Lama Pemakaian KB Suntik Dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor KB Suntik Di Klinik Harapan Bunda Sawit Boyolali. 2019;10(1):126–36.
4. Kemenkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 (RISKESDAS). In Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018. hal. 1–200.
5. BPS Provinsi NTT. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam Angka 2018. Kupang; 2019. 1–613 hal.
6. Dinkes Kabupaten TTS. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan 2018. In.
7. Awaliyah N, Pradjatmo H, Kusnanto H. Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan kejadian kanker payudara di rumah sakit Dr . Sardjito. Ber Kedokt Masy (BKM J Community Med Public Heal [Internet]. 2017;33(10):487–94. Tersedia pada: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/bkm/article/view/22812
8. Nadhila, Cindy D. Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Terhadap Kejadian Kanker Payudara Pada Usia Dibawah 35 tahun. Repos Institusi USU, Sumatera Utara. 2017;1(1):1–84.
9. Mulyandari A. Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Akseptor KB Suntik Di BPM Fitrinai,SST Kota Tanjungpinang. Hub Pengetah Ibu Balita Mengenai Mp-Asi Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Puskesmas Mekar Baru. 2019;X(02):142–50.
10. Trisnawati Y, Handayani S. Tinjauan Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate Berdasarkan Kejadian Amenorea. Gaster| J Ilmu Kesehat. 2015;11(1):49–59.
11. Hartanto H. Keluarga Berencana dan Kontrasepsi. Jakarta; 2013.
12. Kusmiran E. Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dan Wanita. Jurnal Fenomena Kesehatan. Jakarta; 2014.
13. Sukmawati R, Melkawati W, Purwanti IA. Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dan Stres Dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja (Studi pada Mahasiswa Prodi Kebidanan di STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus). J Chem Inf Model. 2017;53(9):1689–99.
14. Holidah, Paramudita C. Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi dengan Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Akseptor KB Suntik Di BPM Bidan E Pamulang. 2019;3(2):64–76.
15. Setyorini C, Lieskusumastuti A. Lama penggunaan kb suntik 3 bulan dengan kejadian spotting dan amenorrhea di PMB Darmiati Ngemplak Boyolali. 2020;11(1):124–33.
16. Nazirun N. Hubungan Penggunaan KB Suntik 1 Bulan dan 3 Bulan Dengan Gangguan Pola Haid Di Puskesmas Gulai Bancah Kecamatan Mandiangin Koto Selayan Bukittinggi. 2019;1(1):1–9.
17. Septiana S. Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan Dengan Spotting Di BPM Agustina Sri Wahyuni Kecamatan Bergas Kabupaten Semarang. 2019;71–85.
18. Irianto K. Layanan Keluarga Berencana. Jurnal Hasil Penelitian. Bandung: AlfaBeta; 2014.
19. Kunang A, Septiasari Y, Meinanda D. HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DEPO MEDROSIK PROGESTERON ASETAT ( DMPA ) DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN. 2020;5(1).
20. Handayani P, Perwiraningtyas P. Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik 3 Bulan Dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor KB. 2019;1:190–9.
21. Maharani S. Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat menyelesaikan Program Studi Strata I Pada Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik. PHARMACONJurnal Ilm Farm. 2018;9(1):258–63.
22. Prawerti W, Runiari N, Ruspawan M. Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntik Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Akseptor KB. J Gema Keperawatan. 2019;93–106.
Copyright (c) 2020 Timorese Journal of Public Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
