Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kontribusi Usaha Ternak Babi Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Di Kecamatan Rote Barat Laut Kabupaten Rote Ndao

Analysis Of Profit And Contribution Of Pig Farming Business To Farmers’ Household Income In Rote Barat Laut District, Rote Ndao Regency

Abstract

A study has been conducted in the Northwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Ndao Regency, with the
aim of analyzing income from pig farming, income from food crop agriculture and horticulture, as well
as the contribution from pig breeding to the total income of farmers' families. This research uses a
survey method. The type of data in this study based on its nature is qualitative and quantitative data and
the type of data based on the source is primary and secondary data. Sample selection is carried out in
two stages, namely the first stage of village determination: the village is chosen deliberately (purposive)
based on certain criteria. The second determination of respondents: farmers are randomly selected (n0n-
propotional) from villages that have the largest pig population. Primary data is obtained through
interviews and observations while secondary data is obtained through documentation. Data analysis
using income analysis and contribution analysis. The results of the analysis show that, the total average
income of farmers' households is 26,250,214/year. This income comes from pig farming business
Rp14,766,822/year and agricultural business of food crops and horticulture Rp11,483,392/year. The
contribution of pig breeding to the income of farmers' families reaches 56.25%. This figure shows that
pig farming can be categorized as a business branch because its concentration is between 30-70%.

Sebuah penelitian telah di lakukan di Kecamatan Rote Barat Laut, Kabupaten Rote Ndao, dengan
tujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan dari peternakan babi, pendapatan dari pertanian tanaman pangan
dan hortikultura, serta kontribusi dari beternak babi terhadap total pendapatan keluarga petani.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Jenis data pada penelitian ini berdasarkan sifatnya adalah
data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dan jenis data berdasarkan sumbernya adalah data primer dan sekunder.
Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dalam dua tahap yakni tahap pertama penentuan desa: desa dipilih secara
sengaja (purposive) berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Kedua penentuan responden: petani dipilih secara
acak (non-proportional) dari desa yang memiliki populasi ternak babi terbanyak. Data primer diperoleh
melalui wawancara dan observasi sedangkan data sekunder melalui dokumentasi, analisis data
menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan analisis kontribusi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, total
pendapatan rata-rata rumah tangga petani adalah 26.250.214/tahun. Pendapatan ini berasal dari usaha
peternakan babi Rp14.766.822/tahun dan usaha pertanian tanaman pangan dan hortikultura
Rp11.483.392/tahun. Kontribusi beternak babi terhadap pendapatan keluarga petani mencapai 56,25%.
Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa peternakan babi dapat dikategorikan sebagai cabang usaha karena
kontribusinya berada di antara 30-70%.