Analisis Profitabilitas Usaha Ternak Babi di Kabupaten Flores Timur Pasca ASF (African Swine Fever)

Analysis of Pig Farming Profitability in Flores Timur Regency Post ASF (African Swine Fever)

Abstract

A study was conducted in Flores Timur Regency with the objectives of: 1)
determining the income from pig farming in East Flores Regency, and 2)
determining the profitability of pig farming in East Flores Regency after ASF. The
research method used was a survey. The data collection techniques used were
interviews, observation, and documentation. The sampling method was carried out
in three stages. The first stage was the selection of subdistrict locations using
multistage random sampling to determine two subdistricts, the second stage was the
determination of sample villages/subdistricts to determine ten villages/subdistricts
using purposive sampling, and the third stage was the determination of sample
farmers using non-proportional random sampling. The data analysis used included
income analysis and profitability analysis as reflected in GPM (gross profit margin),
NPM (net profit margin), and OPM (operating profit margin). The income analysis
results show that the pig farming business run by farmers in East Flores Regency
has provided an average income of IDR 9,565,032/year. The profitability of pig
farming in East Flores Regency shows that pig farming is in a good and profitable
condition, with a GPM of 45.99%, NPM of 39.00%, and OPM of 44.31%, each of
which is above the standard feasibility limit, indicating that this business has good
economic prospects even though it is being run after ASF.

Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan di Kabupaten Flores Timur dengan tujuan untuk:
1) mengetahui pendapatan usaha ternak babi di Kabupaten Flores Timur, dan 2)
mengetahui tingkat profitabilitas dari usaha ternak babi di Kabupaten Flores Timur
pasca ASF. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data
yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode penentuan
contoh dilakukan dalam tiga tahap. Tahap pertama adalah pemilihan lokasi
kecamatan menggunakan multistage random sampling untuk menentukan dua
kecamatan, tahap ke dua adalah penentuan desa/kelurahan contoh untuk
menentukan sepuluh desa/kelurahan secara purposive sampling, dan tahap ke tiga
penentuan peternak contoh secara acak non proporsional. Analisis data yang
digunakan meliputi analisis pendapatan dan analisis profitabilitas yang tercermin
dalam GPM (gross profit margin), NPM (net profit margin), dan OPM (operating
profit margin). Hasil analisis pendapatan menunjukkan bahwa usaha ternak babi
yang dijalankan oleh petrnak di Kabupaten Flores Timur telah memberikan
pendapatan dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp9.565.032/tahun. Profitabilitas usaha ternak
babi di Kabupaten Flores Timur menunjukkan usaha ternak babi berada dalam
kondisi usaha yang baik dan menguntungkan, dengan persentase GPM 45,99%,
NPM 39,00%, dan OPM 44,31% yang masing-masing berada di atas batas standar
kelayakan sehingga usaha ini memiliki prospek ekonomi yang baik meskipun usaha
dijalankan pasca ASF.