Analisis pendapatan usaha ternak kambing sistem ekstensif di Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara

Income analysis of extensive system goats’ farm In Insana Utara Sub-District Timor Tengah Utara Regency

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the income and feasibility of extensive goat farming
in North Insana Subdistrict, North Central Timor District. The research method was a
survey to obtain primary and secondary data. The method of determining the sample,
namely the sample village and sample breeders purposively as many as three villages
namely Humusu Oekolo, Oesoko, and Humusu Wini villages, sample breeders were
randomized non-proportionally as many as 105 people. The data analysis method used was
income analysis and financial feasibility. Financial feasibility analysis uses five criteria
namely revenue cost ratio, benefit cost ratio, payback period, break even point unit and
break even point rupiah. The results showed that the total revenue of breeders amounted to
Rp34,634,286,- with cash revenue of Rp12,033,333,- and non-cash revenue of
Rp22,600,952,-. Total farmer income amounted to Rp27,648,359, - with cash income of
Rp11,643,326,- and non-cash income of Rp16,005,033,-. The results of the financial
feasibility analysis showed that R/C was 4.96 and B/C was 3.96, PP was 0.06 years, BEP
Unit was 0.79, BEP Rupiah was 549,808. The conclusion is that the extensive goat farming
system in North Insana District, North Central Timor Regency has been able to generate
income for farmers and the business is profitable and financially feasible

Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan dan
kelayakan dari usaha ternak kambing sistem ekstensif di Kecamatan Insana Utara
Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Metode penelitian adalah survei untuk memperoleh data
primer dan sekunder. Metode penentuan contoh untuk desa contoh dan peternak contoh
secara purposif sebanyak tiga desa yakni Desa Humusu Oekolo, Oesoko, dan Humusu
Wini, peternak contoh dilakukan secara acak non proporsional sebanyak 105 orang. Metode
analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan finansial. Analisis
kelayakan finansial menggunakan lima kriteria yakni revenue cost ratio, benefit cost ratio,
payback period, break even point Unit dan break even poit rupiah. Hasil penelitian
menunjukan bahwa total penerimaan peternak sebesar Rp34.634.286,- dengan penerimaan
tunai sebesar Rp12.033.333,- dan penerimaan non tunai sebesar Rp22.600.952,-. Total
pendapatan peternak sebesar Rp27.648.359,- dengan pendapatan tunai sebesar
Rp11.643.326,- dan pendapatan non tunai sebesar Rp16.005.033,-. Hasil Analisis
kelayakan finansialnya menunjukkan bahwa R/C sebesar 4,96 dan B/C sebesar 3,96, PP
sebesar 0,06 tahun, BEP Unit 0,79, BEP Rupiah 549.808,-. Kesimpulannya adalah usaha
ternak kambing sistem ekstensif di Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah
Utara telah mampu menghasilkan pendapatan bagi peternak serta usaha tersebut
menguntungkan dan telah layakan secara finansial.