Analysis of Individual and Work-Related Factors Towards MSDs in Cement Transporters
-
Ratna Anindir Ipa Hoy Purandima(1*)
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Undana
-
Anderias Umbu Roga(2)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-3132
-
Johny A.R Salmun(3)
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Undana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) occur in skeletal muscles that are felt by someone, which is usually characterized by pain in body parts while working. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the prevalence of MSDs is almost 60% of all occupational diseases. MSDS generally occur due to occupational factors and individual factors. Cement transporter activities while doing their work have the potential to experience MSDs complaints. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, BMI, duration of working hours, and work posture at the cement transporter at PT. Cipta Sarana Pembangunan Kupang.This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach conducted from September to October 2021. The population in this study is 40 people who carry semen. Data collection using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire and work posture data using the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between individual and occupational factors on MSDs complaints. The results showed that there was no relationship between age and p-value (0.657), and there was a relationship between IMT, duration, and work posture with p-value (0.006), (0.038), and (0.003). It is expected that cement transport workers will prevent the occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints by taking advantage of rest periods and adopting a healthy lifestyle. In addition, the company should provide training and education about work postures that are ergonomic concepts.
Downloads
References
Mabilehi AR, Ruliati LP, Berek NC. Analisis Faktor Risiko Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Panai Besi i Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang. Timorese J Public Heal [Internet]. 2019;vol.1 no.1. Available from: http://ojsfkmunana.science/index.php/t
Lazulfa I. Perbedaan Tingkat Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders pada Perawat dan Mahasiswa Praktek di RSUD.Dr.R Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. Repository [Internet]. 2018; Available from: http://repository.ump.ac.id/8206/2/Indana Lazulfa BAB I.pd
Tarwaka. Ergonomi Industri (Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja). Cetakan 2. Surakarta: Harapan Press; 2020. 567 p.
ILO. International Labour Organization. 2018;
RI D. Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2015;
BPS NTT. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi NTT. Kupang; 2015.
Atmojo EBT. Analisis Nordic Body Map terhadap Proses Pekerjaan Penjemuran Kopi Oleh Petani Kopi. J Valtech. 2020;3(1):30–3.
Prabaswari AD, Suryoputro MR, Utomo BW. Analisis Postur Kerja pada Perusahaan yang Bergerak Bidang. J Penelit dan Apl Sist Dan Tek Ind. 2020;XIV(2):181–92.
Helmina, Diani N, Hafifah I. Hubungan Umur , Jenis Kelamin , Masa Kerja dan Kebiasaan Olahraga dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders pada Perawat. Caring Nurs J. 2019;3(1):23–30.
Nurliah A. Analisis Risiko Muskuloskeletal Disorders ( MSDs ) Pada Operator Forklift Di PT . LLI Tahun 2012. 2012; Available from: https://lib.ui.ac.id
Sihombing AP, Kalsum, Sinaga MM. Hubungan Sikap Kerja dengan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Penjahit Di Pusat Industri Kecil Menteng Medan 2015. 2015;2015.
Putri RO, Jayanti S, Kurniawan B. Hubungan Postur Kerja dan Durasi Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Otot pada Pekerja Pabrik Tahu X di Kota Semarang. J Undip [Internet]. 2021; Available from: https://journal.undip.ac.id
Novianti Ce. Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dan Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) pada Pekerja Pemanen Kelapa Sawit Di Pt.Perkebunan Nusantara Iv Unit Usaha Adolina Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai T A Hu N 2 01 7. 2017;
Tarwaka. Ergonomi Industri: Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. II. Solo: Harapan Press Solo; 2020.
Rahmawati U. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders Pekerja Pengangkut Barang Di Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2020;17(1):49–56.
Simarmata MR, Wahyuni I, Ekawati. Literature Review : Indeks Masa Tubuh, Durasi DAN Postur Kerja Berdiri Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Bahu Dan Kaki Pada Pekerja. J Kesehat Masy. 2020;vOL. 8 nO.(ISSN: 2715-5617 / e-ISSN: 2356-3346).
Sari, Rifai OR, Muchamad. Hubungan Postur Kerja dan Masa Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Paa Pembatik Giriloyo Di Kabupaten Bantul. 2019;
Copyright (c) 2023 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
