Stigma and Family Knowledge of Tuberculosis Patients at Naibonat and Oesao Health Center

  • Kenangan Y. Y. Lay(1*)
    Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Imelda F. E Manurung(2)
    Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Soleman Landi(3)
    Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: stigma; knowledge; tuberculosis

Abstract

Stigma in tuberculosis can cause delays in treatment and hurt the continuity of treatment so that treatment is not completed. Knowledge about tuberculosis that is known by the family will increase efforts to prevent or spread tuberculosis to other families in the house and the environment around the house. The purpose of this study was to determine the stigma and knowledge of the family of tuberculosis patients. This study is a descriptive study with an approach cross-sectional. The sample in this study amounted to 61 people representing patients who were being treated at the Oesao Health Center and the Naibonat Health Center. The results of the study show that the stigma that occurs in the families of tuberculosis patients is a lack of knowledge about tuberculosis, the causes of tuberculosis, how it can be infected, and how to treat it, where people still think that tuberculosis is a man-made disease so that if there is one family who is sick they will be sick first. In the past, they looked for people to pray instead of checking themselves into health facilities such as health centers. Family knowledge about tuberculosis is good, where family knowledge is obtained from counseling health workers at the health center and at the Integrated Health Center so that families can prevent the transmission of tuberculosis in the family and the environment around the tuberculosis patient's home. It is recommended to improve counseling, personal hygiene, and Clean and Healthy Life Behavior to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to families and other people around the home environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asih Hendrastuti (2016) 'TB TOSS Movement, Find TB Treat Until Healed', pp. 1–4. doi: https://dinkes.lampungprov.go.id/gerak-toss-tb-tekan-tb-obati- Sampai-sembuh/?print=pdf.

Astuti S (2013) 'Relationship between Knowledge Level and Public Attitude towards Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts in RW 04, Lagoa Village, North Jakarta, 2013', Syarif Hidayatullah Islamic State University, Jakarta, 1, pp. 1–128. doi: http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/24321.

Astuti, VW, Nursasi, AY and Sukihananto, S. (2019) 'Structured Health Education And Community Stigma In Lung TB Clients', JPP (Journal of Health Poltekkes Palembang), 14(2), pp. 85–90. doi:10.36086/jpp.v14i2.416.

Indonesian Ministry of Health (2014) 'National Guidelines for Tuberculosis Control', in Triya Dinihari, VS (ed.). Jakarta: Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, pp. 1–146. doi: https://www.slideshare.net/patenpisan/pedoman-nasiaonal-sehat-tb-2014.

NTT Health Office (2015) East Nusa Tenggara Province Health Profile 2015. Kupang: East Nusa Tenggara Health Office. doi: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/895/8/BAB-8.pdf.

Eni Hidayati (2015) 'Public knowledge and stigma against tuberculosis after being given health education on prevention and transmission', Sudirman's Nursing Journal, 10(2), pp. 1–7. doi: http://jks.fikes.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jks/article/view/602/358.

Feigan & Trevino (2014) Enacted Stigma Against Tuberculosis and its Influencing Factors. University of Indonesia.

Health Office of Kupang City (2017) 'Kupang City Health Profile 2017', (0380), pp. 1–250. doi: http://www.dinkes-kotakupang.web.id/.

Helper Sahat P. Manalu (2010) 'Factors Affecting the Incidence of Pulmonary TB and Efforts to Control it, Journal of Health Ecology', Journal of Health Ecology, 9(4), pp. 1–7. doi: http://ejournal.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/jek/article/download/1598/1040.

Indonesian Ministry of Health (2017) 'Indonesian Tuberculosis Control Program Policy', Disease Prevention and Control Module, pp. 1–23. doi: http://www.ljj kesehatan.kemkes.go.id/pluginfile.php/4602/coursecat/description/Modul%20Kebijakan%20Penanggulangan%20TB%20%202017.pdf.

Media, Y. (2011) 'Community Knowledge, Attitude And Behavior Related To Tuberculosis (Tb) Lung In Sungai Tarab Subdistrict, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Regency', 21, pp. 82–88.

Muhardiani, Mardjan and Abrori (2015) 'The Relationship Between Family Support, Motivation And Environmental Stigma With The Compliance Process Of Treatment For Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Area Of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), West Kalimantan Province That Case Detection', Journal of Health Students and Researchers, pp. 17–26.

Notoatmodjo (2007) Health Promotion & Behavioral Sciences. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Pusk Naibonat and Pusk Oesao data (2018) 'Tuberculosis Patient Data'.

Yunita Sari (2018) 'Description Of Self Stigma Clients Of Lung Tuberculosis (Lung Tb) That Are Understanding

Treatment At Malingping Puskesmas', Health Science Media, 7(1), pp. 43–50. doi: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/223.

PlumX Metrics

Published
2021-08-26
How to Cite
Lay, K., Manurung, I., & Landi, S. (2021). Stigma and Family Knowledge of Tuberculosis Patients at Naibonat and Oesao Health Center. Timorese Journal of Public Health, 2(3), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.35508/tjph.v2i3.4037

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.