Dietery and Compliance of Iron Tablet Factors with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women
Abstract
Anemia is a condition of hb levels less than normal, which is 11.5 gr / dl. In 2018, there were 9531 cases of pregnant women, of which 2207 (23%) people suffered from anemia. Specifically for the Sikumana Health Center there are 523 cases. This study aims to see the relationship between diet and compliance with the consumption of Blood Added Tablets (TTD) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Sikumana Health Center work area in 2020. This research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study sample amounted to 70 people. The data was analyzed using the Chi Square test at a meaningful level of α=0.05. The results showed that there are two variables associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, namely the type of eating (p-value = 0.000) the level of energy adequacy (p-value = 0.000), and adherence to the consumption of blood-added tablets (TTD) (p-value = 0.044). Variables that have no association with the incidence of anemia of pregnant women are the frequency of eating (p-value = 0.012). Pregnant women are expected to have a more active role in seeking information about balanced nutrition, namely the type of food and the level of energy adequacy needed during pregnancy as well as the rules for taking blood-added tablets to prevent anemia during pregnancy
Downloads
References
Manurung HY. Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Ambarita Kabupaten Samosir. Tahun 2018 [Internet]. Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan; 2018 Available from: http://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/8179/121000475.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Puji AE, Satriani S, Nadimin, Fadliyah F. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Pola Konsumsi dengan Kejadian Anemia Gizi pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi. Media Gizi Pangan [Internet]. 2010;X:50–4. Available from: https://adoc.pub/hubungan-pengetahuan-ibu-dan-pola-konsumsi-dengan-kejadian-a.html#google_vignette
Zulaikha E. Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Pleret Bantul. Naskah Publikasi [Internet]. 2015; Available from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/299433481.pdf
Kemenkes RI. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI [Internet]. 2018;53(9):1689–99. Available from: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Dafroyati Y. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Tahun 2012. J Info Kesehatan [Internet]. 2012;11(2):468–80. Available from: http://jurnal.poltekeskupang.ac.id/index.php/infokes/article/view/31/32
Yuliana T. Hubungan Pola Makan dan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia dalam Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andoolo Utama [Internet]. Vol. 9. 2018. 1–11 p. Available from: http://repository.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/538/1/TITI YULIANI. NIM_P00312017.093 PDF.pdf
Agustina W. Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil yang Mengkomsumsi Tablet Besi dengan dan Tanpa Vitamin C di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Lama Tahun 2019. J Nas Ilmu Kesehatan. 2019;2(2):76–87.
Pertiwi AS. Hubungan antara Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kerjo Kabupaten Karanganyar. 2013;14–27. Available from: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications-test/publications/106703-ID-kebiasaan-makan-menjadi-salah-satu-penye.pdf
Hasanah DN, Febrianti M. Kebiasaan Makan Menjadi Salah Satu Penyebab Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Poli Kebidanan RSI & A Lestari Cirendeu Tangerang Selatan. J Kesehat Masy Reproduksi. 2013;3(3):91–104.
Bulkis A ST. Hubungan Pola Konsumsi dengan Status Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2013. 2013;53(9):1689–99. Available from: http://digilib.unhas.ac.id/uploaded_files/temporary/DigitalCollection/M2YwMjIxMmNhOGVmNmI3ZDUzZTNhMWY5NjUyMDM1MzEzMzg3NmQ4Nw==.pdf
Yuliati H, Widajanti L, Aruben R. Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi, Protein, Besi, Vitamin C dan Suplemen Tablet Besi dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III ( di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwanegara 2 Kabupaten Banjarnegara ). J Kesehatan Masyarakat [Internet]. 2017;5(4):675–82. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/18738
Rizki F, Lipoeto NI, Ali H. Hubungan Suplementasi Tablet Fe dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Air Dingin Kota Padang. J Kesehatan Andalas [Internet]. 2018;6(3):502. Available from: http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/729/585