Factors Associated with Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers at Loang Health Center Lembata Regency
-
Oktaviana Belutowe(1*)
Mahasiswa FKM Undana
-
Serlie K.A. Littik(2)
-
Indrianti A. Tedju Hinga(3)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Stunting is a form of chronic malnutrition which is characterized by an indicator of height according to age.The prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia reaches 36.4% and the province of NTT is at the top.This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Loang Health Center Work Area, Nagawutun District, Lembata Regency.The type of research used is observational analytic research with a cross sectional study design.The sample in this study was 89 toddlers who were taken by means of simple random sampling technique.The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square statistical test.The results of this study indicate that the factors associated with the incidence of stunting are the level of energy adequacy (95% CI=5,130-41,692; p=0,000), the level of protein adequacy (95% CI=7,668-74,193; p=0,000), feeding practices (95% CI=1,212-7,117; p=0,028), while the factors that are not related to the incidence of stunting are a history of disease. infection (p=0,342), practice of environmental hygiene and sanitation (p=0,161), care for sick children (p=0,845).From the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers can provide counseling about balanced nutrition to prevent stunting from an early age in mothers of toddlers so that the information obtained during counseling can be remembered and practiced properly.
Downloads
References
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Buku Saku Pemantauan Status Gizi. Buku Saku [Internet]. 2017;1–150. Tersedia pada: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/konten/105/0/012609-buku-saku-psg-2017
Rilyani, Trismiyana E. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Panjang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2016. J Kesehat Holistik [Internet]. 2016;10(3):105–14. Tersedia pada: http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/243/pdf
Kemenkes RI Data dan Informasi Kesehatan. Buletin Stunting (Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) Di Indonesia). Kementeri Kesehat RI. 2018;301(5):1163–78.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil Utama Riskesdas Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehat RI [Internet]. 2018;53(9):1689–99. Tersedia pada: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Dinas Kesehatan NTT. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (Ntt bangkit ntt sejahtera). Profil Kesehat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur [Internet]. 2018; Tersedia pada: dinkes.nttprov.go.id
Samosir N. HUbungan Asupan Zat Gizi (Energi, Protein, dan Zink) dengan Stunting pada Anak Umur 2-5 Tahun di Desa Tanjung Kamal Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangaran Kabupaten Sitobondo. 2017.
Maulidah WB, Rohmawati N, Sulistiyani S. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Panduman Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember. Ilmu Gizi Indones [Internet]. 2019;2(2):89. Tersedia pada: http://ilgi.respati.ac.id/index.php/ilgi2017/article/download/87/36
Putra Onetusfifsi. Pengaruh Bblr Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12-60 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh Tahun 2015. Skripsi Fak Kesehat Masy Univ Andalas. 2016;2(2):129.
Picauly I, Toy SM. Analisis Determinan Dan Pengaruh Stunting Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Anak Sekolah Di Kupang Dan Sumba Timur, Ntt. J Gizi dan Pangan [Internet]. 2013;8(1):55. Tersedia pada: https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/7254/5665
Sasmi DJ. Gambaran Pola Asuh Dan Status Gizi Balita Pada Keluarga Perokok Di Kecamatan Berastagi. Skripsi Fak Kesehat Masy Univ Sumatra Utara [Internet]. 2014; Tersedia pada: https://text-id.123dok.com/document/wq27xey1-gambaran-pola-asuh-dan-status-gizi-balita-pada-keluarga-perokok-di-kecamatan-berastagi-tahun-2014.html
Bella FD, Fajar NA, Misnaniarti M. Hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting balita dari keluarga miskin di Kota Palembang. J Gizi Indones [Internet]. 2020;8(1):31. Tersedia pada: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jgi/article/view/24146
Yudianti, Saeni RH. Pola Asuh Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. J Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju [Internet]. 2017;2(1):21. Tersedia pada: https://jurnal.poltekkesmamuju.ac.id/index.php/m/article/view/9/8
