Description of the Characteristics of People with HIV/AIDS at Caritas Weetebula Hospital, Southwest Sumba District 2021
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Published:
Mar 31, 2024
Keywords:
ODHA, knowledge, employment, stigma, quality of life
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Abstract
The Southwest Sumba District Health Office noted that 27 HIV cases and 17 AIDS cases were recorded in 2018 with a total of 44 people. In 2019, the number of cases decreased slightly, 21 HIV cases and 21 AIDS cases with a total of 42 people. This study aims to describe the knowledge characteristics and self-stigma of PLHIV (People Living with HIV/AIDS) at Karitas Weetebula Hospital, Southwest Sumba Regency, in 2021. This quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted from February to March 2022, involving 42 PLHIV as samples selected through total sampling. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge about HIV/AIDS (73.8%) and the majority were employed as civil servants, entrepreneurs, or laborers (61.9%). Self-stigma among respondents was relatively low; however, social participation (59.6%) and community acceptance of PLHIV (54.8%) remained low. This study recommends enhancing HIV/AIDS health education, particularly in rural communities, to reduce stigma and discrimination against PLHIV
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Seingo, T., Manurung, I., & Toy, S. (2024). Description of the Characteristics of People with HIV/AIDS at Caritas Weetebula Hospital, Southwest Sumba District 2021. Timorese Journal of Public Health, 6(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.35508/tjph.v6i1.7737
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References
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2. Mukti, G. A. Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang HIV / AIDS dI SMA N 1 Kretek Bantul. [Internet]. (2018). Skripsi. Available from: http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/1699/
3. Didi, A., Manurung, I. F. E., & Sir, A. B. Pengetahuan dan Stigma Keluarga ODHA Terhadap Orang yang Terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS di Kota Kupang. Of Health and Behavioral Science. [Internet]. (2020)., 2(1), 10–17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.35508/jhbs.v2i1.2111
4. Dinkes, K. S. B. D.. Data HIV/AIDS. (2020).
5. Novrianda, D., Nurdin, Y., & Ananda, G. Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kualitas Hidup Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Di Lantera Minangkabau Support. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, [Internet]. (2018). 1(1), 1–43. Available from: https://doi.org/0.32584/jikmb.v1i1.96
6. Nuralita, H. Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua Mengenai Infeksi HIV/AIDS Pada Bayi Dan Anak. [Internet]. (2018). Skripsi. Available from: https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/10952
7. Addo-Atuah, J., & Lundmark, W. (n.d.). Book review: Stigma, discrimination, and living with HIV/AIDS: a cross-cultural perspective. Article in Frontiers in Public Heart, [Internet]. 2015. 3, 1–3. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2015.00242
8. Prastiwi, R. N. W. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Persepsi Anggota WPA Tentang HIV/AIDS Dengan Stigma Pada ODHA Di Surakarta. [Internet] (2019). Skripsi. Avalaible from: http://eprints.ums.ac.id/73608/
9. Shaluhiyah, Z. Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, [Internet]. (2015). 9(4), 333–339. Avalaible from: https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/740
10. Safitri, U. D. Stigma Masyarakat Kabupaten Jombang Tentang HIV/AIDS. In [Internet]. (2017). Skripsi. Avalaible from: http://repo.stikesicme-jbg.ac.id/117/
11. Ardani, I., & Handayani, S. Stigma terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Sebagai Hambatan Pencarian Pengobatan : Studi Kasus pada Pecandu Narkoba Suntik di Jakarta. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, [Internet] (2017). 45(2), 81–88. Avalaible from: http://ejournal.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/BPK/article/view/6042
12. Notoatmodjo, S. (2003). Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
13. Ministry of Health. Penularan HIV/AIDS pada Ibu Rumah Tangga lebih tinggi dari PSK, [Internet]. (2012). Avalaible from: http://library.health.go.ug
14. UNAIDS. Reducing HIV Stigma and Discrimination: a critical part of national AIDS programmes A resource for national stakeholders in the HIV response. [Internet]. (2007). Book, 1–56. Avalaible from: https://data.unaids.org/pub/report/2008/jc1521
15. Massie, R. Stigma And Discrimination Among the Persons Living With HIV/Aids: Public Sector and Community Perspective’S in Bitung Municipality North Sulawesi. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, [Internet]. (2012). 15(1), 61–65. Avalaible from: https://doi.org/10.22435/bpsk.v15i1
16. Corrigan, P. W., & Rao, D. (2012). On the self-stigma of mental illness: Stages, disclosure, And Strategies For Change. The Canadian Journal Of Psychiatry, 57(8), 464-469.
17. Habibi, S., & Supodo, T. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Stigma Dan Efek Pengobatan Dengan Kepatuhan Orang Dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) Terhadap Terapi Antiretroviral (Arv) Di Kota Kendari: The Relationship Between Knowledge, Stigma, Treatment Side-Effect And The Commitment Of Aids And Hiv-Positive People To Undergo Antiretroval Theraphy (Arv) In Kendari. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal Of Midwifery), 6(1), 10-15.
18. Rahakbauw, N. (2016). Dukungan keluarga terhadap kelangsungan hidup ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS)
19. Hati, K., Shaluhiyah, Z., & Suryoputro, A. (2017). Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap ODHA Di Kota Kupang Provinsi NTT. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(1), 62-77.