Risk Factors for the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in Maubeli Village Kefamenanu City District North Central Timor Regency in 2022
-
Anjelina Metkono(1*)
Public Health Science Program, Public Health Faculty, Nusa Cendana University
-
Apris A Adu(2)
Public Health Science Program, Public Health Faculty, Nusa Cendana University
-
Soleman Landi(3)
Public Health Science Program, Public Health Faculty, Nusa Cendana University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a type of disease that attacks the respiratory tract and usually attacks children under five because their immune system is still strong. According to some experts, the cause of this is because toddlers have weak immune systems so they are susceptible to disease. In 2021, there will be 2,212 cases of ARI in toddlers in TTU. The Sasi Health Center is the highest contributor to ARI cases in toddlers in TTU with a total of 578 cases. Data from the Sasi Health Center reported that the Maubeli Village is one of several other villages that contribute to the incidence of ARI in toddlers with a total of 108 cases. This study aims to identify factors associated with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in children under five in Maubeli Village, Kefamenanu City District, TTU Regency. This quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach involved 82 children under five as samples, selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis using the chi-square test showed that maternal knowledge (p=0.008), type of cooking fuel (p=0.017), and waste-burning behavior (p=0.030) had significant associations with ARI incidence. Meanwhile, immunization status, kitchen location, and family smoking behavior did not show significant associations. This study recommends improving maternal knowledge about ARI prevention, such as avoiding taking children to the kitchen while cooking, not using firewood as cooking fuel, and refraining from burning waste in residential areas.
Downloads
References
Syamsi NN. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas pasa Balita. J Ilm Kesehat Sandi Husada [Internet]. 2019;8(2):57–62. Available from: https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH/article/view/108
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019 [Internet]. Indonesia: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2019. Available from: https://www.kemenkes.go.id/folder/view/01/structure-publikasi-pusdatin-profil-kesehatan.html
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020 [Internet]. Indonesia: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2020. Available from: https://www.kemenkes.go.id/folder/view/01/structure-publikasi-pusdatim-profil-kesehatan.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Dalam Angka 2021 [Internet]. Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara; 2021. Available from: https://timortengahutarakab.bps.go.id/publication/2021/02/26/96b752d6a509cb04f064fb14/kabupaten-timor-tengah-utara-dalam-angka-2021.html
Pasaribu RK. Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020 [Internet]. Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU). Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2021. Available from:https://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/24814/151000527.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Frans YC, Purimahua SL, Junias MS. Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Penyakit Ispa pada Balita di Desa Tuapukan Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang. J Public Heal Timorese [Internet]. 2019;1(1):21–30. Available from: https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/TJPH/article/view/2123
Lazamidarmi D, Sitorus RJ, Listiono H. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita. J Ilm Univ Batanghari jambi [Internet]. 2021;21(1):299–304. Available from: http://ji.unbari.ac.id/index.php/ilmiah/article/view/1163
Meli Y, Junias MS, Limbu R. Risk Factors of Acute Respiratory Infections Incidence in Toddlers of the Working Area of Puskesmas Inerie Ngada District. Lontar J Community Heal Univ Nusa Cendana [Internet]. 2020;2(4):164–71. Available from: https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/MKM/article/view/1936/1587
Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. 2018. 1-242 p.
Rizky AN, Kusuma. LS. Hubungan Status Gizi dan Perilaku Kebiasaan Merokok Anggota Keluarga dengan Penyakit ISPA pada Balita. Peran Mikronutrisi Sebagai Upaya Pencegah Covid-19 [Internet]. 2021;11 No 1(Januari):1–8. Available from: https://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/PSKM/article/view/66/91
Sabri LR, Hartono S. Statistik Kesehatan. Yogyakarta; 2009.
Fatmawati S, Awal M, Rifai M. Resiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Balita. J Ilm Kesehat Sandi Husada [Internet]. 2021;10(2):519–26. Available from: https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH/article/view/641
Darsono, P. V., Widya, N. & S. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Binuang. Din Kesehat. 2018;9(1):616–29.
Aprilla N, Yahya E, Ririn R. Hubungan antara Perilaku Merokok pada Orang Tua dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Desa Pulau Jambu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuok Tahun 2019. J Ners Univ Pahlawan [Internet]. 2019;3(1):112–8. Available from: https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/ners/article/view/492
Sudirman S, Muzayyana M, Saleh SNH, Akbar H. Hubungan Ventilasi Rumah dan Jenis Bahan Bakar Memasak dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juntinyuat. J Univ Muhamadiyah Palu( MPPKI Indones J Heal Promot Fak Kesehat Masyarakat) [Internet]. 2020;3(3):187–91. Available from: https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/articleview/1137/958
Yusuf M, Sudayasa IP, Nurtamin T. Hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada masyarakat pesisir Kelurahan Lapulu Kecamatan Abeli tahun 2014. Medula [Internet]. 2016;3(2):239–48. Available from: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/medula/article/viewFile/2550/1900&ved=2ahUKEwiioqf4r9nkAhXPeisKHVTOBFwQFjAAegQIAxAB&usg=AOvVaw377FVw1Gmylg1zRhyoXEFf&cshid=1568775585131
Ariano A, Retno Bashirah A, Lorenza D, Nabillah M, Noor Apriliana S, Ernawati K. Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) di Desa Talok Kecamatan Kresek. J Kedokt Yars [Internet]. 2019;27(2):76–083. Available from: https://academicjournal.yarsi.ac.id/index.php/jky/article/view/1119/686
Setiawan, S. H., Heriyani, F., & Biworo, A. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pembakaran Sampah Terbuka dengan Frekuensi ISPA di Kelayan Timur Banjarmasin. Homeostasis, 3(3), 407-410.
Jamilah IN. Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah dan Praktik Merokok Orang Tua dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Anak Balita [Internet]. Universitas Muhamadiyah Semarang; 2017. Available from: http://repository.unimus.ac.id/205/
