RANCANG BANGUN ALAT MIXING WARNA CAT OTOMATIS UNTUK UJI APLIKASI PADA PLAT LOGAM BERBASIS ARDUINO

Design and Development of an Arduino-Based Automatic Paint Mixing Device for Coating Application Testing on Metal Plates

  • Rio Reyvaldy(1)
    Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
  • Fitria Rahma Suryani(2)
    Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
  • Rizdam Firly Muzakki(3*)
    Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: Arduino UNO, Color mixing, RGB Sensor, TCS-3200

Abstract

The precise mixing of paint colors is crucial in painting industry. This process requires high accuracy and skill in measuring the base colors needed to produce the desired final color. But in most case paint mixing process still be done in a manual way which can pose risks, such as generating inconsistent or inaccurate colors. Based on these conditions this research aims to design paint mixing device to assist in achieving more accurate and efficient color mixing process by using Arduino as the main processor to control paint measurements through integration with TCS-3200 sensors and actuators to improve efficiency and the quality of color mixing based on specific requirements. Result of the tests showed that the device able to perform a promising result, with the average error value of just 9,61%. Several  factor which may affect of the results include light ambience condition around the device, paint color calibration, and uniformity in of the paint color used.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

H. Wijaya, Sulaiman, M. Ariandi, and R. N. Dasmen, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pencampuran Cat Air 3 Warna Dasar Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” Rang Tek. J., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 349–355, 2025.

T. A. Rahmandika and F. Eliza, “Perancangan Sistem Pencampuran Cat Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” JTEIN J. Tek. Elektro Indones., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 209–222, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/jtein.v3i1.235.

N. Almansoori, S. Aldulaijan, S. Althani, N. M. Hassan, M. Ndiaye, and M. Awad, “Manual spray painting process optimization using Taguchi robust design,” Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 46–67, Mar. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-07-2019-0248.

Q. Yang, X. Wang, and H. Wu, “Study on lean production management of new energy vehicle body painting based on the dual perspectives of digital transformation and VSM.,” PLoS One, vol. 20, no. 2, p. e0318253, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318253.

A. H. Mohammed Ali, “Design and Implementation of Color Mixing and Painting Automatic Machine,” FES J. Eng. Sci., vol. 10, no. 1 SE-Articles, pp. 13–19, Jan. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.52981/fjes.v10i1.12.

M. S. Surbakti et al., “Development of Arduino Uno-Based TCS3200 Color Sensor and Its Application on the Determination of Rhodamine B Level in Syrup,” vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 630–640, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.69214.

A. Sivan and H. Bedi, “PLC Based Paint Mixing System,” Indones. J. Interdiscip. Res. Sci. Technol., vol. 2, no. 6 SE-Articles, pp. 1003–1014, Jun. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.55927/marcopolo.v2i6.10133.

L. Farhi, Z. Ali, and S. Zia, “Multiple Colors Making System Using PLC,” Sir Syed Univ. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 8, Mar. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.33317/ssurj.88.

F. Fahmizal, D. B. Pratama, A. Priyatmoko, and M. R. F. Rahman, “ ,” J. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 49–58, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v7i1.12900.

F. A. Aziz and R. D. Puriyanto, “Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengecat Otomatis Berbasis PLC CP1E NA20DR A,” Bul. Ilm. Sarj. Tek. Elektro, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 118–130, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.12928/biste.v1i3.1050.

T. Ta’ali, W. Khairat, H. Habibullah, and J. Sardi, “Pengaruh Jarak Terhadap Sensitivitas Sensor Warna TCS3200,” JTEIN J. Tek. Elektro Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 67–74, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/jtein.v4i1.340.

Hanum Puji Pangesti, Hadi Nasbey, and Haris Suhendar, “Optimization Of Tcs3200 Color Sensor Utilization In The Development Of An Automated System For Coffee Bean Sorting Based On Distance Differences: Optimisasi Pemanfaatan Sensor Warna Tcs3200 Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Otomatis Untuk Pemilahan Biji Kopi Berdasarkan Perbedaan Jarak,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Fis., vol. 13, no. 1 SE-Fisika dan Aplikasinya, p. FA-53-61, Jan. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.21009/03.1301.FA07.

P. Cabacungan, C. Oppus, G. Tangonan, N. Cabacungan, J. P. Mamaradlo, and N. A. Mercado, “Design and Development of Electronic Sensor and Monitoring System of Smart Low-cost Phototherapy Light System for Non-Invasive Monitoring and Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice,” Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J., vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 1233–1246, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.25046/aj0505149.

H. Heriyanti, “Study Awal Karakterisasi Sensor Warna Tc3200 Untuk Menentukan Kadar Kafein Pada Kopi,” J. Online Phys., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 52–57, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.22437/jop.v7i1.15286.

M. D. Utami, A. A. Zahra, and S. Sudjadi, “Perancangan Dan Analisa Kinerja Sistem Akuisisi Data Sensor Tcs34725 Dan Pengendalian Pompa Motor Dc Pada Alat Pencampur Warna,” Transient J. Ilm. Tek. Elektro, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 360–367, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/transient.v9i3.360-367.

PlumX Metrics

Published
2026-04-30
How to Cite
[1]
R. Reyvaldy, F. Suryani, and R. Muzakki, “RANCANG BANGUN ALAT MIXING WARNA CAT OTOMATIS UNTUK UJI APLIKASI PADA PLAT LOGAM BERBASIS ARDUINO”, JME, pp. 1 - 6, Apr. 2026.
Section
Articles