BOBOT TELUR, FERTILITAS, DAYA TETAS DAN BOBOT TETAS TELUR HASIL PERSILANGAN AYAM MERAWANG JANTAN DENGAN AYAM BRESSE BETINA (Eggs weight, fertility, hatchability and hatching weight from crossing merawang rooster and bresse hen)
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Lisna Apriliani Rizkiah(1)
Mahasiswa Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Djuanda, Jl. Tol Jagorawi No.1, Ciawi, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Azizah Asma Hamidah(2)
Mahasiswa Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Djuanda, Jl. Tol Jagorawi No.1, Ciawi, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Ichan Pamungkas(3)
Mahasiswa Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Djuanda, Jl. Tol Jagorawi No.1, Ciawi, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Pirda Parida Permadani Pertiwi(4)
Mahasiswa Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Djuanda, Jl. Tol Jagorawi No.1, Ciawi, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Boy Surya Adhitya(5)
BSA Integrated Farming, Kampung Ledeng, Desa Sukaresmi, Kecamatan Megamendung, Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia
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Dede Ilpan Kosasih(6)
BSA Integrated Farming, Kampung Ledeng, Desa Sukaresmi, Kecamatan Megamendung, Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia
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Seta Astagina(7)
BSA Integrated Farming, Kampung Ledeng, Desa Sukaresmi, Kecamatan Megamendung, Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia
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Dewi Wahyuni(8)
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Djuanda, Jl. Tol Jagorawi No.1, Ciawi, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Annisa Rahmi(9)
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Djuanda, Jl. Tol Jagorawi No.1, Ciawi, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Abdullah Baharun(10*)
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Djuanda, Jl. Tol Jagorawi No.1, Ciawi, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Indonesia have local chicken’s genetic resources and need to be developed as animal protein resource for fulfill market demand and human nutrition. This research aim to analyzed egg weight, fertility, hatchability and hatching weight of local chicken crossed results between Merawang and Bresse chickens. The natural mating method done by put a rooster Merawang with three hens Bresse chickens in a cage. The eggs produced from second until seventh days were collected, then cleaned and put the marker suit to laying eggs time. The marked eggs loaded into an automatic hatching machine (New Karya Mandiri®) with setting of temperature is 36-37°C (60-70% humidity). Eggs fertility determination were did on fifth day incubation with candling method. The parameters observed were weight, fertility, and hatchability the eggs. The results shows the eggs from crossed Merawang rooster and Bresse hen have average eggs weight is 48,33,6 gram, 61,54% fertility, and 62,5% hatchability. The conclusion was the fertility and hatchability of Merawang rooster and Bresse hen crossed (Bresse’s superior chickens UNIDA/BUNIDA F1) through natural mating are still low, while the egg weight and hatching weight produced are not different from other local chickens. as result of crossing Merawang rooster and Bresse hen. BUNIDA F1 chicken have the potential to exploration as a new breed of superior local chickens.
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Verrier E, Tixier-Boichard M, Bernigaud R, Naves M. 2005. Conservation and value of local livestock breeds: usefulness of niche products and/or adaptation to specific environments. Animal Genetic Resource Information. 36:21-31. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1014233900005538
BSN (Badan Standarisasi Nasional). SNI Bibit Ayam Umur Sehari: Nomor 8405-2-2023. Jakarta.
Darwati S, Fanan R, Nurcahya H, Widayanti N. 2019. Produksi Telur dan Reproduksi Ayam Silangan Antara Ayam Merawang dengan Ayam Arab serta Pendugaan Nilai Ripitabilitasnya. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 21 (2): 102-108. 10.25077/jpi.21.2.102-108.2019
Depison D, Prawira R, Gushariyanto G, Erina S. 2021. Hubungan morfologi telur dengan bobot telur dan bobot DOC dengan bobot badan ayam kampung F1. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan. 5(1):19-30. 10.25047/jipt.v5i1.2728
Fathi M, Abou-Emera O, Al-Homidan I, Galal A, Rayan G. 2022. Effect of genotype and egg weight on hatchability properties and embryonic mortality pattern of native chicken population. Poultry Science. 101(11):102-129. 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102129
Habiburahman R, Darwati S, Sumantri C, Rukmiasih. 2020. Produksi telur dan kualitas telur ayam IPB D-1 G7 serta pendugaan nilai repitabilitasnya. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan. 8(2):97-101. https://doi.org/10.29244/jipthp.8.2.97-101
Hartono T A, Puger AW, Nuriyasa IM. 2014. Kualitas telur lima jenis ayam kampung yang memiliki warna bulu berbeda. Jurnal Peternakan Tropika. 2(2):153-162.
Indrawati E, Saili T, Rahadi S, Nafio LO. 2015. Fertilitas, daya hidup embrio, daya tetas dan bobot tetas telur ayam ras hasil inseminasi buatan dengan ayam tolaki. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. 2(2):10-18. Mohan J, Kollur GI, Dhama K. 2018. History of artificial insemination in poultry, its components and significance. World’s Poultry Science Journal. 74(3):475-488. 10.1017/S0043933918000430
Mohan J, Kollur GI, Dhama K. 2018. History of artificial insemination in poultry, its components and significance. World’s Poultry Science Journal. 74(3):475-488. 10.1017/S0043933918000430
Nazriah. 2014. Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Puyuh Pada Peternakan Puyuh Bintang Tiga Desa Situ Ilir, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor. [Skripsi] Departemen Agribisnis Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor (ID).
Nishimura K, Ijiri D, Shamamoto S, Takaya M, Ohtsuka A, Goto T. 2021. Genetic effect on free amino acid contents of egg yolk and albumin using five different chicken genotypes under floorearing system. PLoS ONE. 16(1):e0258506. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258506
Nuraini H Z, Yolanda K. 2018. Performa Bobot Badan Akhir, Bobot Karkas serta Persentase Karkas Ayam Merawang pada Keturunan dan Jenis Kelamin yang Berbeda. Sains Peternakan. 16(2):69-73. https://doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v16i2.23236
Petkov E, Popova T, Ignatova M, Sharkova V, Dimov, K. 2022. Development of dual-purpose cross for meet and egg production I. Growth performance and carcass composition of the crossbred chicken in comparision to the parent lines. Archiva Zootechnica. 25(2):119-129. https://doi.org/10.2478/azibna-2022-0019
Rowianti WO, Junaedi Suparman. 2021. Pertumbuhan bobot badan ayam hasil silangan ayam kampung dengan ayam Bangkok. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan. 3(1):8-11. https://doi.org/10.31605/jstp.v3i1.1300
Rofii A, Saraswati TR, Yuniwarti EYW., 2018. Pengaruh pemberian duckweed dan virgin coconut oil (VCO) dalam pakan terhadap performa produksi dan daya tetas telur ayam Cemani. Jurnal Ilmu Peternak Terpadu, 2(1): 1-6.
Saleh DM, Mugiyono S, Sumaryadi MY, Nugroho AP. 2019. The effects of sperm number and insemination interval on the fertility and hatchability of Sentul hans. The 1st Animal Sciencve and Food Technology Conferences (AnSTC). 372(2019):012037. 10.1088/1755-1315/372/1/012037
Santos TC, Murakami AE, Oliveira CAL, Moraes GV, Stefanello C, Carneiro TV, Feitosa CCG, Kaneko IN. 2015. Influence of european quail breeders age on egg quality, incubation, fertility and progeny performance. Brazilian Journal Of Poultry Science. 1(7): 49-56.
Verrier E, Tixier-Boichard M, Bernigaud R, Naves M. 2005. Conservation and value of local livestock breeds: usefulness of niche products and/or adaptation to specific environments. Animal Genetic Resource Information. 36:21-31. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1014233900005538
Published
2023-12-29
How to Cite
Rizkiah, L., Hamidah, A., Pamungkas, I., Pertiwi, P. P., Adhitya, B., Kosasih, D., Astagina, S., Wahyuni, D., Rahmi, A., & Baharun, A. (2023). BOBOT TELUR, FERTILITAS, DAYA TETAS DAN BOBOT TETAS TELUR HASIL PERSILANGAN AYAM MERAWANG JANTAN DENGAN AYAM BRESSE BETINA (Eggs weight, fertility, hatchability and hatching weight from crossing merawang rooster and bresse hen). JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN, 10(2), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v10i2.12810
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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