BIOACARICIDE ACTIVITY OF SAPPAN WOOD (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) INFUSION AGAINST TICKS BOOPHILUS MICROPLUS IN CATTLE
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Sukmawati Sukmawati(1)
University of West Sulawesi
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Deka Uli Fahrodi(2*)
Universitas Sulawesi Barat
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Marsudi Marsudi(3)
University of West Sulawesi
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Nur Saidah Said(4)
University of West Sulawesi
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Taufik Dunialam Khaliq(5)
University of West Sulawesi
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Bioacaricide, Boophilus microplus, Caesalpinia sappan L, Infusion
Abstract
This research aims to exploit the potential of sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a bioacaricide on Boophilus microplus ticks. This research used a completely randomized design method with ticks as the research object. There were five treatments in this study, two of which were in the positive control group (Kututox) and negative control (Aquades), and three treatments in the group were given sappan wood infusion with concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Each treatment consisted of 5 replications, each replication using five ticks. The sappan wood infusion bioacaricide test was carried out in vitro, and tick death was observed for 5 hours with observation time every hour after spraying. The data obtained were analyzed using one-way variance, followed by the LSD test. Then, a probit analysis of LC50 and LC90 was performed to determine the concentration of sappan wood infusion that can kill ticks, and LT50 and LT90 were used to determine the time of death of B. microplus ticks. The research results showed that sappan wood infusion with a concentration of 75% effectively killed 50% of Boophilus microplus ticks at 0.67 hours and killed 90% of Boophilus microplus ticks at 1.17 hours. Sappan wood infusion can be an alternative bioacaricide to kill Boophilus microplus ticks
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https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2022.v11.i11.p10
Azeez OM, Zakka U, Mohammed G, Nwokerobi EE. 2022. Laboratory evaluation of essential oil constituents against the termites, Acistrotermes latinotus. Journal of Biopesticides, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.15.1.39-49
Coles TB, Dryden MW. 2014. Insecticide/acaricide resistance in fleas and ticks infesting dogs and cats. In Parasites and Vectors, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-8
Dhea NF, Hutauruk D, Nurbaya S. 2023. Karakterisasi Simplisia dan Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Gizi (JIG), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.55606/jikg.v1i1.961
Fajrian N, Jamaluddin AW, Ris A. 2019. Ekstrak Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum) Sebagai Akarisida Pada Caplak (Boophilus microplus). Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.30591/pjif.v8i2.1420
Halimah L, Julyanti A, Fauzi MI. 2023. Kandungan Senyawa Nutrisi dan Aktivitas Farmakologis pada Tanaman Anting-anting (Acalypha indica L.): Sebuah Ulasan. Tropical Bioscience : Journal Of Biological Science, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.32678/tropicalbiosci.v3i2.9492
Illmianti, Wahyu S, Risnayanti, Cahyo MF. 2021. The Effectiveness of Sappan Wood Solution (Caesalpinia Sappan L) Against Inhibitory Power of Streptococcus Mutans Bacteria. Prosiding Forsila Iv Fkg Unissula.
Junita FM, Setyaningrum E, Sutyarso S, Nismah N. 2020. Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) Sebagai Anti Skabies Terhadap Marmut (Cavia porcellus). Jurnal Medika Malahayati, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v4i1.2594
Karlina Y, Adirestuti P, Agustini DM, Fadhillah NL, Fauziyyah N, Malita D. 2016. Pengujian Potensi Antijamur Ekstrak Air Kayu Secang Terhadap Aspergillus niger dan Candida albicans. Chimica et Natura Acta, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/cna.v4.n2.10676
Kinansi RR, Handayani SW, Prastowo D, Sudarno AOY. 2018. Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Akar Tuba (Derris elliptica) terhadap Kematian Periplaneta americana dengan Metode Spraying. Balaba: Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara. https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v14i2.70
Kristina AD, Setiyono A. 2020. Infestasi Caplak Ixodidae pada Sapi Lokal di Kelurahan Balai Gadang Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Maret, 2(2).
Kurniawati D, Nastiti K. 2020. Potentials of Betel Leaf Infusion (Piper betle L), Lime Peel Extract (Citrus aurantifolia) and Bundung Extract (Actinoscirpus grossus) as Candidiasis Therapy. Berkala Kedokteran, 16(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v16i2.9220
Nomer NMGR, Duniaji AS, Nocianitri KA. 2019. Kandungan Senyawa Flavonoid dan Antosianin Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Serta Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Vibrio cholerae. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA), 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24843/itepa.2019.v08.i02.p12
Nurdiana F, Sugiharuti R, Lukiswanto BS. 2021. The Potency of Anting Anting (Acalypha indica L.) Leaf Extract as An Acaricide on Boophilus microplus in Larvae and Adult Stages In Vitro. Journal of Parasite Science, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/jops.v5i1.29955
Nurullita U, Irawati E. 2022. Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L). Jurnal MIPA, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.v11i2.40089
Pappa S, Jamaluddin AW, Ris A. 2020. The Cocoa (Theobroma Cacao L.) Pod Husk Extract of Plantation Waste Product Has A Potential Effect as Natural Acaricide on Boophilus Microplus Ticks. Jurnal Veteriner, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.4.611
Rina O. 2013. Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif dalam Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan. L.). Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung.
Sahara A, Nugraheni YR, Patra G, Prastowo J, Priyowidodo D. 2019. Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infestation on cattle in various regions in Indonesia. Veterinary World, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.1755-1759
Siregar FA. 2023. Pengaruh Penggunaan Pestisida Nabati dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman. Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.
Theresia ES, Alfiansyah H, Ardikoesoema N, Saputra YA, Gunandar CM. 2023. Instrumen pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan akibat pestisida. Journal of Character and Environment, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.61511/jocae.v1i1.2023.253
Vij T, Anil PP, Shams R, Dash KK, Kalsi R, Pandey VK, Harsányi E, Kovács B, Shaikh AM. 2023. A Comprehensive Review on Bioactive Compounds Found in Caesalpinia sappan. In Molecules, 28(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28176247
Wulandari IR, Isnidar, Luliana S. 2021. Skrining Fitokimia dari Ekstrak Etanol Daus Buas-Buas (Premna serratifolia Linn.) dan Kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan Linn.). Media Farmasi, 18(1).
Yusuf M, Zubaidah S. 2023. Ektoparasit Pada Ternak Sapi Dengan Pemeliharaan Pola Semi Intensif Di Kecamatan Geureudong Pase Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.51179/jip.v11i2.2423
Zhang X, Li X, Fang H, Guo F, Li F, Chen A, Huang S. 2019. Flavonoids as inducers of white adipose tissue browning and thermogenesis: Signalling pathways and molecular triggers. In Nutrition and Metabolism, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-019-0370-7.
Published
2024-12-29
How to Cite
Sukmawati, S., Fahrodi, D., Marsudi, M., Said, N., & Khaliq, T. (2024). BIOACARICIDE ACTIVITY OF SAPPAN WOOD (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) INFUSION AGAINST TICKS BOOPHILUS MICROPLUS IN CATTLE. JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN, 11(2), 124-129. https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v11i2.18940
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN
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