VARIASI INDIVIDU TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN SEGAR KALKUN (Individual Variation in Turkey’s Fresh Semen Quality)
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Annisa Rahmi(1)
Department of Animals Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Jl. Tol Ciawi No.1, Ciawi, Bogor 16720, Indonesia
-
Agung Puji Haryanto(2)
Department of Animals Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Jl. Tol Ciawi No.1, Ciawi, Bogor 16720, Indonesia
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Firly Adistya(3)
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Adiba Kanza Arasya(4)
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Abdullah Baharun(5*)
Department of Animals Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Jl. Tol Ciawi No.1, Ciawi, Bogor 16720, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Turkey is a kind of poultry with a special meat taste and higher meat protein than other poultry meat. Indonesia have limited turkey’s population because they has problem in reproduction efficiency is significant different in body weigh between male and female. Artificial insemination practices can be a solution for turkey’s reproduction efficiency problem. However, artificial insemination needs spermatozoa with good quality to fertilize the ovum. The individual gobbler (male turkey) could produce semen with different quality even though kept in same environtment condition. This study aim to evaluate individual variation impact to turkeys fresh semen quality. The fresh semen collected from 4 turkeys bronze breed in 8-12 months age, with massage technique two times a week. The macroscopic (volume, pH, colour, consistency) and microscopic (concentration, motility, viability, abnormality) examination become the observed variables. The result shows there are individual variation in variables are volume, pH, and sperm concentration from fresh semen. The result of this study can provide basic information about turkey’s fresh semen quality with individual variation.
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References
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Azizah, N., Komarudin, K., Pratiwi, N., Kostaman, T., & Sartika, T. (2023). Analisis Kualitas Semen Ayam Lokal Indonesia Berdasarkan Galur dan Umur Dewasa Kelamin yang Berbeda. Jurnal Agripet, 23(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v23i1.25747
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Castillo, A., Lenzi, C., Pirone, A., Baglini, A., Russo, C., Soglia, D., Schiavone, A., & Cossato, M. F. di. (2021). From the semen collection method to the hatchlings: the use of cryopreserved sperm from pheasants fed an antioxidant-enriched diet. Animals, 11(9), 2624. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2624
Donoghue, A., Kirby, J., Froman, D., Lerner, S., Crouch, A., King, L., Donoghue, D., & Sonstegard, T. (2003). Field testing the influence of sperm competition based on sperm mobility in breeder turkey toms. British Poultry Science, 44(3), 498–504. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0007166031000085517
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Ferianto, F., I, I. S., & Tanwiriah, W. (2015). Identifikasi sifat-sifat kuantitatif kalkun (Meleagris gallopavo) jantan dan betina dewasa. Students e-journal, 4(3), 10–17. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/6909/3224.
Feyisa, S. G., Park, Y. H., Kim, Y. M., Lee, B. R., Jung, K. M., Choi, S. B., Cho, C. Y., & Han, J. Y. (2018). Morphological defects of sperm and their association with motility, fertility, and hatchability in four Korean native chicken breeds. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 31(8), 1160–1168. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.17.0626
Fouad, A. M., El-Senousey, H. A. K., Ruan, D., Xia, W., Chen, W., Wang, S., & Zheng, C. (2020). Nutritional modulation of fertility in male poultry. Poultry Science, 99(11), 5637–5646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.06.083
Hambu, E. K., Arifiantini, R. I., Purwantara, B., & Darwati, S. (2016). Raw Semen Characteristics of Three Different Indonesian Local Roosters. Animal Production, 18(3), 165. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2016.18.3.555
Haryuni, N., Hartutik, Widodo, E., Tribudi, Y. A., & Wahjuningsih, S. (2022). Impact of Aging on Sperm Quality of Sentul Roosters. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 27(4), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v27i4.3015
Hu, J., Chen, J. L., Wen, J., Zhao, G. P., Zheng, M. Q., Liu, R. R., Liu, W. P., Zhao, L. H., Liu, G. F., & Wang, Z. W. (2013). Estimation of the genetic parameters of semen quality in Beijing-You chickens. Poultry Science, 92(10), 2606–2612. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03328
Kucera, A., & Heidinger, B. (2018). Avian semen collection by cloacal massage and isolation DNA from sperm. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 132, 1–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29443060/
Lukman, H., Burhan, Nikmaturrayan, Karni, I., & Khoirani, K. (2022). Inseminasi buatan menggunakan sperma beku pada ternak sapi bali untuk meningkatkan mutu genetik ternak di Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima. Journal of Education and Community Services, 9(1), 356–363. https://journal.publication-center.com/index.php/ijecs/article/view/1312/252
Malik, A., Haron, A. W., Yusoff, R., Nesa, M., Bukar, M., & Kasim, A. (2013). Evaluation of the ejaculate quality of the red jungle fowl, domestic chicken, and bantam chicken in malaysia. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 37(5), 564–568. https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1107-26
Moradpour, F. (2019). A Review on Animals Semen Characteristics: Fertility, Reproduction and Development. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 10(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2019/v10i230024
Mphaphathi, M. L., Seshoka, M. M., Luseba, D., Sutherland, B., & Nedambale, T. L. (2016). The characterisation and cryopreservation of Venda chicken semen. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 5(2), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjr.2016.01.009
Mussa, N., Boonkum, W., & Chankitisakul, V. (2023). Semen Quality Traits of Two Thai Native Chickens Producing a High and a Low of Semen Volumes. Vet. Sci, 10(2), 73.https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10020073
Pilane, C. M., & Mapeka, M. H. (2021). The Response of Cockerel Semen Kinematic Parameters LIN, STR, WOB, ALH and BCF to Induced Oxidative Stress. Open Journal of Animal Sciences, 11(02), 292–303. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojas.2021.112022
Prayitno DS, Murrad BC, Kismiati S. 2009. Kalkun. Ed 2. Salatiga. Sarana Utama. Pp. 2-3.
Putranto, H. D., Nurmeiliasari, & Harferry, K. T. (2020). Studi Kualitas Semen Ayam Burgo. Buletin Peternakan Tropis, 1(1), 16–24. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/buletin_pt/article/view/11060/5484
Rahmi, A., Estuningsih, S., Agungpriyono, D., & Baharun, A. (2023). Pengaruh Suplementasi Ekstrak Minyak Habatussauda (Nigella Sativa) Terhadap Reproduksi Mencit Jantan (Mus Musculus) The Effect Of Supplementation Extract Oil Habatussauda (Nigella Sativa) On Male Mice Reproduction. Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara, 9(April), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.30997/jpn.v9i1.6209
Ratchamak, R., Authaida, S., Boonkum, W., & Chankitisakul, V. (2023). Improvement of rooster semen freezability and fertility rate after sericin supplementation in freezing semen extender. Animal Bioscience, 36(10), 1530–1535. https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.23.0016
Sabra, Z., El-Sawy, M., & Ibraheim, S. (2017). Estimation of the Genetic Parameters of Semen Characteristics in Bronze Turkey Raised in Egypt. Journal of Animal and Poultry Production, 8(8), 311–318. https://doi.org/10.21608/jappmu.2017.45987
Sari, M., Bebas, W., & Trilaksana, I. (2015). Madu Meningkatkan Kualitas Semen Kalkun Selama Penyimpanan (Honey Improve The Quality Of Semen Turkey During Storage). Buletin Veteriiner Udayana, 7(2), 164–171. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinvet/article/view/19658
Sonseeda, P., Vongpralub, T., & Laopaiboon, B. (2013). Effects of environmental factors, ages and breeds on semen characteristics in Thai indigenous chickens: A one-year study. Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 43(3), 347–352. https://doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2490
Sun, Y., Xue, F., Li, Y., Fu, L., Bai, H., Ma, H., Xu, S., & Chen, J. (2019). Differences in semen quality, testicular histomorphology, fertility, reproductive hormone levels, and expression of candidate genes according to sperm motility in Beijing-You chickens. Poultry Science, 98(9), 4182–4189. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez208
Susilawati, T., Ratnawati, D., Isnaini, N., Kuswati, & Yekti, A. (2018). Character of liquid semen motility in various diluents on Balinese cattle during cold storage. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology & En-vironmental Sciences, 20(1), 166–172. https://www.envirobiotechjournals.com/issues/article_abstract.php?aid=8477&iid=244&jid=1
Tabatabaei, S., Chaji, M., & Mohammadabadi, T. (2010). Correlation between age of rooster and semen quality in Iranian indigenous broiler breeder chickens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(1), 195–198. https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.195.198
Tesfay, H. H., Sun, Y., Li, Y., Shi, L., Fan, J., Wang, P., Zong, Y., Ni, A., Ma, H., Mani, A. I., & Chen, J. (2020). Comparative studies of semen quality traits and sperm kinematic parameters in relation to fertility rate between 2 genetic groups of breed lines. Poultry Science, 99(11), 6139–6146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.06.088
Yörüsün, T., Akdevelioğlu, Y., Karabacak, R. O., Bozkurt, N., Şanlıer, N., Yeşil, S., & Gümüşlü, S. (2020). Nutritional factors related to male fertility: Turkish sample. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 24(2), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2020/v24i2.8
Ananda, Jaswandi, Rusfidra, Gusdinal, H., Abimanyu, G. A., Anggraini, L., & Arlina, F. (2024). Sperm Quality and Daily Fecal Testosterone Among Six Phenotypes of Kokok Balenggek Rooster. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 13(4), 527–536. https://doi.org/10.47278/journal.ijvs/2024.145
Asminaya, S., N Murlina, A., Sandiah, N., Badaruddin, R., Indi, A., Napirah, A., Azulyatno Hadini, H., Laili Salido Jurusan Peternakan, W., Peternakan, F., & Halu Oleo, U. (2021). Pengembangan Ternak Ayam Kampung Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Inseminasi Buatan Dan Pemanfaatan Pakan Lokal Di Kota Kendari. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(3), 99–105. https://journal.fapetunipa.ac.id/index.php/igkojei/article/view/238/143
Ayeneshet, B., Taye, M., Esatu, W., & Tsefa, A. (2024). Comparative analysis of semen quality and fertility in diverse rooster breeds: a systematic review. Word’s Poultry Science Journal, 80(3), 947–975. https://doi.org/10.1080/00439339.2024.2338347
Azizah, N., Komarudin, K., Pratiwi, N., Kostaman, T., & Sartika, T. (2023). Analisis Kualitas Semen Ayam Lokal Indonesia Berdasarkan Galur dan Umur Dewasa Kelamin yang Berbeda. Jurnal Agripet, 23(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v23i1.25747
Baharun, A., Said, S., Arifiantini, R. I., & Karja, N. W. K. (2021). Correlation between age, testosterone and adiponectin concentrations, and sperm abnormalities in Simmental bulls. Veterinary World, 14(8), 2124–2130. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.2124-2130
Castillo, A., Lenzi, C., Pirone, A., Baglini, A., Russo, C., Soglia, D., Schiavone, A., & Cossato, M. F. di. (2021). From the semen collection method to the hatchlings: the use of cryopreserved sperm from pheasants fed an antioxidant-enriched diet. Animals, 11(9), 2624. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2624
Donoghue, A., Kirby, J., Froman, D., Lerner, S., Crouch, A., King, L., Donoghue, D., & Sonstegard, T. (2003). Field testing the influence of sperm competition based on sperm mobility in breeder turkey toms. British Poultry Science, 44(3), 498–504. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0007166031000085517
Donoghue, A., & Wishart, G. (2000). Storage of poultry semen. Animal Reproduction, 62(1–3), 213–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00160-3
Elagib, H., Musharaf, N., Makawi, S., & Mohamed, H. (2012). The effects of age and season on semen characteristics of white leghorn roosters under sudan conditions. International Journal of Poultry Science, 11(1), 47–49. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2012.47.49
Ezike, J., Ezea, J., Machebe, S., & Onyimonyi, A. (2021). Impact of different rearing systems and frequency of semen collection on semen characteristics of Turkeys. Nigerian J. Anim., 23(3), 46–52. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tjas/article/view/220731
Ferianto, F., I, I. S., & Tanwiriah, W. (2015). Identifikasi sifat-sifat kuantitatif kalkun (Meleagris gallopavo) jantan dan betina dewasa. Students e-journal, 4(3), 10–17. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/6909/3224.
Feyisa, S. G., Park, Y. H., Kim, Y. M., Lee, B. R., Jung, K. M., Choi, S. B., Cho, C. Y., & Han, J. Y. (2018). Morphological defects of sperm and their association with motility, fertility, and hatchability in four Korean native chicken breeds. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 31(8), 1160–1168. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.17.0626
Fouad, A. M., El-Senousey, H. A. K., Ruan, D., Xia, W., Chen, W., Wang, S., & Zheng, C. (2020). Nutritional modulation of fertility in male poultry. Poultry Science, 99(11), 5637–5646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.06.083
Hambu, E. K., Arifiantini, R. I., Purwantara, B., & Darwati, S. (2016). Raw Semen Characteristics of Three Different Indonesian Local Roosters. Animal Production, 18(3), 165. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2016.18.3.555
Haryuni, N., Hartutik, Widodo, E., Tribudi, Y. A., & Wahjuningsih, S. (2022). Impact of Aging on Sperm Quality of Sentul Roosters. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 27(4), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v27i4.3015
Hu, J., Chen, J. L., Wen, J., Zhao, G. P., Zheng, M. Q., Liu, R. R., Liu, W. P., Zhao, L. H., Liu, G. F., & Wang, Z. W. (2013). Estimation of the genetic parameters of semen quality in Beijing-You chickens. Poultry Science, 92(10), 2606–2612. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03328
Kucera, A., & Heidinger, B. (2018). Avian semen collection by cloacal massage and isolation DNA from sperm. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 132, 1–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29443060/
Lukman, H., Burhan, Nikmaturrayan, Karni, I., & Khoirani, K. (2022). Inseminasi buatan menggunakan sperma beku pada ternak sapi bali untuk meningkatkan mutu genetik ternak di Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima. Journal of Education and Community Services, 9(1), 356–363. https://journal.publication-center.com/index.php/ijecs/article/view/1312/252
Malik, A., Haron, A. W., Yusoff, R., Nesa, M., Bukar, M., & Kasim, A. (2013). Evaluation of the ejaculate quality of the red jungle fowl, domestic chicken, and bantam chicken in malaysia. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 37(5), 564–568. https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1107-26
Moradpour, F. (2019). A Review on Animals Semen Characteristics: Fertility, Reproduction and Development. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 10(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2019/v10i230024
Mphaphathi, M. L., Seshoka, M. M., Luseba, D., Sutherland, B., & Nedambale, T. L. (2016). The characterisation and cryopreservation of Venda chicken semen. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 5(2), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjr.2016.01.009
Mussa, N., Boonkum, W., & Chankitisakul, V. (2023). Semen Quality Traits of Two Thai Native Chickens Producing a High and a Low of Semen Volumes. Vet. Sci, 10(2), 73.https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10020073
Pilane, C. M., & Mapeka, M. H. (2021). The Response of Cockerel Semen Kinematic Parameters LIN, STR, WOB, ALH and BCF to Induced Oxidative Stress. Open Journal of Animal Sciences, 11(02), 292–303. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojas.2021.112022
Prayitno DS, Murrad BC, Kismiati S. 2009. Kalkun. Ed 2. Salatiga. Sarana Utama. Pp. 2-3.
Putranto, H. D., Nurmeiliasari, & Harferry, K. T. (2020). Studi Kualitas Semen Ayam Burgo. Buletin Peternakan Tropis, 1(1), 16–24. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/buletin_pt/article/view/11060/5484
Rahmi, A., Estuningsih, S., Agungpriyono, D., & Baharun, A. (2023). Pengaruh Suplementasi Ekstrak Minyak Habatussauda (Nigella Sativa) Terhadap Reproduksi Mencit Jantan (Mus Musculus) The Effect Of Supplementation Extract Oil Habatussauda (Nigella Sativa) On Male Mice Reproduction. Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara, 9(April), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.30997/jpn.v9i1.6209
Ratchamak, R., Authaida, S., Boonkum, W., & Chankitisakul, V. (2023). Improvement of rooster semen freezability and fertility rate after sericin supplementation in freezing semen extender. Animal Bioscience, 36(10), 1530–1535. https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.23.0016
Sabra, Z., El-Sawy, M., & Ibraheim, S. (2017). Estimation of the Genetic Parameters of Semen Characteristics in Bronze Turkey Raised in Egypt. Journal of Animal and Poultry Production, 8(8), 311–318. https://doi.org/10.21608/jappmu.2017.45987
Sari, M., Bebas, W., & Trilaksana, I. (2015). Madu Meningkatkan Kualitas Semen Kalkun Selama Penyimpanan (Honey Improve The Quality Of Semen Turkey During Storage). Buletin Veteriiner Udayana, 7(2), 164–171. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinvet/article/view/19658
Sonseeda, P., Vongpralub, T., & Laopaiboon, B. (2013). Effects of environmental factors, ages and breeds on semen characteristics in Thai indigenous chickens: A one-year study. Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 43(3), 347–352. https://doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2490
Sun, Y., Xue, F., Li, Y., Fu, L., Bai, H., Ma, H., Xu, S., & Chen, J. (2019). Differences in semen quality, testicular histomorphology, fertility, reproductive hormone levels, and expression of candidate genes according to sperm motility in Beijing-You chickens. Poultry Science, 98(9), 4182–4189. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez208
Susilawati, T., Ratnawati, D., Isnaini, N., Kuswati, & Yekti, A. (2018). Character of liquid semen motility in various diluents on Balinese cattle during cold storage. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology & En-vironmental Sciences, 20(1), 166–172. https://www.envirobiotechjournals.com/issues/article_abstract.php?aid=8477&iid=244&jid=1
Tabatabaei, S., Chaji, M., & Mohammadabadi, T. (2010). Correlation between age of rooster and semen quality in Iranian indigenous broiler breeder chickens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(1), 195–198. https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.195.198
Tesfay, H. H., Sun, Y., Li, Y., Shi, L., Fan, J., Wang, P., Zong, Y., Ni, A., Ma, H., Mani, A. I., & Chen, J. (2020). Comparative studies of semen quality traits and sperm kinematic parameters in relation to fertility rate between 2 genetic groups of breed lines. Poultry Science, 99(11), 6139–6146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.06.088
Yörüsün, T., Akdevelioğlu, Y., Karabacak, R. O., Bozkurt, N., Şanlıer, N., Yeşil, S., & Gümüşlü, S. (2020). Nutritional factors related to male fertility: Turkish sample. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 24(2), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2020/v24i2.8
Published
2025-07-12
How to Cite
Rahmi, A., Haryanto, A., Adistya, F., Arasya, A., & Baharun, A. (2025). VARIASI INDIVIDU TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN SEGAR KALKUN (Individual Variation in Turkey’s Fresh Semen Quality). JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN, 12(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v12i1.19460
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