PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KONSENTRAT YANG MENGANDUNG RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEUMA COTTONII AFKIR TERFERMENTASI TERHADAP IMBANGAN NITROGEN SAPI BALI BETINA MUDA YANG DIBERIKAN PAKAN DASAR SILASE DAN FODDER JAGUNG (Effect of Feeding Concentrate Containing Rejected Seawee
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Goldensius Guru Gesi(1*)
UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA KUPANG
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I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik(2)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Daud Amalo(3)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the feeding of concentrate containing fermented seaweed Eucheuma cottonii on the nitrogen balance of young female balinese cows fed silage basic feed or corn fodder. This study used 4 balinese heifers with an age range of two to three years with an initial body weight of 156.2 to 178.4 kg. The research method was an experimental method that used a Latin square design (RBSL) with 4 treatments and 4 periods as a replicate. The treatments were SKC0: natural grass silage 60% + concentrate containing E. cottonii without fermentation 40%, SKC0F: natural grass silage 60% + concentrate containing fermented E. cottonii 40%, FJK0: corn fodder 60% + concentrate containing E.cottonii without fermmentation 40%, and FJK0F: corn fodder 60% + concentrate containing E. cottonii fermentation 40%. The parameters measured were N intake, N urine, N feces, and N balance. The results of this study showed that the feeding concentrate containing fermented Eucheuma cottonii with natural grass silage and corn fodder basic feed had a significant effect (P<0.05) on nitrogen intake and fecal nitrogen. It was concluded that feeding concentrates containing fermented E. cottonii rejected increased nitrogen intake and fecal nitrogen. Meanwhile feeding concentrates containing fermented E. cottonii rejected do not affect the urinary nitrogen and nitrogen balance in heifers fed both natural grass silage and corn fodder basal diets
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References
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Piepenbrink MS dan Schinagoethe TR. 1998. Liver metabolismand production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen protected choline during the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci. 86(5): 1722-1733. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73758-8
Pond WG, Church DC dan Pond KR. 1995. Basic Animal Nutrition And Feeding. 4th Ed. Canada.
Reddy PRK dan Hyder I. 2023. Ruminant Digestion. Textbook of Veterinary Physiology. New York: CABI Publishing.
Roy JHB. 1970. The Calf: Nutrition and Health. Vol. 2. 3rd Ed. Iiiffe Books Ltd, London.
Serlin M, Oematan G dan Benu I. 2023. Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Rumput Kume dan Alysicarpus. Animal Agricultura, 1(1): 46-58. https://doi.org/10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.5
Souza CDV, Messana DJ, Batista DE, Alves LGCK, Titgemeyer EC, Pires VA dan Berchielli TT. 2021. Effects of protein sources and inclusion levels on nitrogen metabolism and urea kinetics of Nellore feedlot steers fed concentrate-based diets. Journal of Animal Science, 99(8): 185. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab185
Steel RGD dan Torrie JH. 1993. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Susila TGO, dan Partama IBG. 2012. Penggunaan Nitrogen pada Sapi Bali Penggemukan yang diberi Ransum Berbasis Jerami Padi dengan Amoniasi Urea dan Suplementasi Mineral. Laporan Penelitian. Jurusan Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana. http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mip/ article/download/1677/991
Tahuk PK, Baliarti E dan Hartadi H. 2008. Kinerja Kambing Bligon Pada Penggemukan Dengan Level Protein Pakan Berbeda. Buletin Peternakan, 32(2):121-135. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v32i2.1250
Tillman AD, Hartadi H, Prodjo SR, Kosumo SP dan Lebdosoekojo S. 2005. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Gadjah Mada Univercity Press, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Thaariq SH. 2017. Pengaruh pakan hijauan dan konsentrat terhadap daya cerna pada Sapi Aceh jantan. Genta Mulia, 8(2): 78-89.
Umiyasih U dan Anggraeny YN. 2007. Petunjuk Teknis Ransum Seimbang, Strategi Pakan pada Sapi Potong. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan – Departemen Pertanian.
Van Soest PJ. 1994. Nutritional Ecology of The Ruminant. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Vorlaphim TM, Phonvisay J, KhotsakdeeK, VasupenS, Bureenok S, Wongsuthavasdan Yuangklang C. 2011. Influence of Dietary Curcumin on Rumen Fermentation, Macronutrient Digestion, and Nitrogen Balance in Beef Cattle. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 6(1): 7-11. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2011.7.11
Anggorodi R. 1994. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Umum. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Anggraeny YNA dan Umiyasih U. 2007. Petunjuk Teknis Ransum Seimbang, Strategi Pakan Pada Sapi Potong. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.
BazerFW, Minela T dan Johnson GA. 2025. Novel Aspects of the Physiology of Pregnancy in Domestic Ruminants. Animals, 15(18): 2672. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15182672
Becker EW. 2007. Micro-Algae as A Source of Protein. Biotechnology Advances, 25(2):207-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2006.11.002
Benu I, Jelantik IGN, Penu CL, Laut MM. 2024. Pengaruh substansi silase rumput dengan fodder jagung hidroponik terhadap konsumsi nutrient, parameter rumen, dan metabolit darah pedet Sapi Ongole x Brahman lepas sapih. JITV, 29(1):36-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/jitv.29i13331
Bernika JS, Mahardika IG dan Suryani NN. 2016. Kecernaan Nitrogen dan Hubungannya dengan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Sapi Bali Bunting 7 Bulan yang Diberi Ransum dengan Level Energi Berbeda. Jurnal Peternakan Tropika, 4(3): 624-639.
Boorman DH, Hogue DE, Vishell VK, Dalrymple RHD dan Ricks CA. 1980. Effects of cimaterol and fishmeal on performance, carcass characteristics and skeletal muscle growth in lambs. Journal of Animal Science, 62(2): 370-380. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1986.622370x
BoudaliaS, Smeti S, Dawit M, Senbeta EK, Gueroui Y, Dotas V dan Symeon GK. 2024. Alternative approaches to feeding small ruminants and their potential benefits. Animals, 14(6): 904. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14060904
Chuzaemi S. 1986. Pengaruh Urea Amoniasi Terhadap Komposisi Kimia dan Nilai Gizi Jerami Padi untuk Sapi Peranakan Ongole. Tesis. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta
da Cruz CH, Santos SA, de Carvalho GGP, Azevedo JA, Detmann E, de Campos Valadares Filho S dan Alba HDR. 2021. Estimating digestible nutrients in diets for small ruminants fed with tropical forages. Livestock Science, 249, 104532.
Gracia J, Galves F dan de Blas JC. 1993. Effect Substation of sugarbeet pulp of barley in diets for finishing rabbits on growth performance and on energy and nitrogen efficiency. J. Anim. Sci., 71(7): 1823-1830. https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.7171823x
Hanafi ND. 2007. Keragaman Pasture Campuran Pada Berbagai Tingkat Naungan dan Aplikasinya Pada Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa. Disertasi. Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Jalaludin, Nikolaus TT, Jelantik IGN dan Benu I. 2020. Effect of rejected Eucheuma cottonii level in complete feed on nutrient intake and digestion, blood metabolites, and body weight gain of early weaning Bali Calves. Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 5(6): 225–230. https://doi.org/10.31248/JASVM2020.238
McDonald P, Edwards RA, Greenhalgh JFD, dan Morgan CA. 1995. Animal Nutrition. Fifth Ed. John Willey and Sons, Inc, New York.
Mlambo V, Mnisi CM, Matshogo TB dan Mhlongo G. 2022. Prospects of dietary seaweeds and their bioactive compounds in sustainable poultry production systems: A symphony of good things?. Frontiers in Animal Science, 3, 998042. https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2022.998042
Moreira GM, Aguiar GL, Meneses JAM, Nascimento KB, Ramírez-Zamudio GD, Costa TC dan Gionbelli MP. 2025. Pregnancy affects maternal performance, feed intake, and digestion kinetics parameters in beef heifers. Journal of Animal Science, 103, 328. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae328
MorrisonWH. 1961. The role of cellulose and other polysaccharides in the structure of plant cell walls. Journal of Cell Biology, 8(2): 152-162. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.110.161240
Mullik ML dan Jelantik IGN. 2010. Strategi Peningkatan Produktivitas Sapi Bali Pada Sistem Pemeliharaan Ekstensif di Daerah Lajan Kering: Pengalaman Nusa Tenggara Timur. Proseding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Sapi Bali Berkelanjutan dalam Sistem Peternakan Rakyat. Mataram.
Orskov ER. 1992. Protein Nutrition in Ruminant. Academic Press, Harcout Brace Jovanovich Publisher, London
PaulusJM, Runtunuwu SD dan Moningka F. 2020. Aplikasi Paklobutrazol untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Cengkeh Muda (Syzygium aromaticum L.). Eugenia, 26(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.35791/eug.26.1.2020.34361
Piepenbrink MS dan Schinagoethe TR. 1998. Liver metabolismand production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen protected choline during the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci. 86(5): 1722-1733. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73758-8
Pond WG, Church DC dan Pond KR. 1995. Basic Animal Nutrition And Feeding. 4th Ed. Canada.
Reddy PRK dan Hyder I. 2023. Ruminant Digestion. Textbook of Veterinary Physiology. New York: CABI Publishing.
Roy JHB. 1970. The Calf: Nutrition and Health. Vol. 2. 3rd Ed. Iiiffe Books Ltd, London.
Serlin M, Oematan G dan Benu I. 2023. Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Rumput Kume dan Alysicarpus. Animal Agricultura, 1(1): 46-58. https://doi.org/10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.5
Souza CDV, Messana DJ, Batista DE, Alves LGCK, Titgemeyer EC, Pires VA dan Berchielli TT. 2021. Effects of protein sources and inclusion levels on nitrogen metabolism and urea kinetics of Nellore feedlot steers fed concentrate-based diets. Journal of Animal Science, 99(8): 185. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab185
Steel RGD dan Torrie JH. 1993. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Susila TGO, dan Partama IBG. 2012. Penggunaan Nitrogen pada Sapi Bali Penggemukan yang diberi Ransum Berbasis Jerami Padi dengan Amoniasi Urea dan Suplementasi Mineral. Laporan Penelitian. Jurusan Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana. http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mip/ article/download/1677/991
Tahuk PK, Baliarti E dan Hartadi H. 2008. Kinerja Kambing Bligon Pada Penggemukan Dengan Level Protein Pakan Berbeda. Buletin Peternakan, 32(2):121-135. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v32i2.1250
Tillman AD, Hartadi H, Prodjo SR, Kosumo SP dan Lebdosoekojo S. 2005. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Gadjah Mada Univercity Press, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Thaariq SH. 2017. Pengaruh pakan hijauan dan konsentrat terhadap daya cerna pada Sapi Aceh jantan. Genta Mulia, 8(2): 78-89.
Umiyasih U dan Anggraeny YN. 2007. Petunjuk Teknis Ransum Seimbang, Strategi Pakan pada Sapi Potong. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan – Departemen Pertanian.
Van Soest PJ. 1994. Nutritional Ecology of The Ruminant. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Vorlaphim TM, Phonvisay J, KhotsakdeeK, VasupenS, Bureenok S, Wongsuthavasdan Yuangklang C. 2011. Influence of Dietary Curcumin on Rumen Fermentation, Macronutrient Digestion, and Nitrogen Balance in Beef Cattle. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 6(1): 7-11. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2011.7.11
Published
2026-06-21
How to Cite
Gesi, G., Jelantik, I. G., & Amalo, D. (2026). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KONSENTRAT YANG MENGANDUNG RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEUMA COTTONII AFKIR TERFERMENTASI TERHADAP IMBANGAN NITROGEN SAPI BALI BETINA MUDA YANG DIBERIKAN PAKAN DASAR SILASE DAN FODDER JAGUNG (Effect of Feeding Concentrate Containing Rejected Seawee. JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN, 13(1), 54-63. https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v13i1.20810
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