ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI MARGIN DI ANTARA LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA PEMASARAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (Anaysis of margin distribution between marketing beef cattle institutions in Kupang District East Nusa Tenggara)
-
Matheos Filipus Lalus(1*)
universitas nusa cendana
-
Maria Krova(2)
universitas nusa cendana
-
Maria R. Deno Ratu(3)
universitas nusa cendana
-
Obed H. Nono(4)
universitas nusa cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The activities of the institutions involved in beef cattle marketing in Kupang District-ENT include: purchasing, transportation, sorting, standardization and grading, and so on. In carrying out these activities, traders sacrifice costs, labor and time. Therefore, marketing margins will be created as return for these sacrifices. This research was conducted by survey method. Data analysis was running by analysis of farmer's share and marketing margins. The results of the study: farmer's share has been fairly. The average farmer share was 59.01%. Marketing margin was 62.17%; profit margin was 66.71%. The largest profit margin is received by midlemen traders was 60.70%, inter-island traders was 29.30%. There disparity in distribution of marketing margins, where was 88.57% for midlemen and only 48.33% for inter-island traders.
ABSTRAK
Kegiatan lembaga-lembaga yang terlibat dalam pemasaran ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Kupang-NTT antara lain: pembelian, pengangkutan, sortasi, standarisasi dan grading, dan sebagainya. Dalam melakukan berbagai kegiatan tersebut, para pedagang mengorbankan biaya, tenaga dan waktu. Oleh karena itu akan tercipta margin pemasaran sebagai balas jasa terhadap segala pengorbanan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survai. Analisis data dilakukan dengan farmer’s share dan margin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian: farmer’s share sudah cukup adil. Rata-rata farmer’s share 59,01%. Margin pemasaran 62,17%; profit margin 66.71%. Profit margin terbesar diterima pedagang perantara 60.70%, pedagang antar pulau 29.30%. Terjadi distribusi margin pemasaran yan timpang, yakni 88,57% diterima pedagang perantara dan 48,33% yang diterima pedagang antar pulau.
Downloads
References
Anindita, R.; Nur Baladina 2017. Pemasaran Produk Pertanian. Penerbit ANDI Yogyakarta.
Asmarantaka, Ratna Winandi 2009. Pemasaran Produk-Produk Pertanian. Bunga Rampai Agribisnis Seri Pemasaran. Penerbit Departemen Agribisnis Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bungin, Burhan, 2014. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Komunikasi, Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Serta Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Penerbit Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta.
Dahl, D.C. and J.W. Hammond,1977. Market and Price Analysis. The Agricultural Industries. Mc-Graw Hill Company Book, New York.
Daroini, A. (2013). Pola Pemasaran Ternak Sapi Potong pada Peternak Skala Kecil di Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS, Vo. 13, No. 1, Januari 2013.
Dewi Haryani dan Tian Muluaqin, 2013. Kajian Analisis Margin Pemasaran dan Integrasi Pasar Gabah/Beras di Provinsi Banten. Buletin Ikatan Vol.3 No.1 Tahun 2013.
Emhar, A.; J. M. Mulyo Aji dan Titin Agustina (2014). Analisis Rantai Pasokan (Supply Chain) Daging Sapi di Kabupaten Jember. Berkala Ilmiah PERTANIAN. Volume 1, Nomor 3, Februari 2014, hlm 53-61.
FAO, May 2011. Price And Market-Structure Analysis For Some Selected Agricultural Commodities In Sudan: Marketing Costs And Margins. SIFSIA project: is funded by European Union Stabex Funds and jointly implemented by the Government of Sudan and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN(FAO). The project aims at strengthening the government capacity in collecting, analyzing, disseminating, and utilizing food security information.
Hartono, B. 2012. Ekonomi Bisnis Peternakan. Penerbit Universitas Brawijaya Press (UB Press).
Heryadi, A. Y. 2011. Pola Pemasaran Ternak Sapi Potong di Pulau Madura. J-SEP Vol 5. No 2 Juli 2011.
Jassam, Qays.T., Najah Ali and Ali.S.Shukur, 2016. Economic Study to Measure the Efficiency and Marketing Margins of the Main Vegetable Crops Baghdad Province for the Agricultural Season 2016. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372. Volume 11, Issue 7 Ver. I (July 2018), PP 11-15www.iosrjournals.org
Jumiaty, Elly;, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Slamet Hartono dan Masyhuri, 2013. Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Dan Marjin Pemasaran Kelapa Dalam Di Daerah Perbatasan Kalimantan Timur Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Dan Marjin Pemasaran Kelapa Dalam Di Daerah Perbatasan Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal AGRIFOR Volume XII Nomor 1, Maret 2013. ISSN : 1412 – 6885.
Krova, M. Johanes G. Sogen; Matheos F. Lalus; Petrus E. De Rosari dan Doppy R. Nendissa, 2019. Aletrnative Policies for Saving Productive Baliness Cows For Controlling Cuts. RJOAS 9(93), September 2019. DOI 10.18551/rjoas 2019-09.07.
Lalus, Matheos F. 2010. Strategi Peningkatan Penerimaan petani Peternak Tradisional Dalam Pemasaran Ternak Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang.
Lalus, Matheos F.; Z. Fanani; Bambang Ali Nugroho and Hari Dwi Utami, 2018. Analysis Of Beef Cattle Marketing In Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Asian Academic Research Journal Of Multidisciplinary (AARJMD). Volume 5 Issue 5 (May 2018) ISSN : 2319 – 2801. http://www.asian academicresearch.org/maymd2018. html.
Muslim, Chairul dan Valeriana Darwis, 2012. Keragaan Kedelai Nasional Dan Analisis Farmer Share Serta Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Kedelai Di Kabupaten Cianjur. Peneliti di Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. SEPA : Vol. 9 No.1 September 2012 : 1 – 11 ISSN : 1829-9946
Quaye, Welhelmina and Ivy Johnson Kanda, 2004. Bambara Marketing Margin. Food and Research Institute P. O. Bo M.20, Acra Ghana February 2004. The Northern Upper East and Brong Ahafo Regions. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08cb0ed915d622c0014e3/R8261h.pdf
Rahim, Abd.; Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti, 2008. Pengantar Teori dan Kasus Ekonomika Pertanian. Penerbit Penabur Swadaya Jakarta.
Sayed Haider Abbas Raza1, Khalid Mahmood Arain, Muhammad Saeed, S Yalçin, Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack, Arain M. A., Soomro R. N, Hafiz Muhammad Zakria, Muhammad Adeel Hassan, AbbasiI. H. R1.Faraz S. S., Sarfaraz ali Fazlani. Ghulam Hussain Jaffar, Muhammad Haroon Baloch, 2015. Study On Production And Marketing Of Beef In Quetta District Pakistan. International Journal of Innovative and Applied Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue (12): 8- 21. ISSN 2348 – 0319. Journal home page: http://www.journalijiar.com International Journal Of Innovative And Applied Research
Sudiyono, A. 2004. Pemasaran Pertanian. Edisi kedua UMM Press, Penerbit Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Sumitra, J.; Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti dan Rini Widiati, 2013. Pemasaran Ternak Sapi Potong Di kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Buletin Petenakan Vol. 37 (1) : 49-58, Februari 2013.
Tiro, Melkianus dan Matheos F. Lalus, 2019. Spatial Price Connectivity In Marketing Beef Cattle In Kupang Regency, Indonesia. RJOAS, 12(96), December 2019 182 DOI 10.18551/rjoas.2019-12.23
Widitananto, A; G. Sihombing dan A. I. Sari 2012. Analisis Pemasaran Ternak Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Playen Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Tropical Animal Husbandry Vol. 1 (1), Oktober 2012: 59-66. ISSN 2301-9921.
Yudhit Restika Putri, Siswanto Imam Santoso, Wiludjeng Roessali, 2014. Farmer Share Dan Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata, L.) Di Kecamatan Godong Kabupaten Grobogan. Agri Wiralodra Volume 6 No. 2-September 2014.
Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
