KAJIAN KUALITAS SEMEN AYAM MIRAH DARI DUA GENERASI YANG BERBEDA (Study of The Quality of Mirah Chicken Semen from Two Different Generation)
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Parsaoran Silalahi(1*)
Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
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Imel Tafanao(2)
Universitas HKBP Nommensen
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Zuaber Silalahi(3)
Universitas HKBP Nommensen
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Sandi Manalu(4)
Universitas HKBP Nommensen
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Mirah Chicken is a native chicken that has long been developed in Simalungun Regency and is thought to originate from the red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus). Currently, Mirah Chicken is used as a culinary ingredient known as Dayok Nabinatur. The population Mirah Chicken is yet known, but extensive Mirah Chicken breeders are still found in Simalungun Regency. To increase the population and make reproduction more efficient, mating with artificial insemination is applied to the Mirah Chicken population developed at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, UHN. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the quality of Mirah Chicken semen that will be used in the artificial insemination process. The basic population of Mirah Chickens was obtained from breeders in Simalungun Regency, where this basic population (G-D) has produced the first generation (G-1), which has reached a productive age of 8 months. The number of G-D and G-1 chickens used in this study was 5, respectively. The semen collection method was carried out by the massage method. The collected semen was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically in the livestock reproduction laboratory. The results of macroscopic evaluation showed that the volume of semen ranged from 0,14-0,18 ml/ejaculate, with a normal pH of 7,52-7,62, then the color of the semen was milky white, and the consistency was thick. The results of microscopic evaluation showed that the mass movement ranged from 1,4-2,0, and progress motility was around 72-74%. The sperm concentration parameter showed 8,12-10,47 x109 spermatozoa cells/ml with an abnormality of around 18,2-19,0%. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no difference between G-D and G-1 for all parameters and it can be concluded that the quality of Mirah Chicken semen is classified as normal and can be used for artificial insemination.
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References
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Silalahi, P., Sitorus, T.F., & Putra, W.P.B. 2025. Genetic Characterization of Sumatran Mirah Chicken Based on Mitochondrial D-loop Region Sequence. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences. 32(1): 196-202. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.32.1.196-202
Siudzińska, A., & Łukaszewicz, E. 2008. The effect of breed on freezability of semen of fancy fowl. In Animal Science Papers and Reports. 26(4).
Skinner, M.K. 2018. Encyclopedia of reproduction. In Encyclopedia of Reproduction. https://doi.org/10.1016/c2015-1-06718-7
Sumbayak, B., & Ahmad Hidir, S. 2018. Culinary Dayok Binatur In Adat Istiadat Simalungun At District Of Simalungun. In JOM FISIP. Volume 5.
Tabatabaei, S., Chaji, M., & Mohammadabadi, T. (2010). Correlation between age of rooster and semen quality in Iranian indigenous broiler breeder chickens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 9(1). https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.195.198
Tarif, A.M.M. 2013. Evaluation of semen quality among four chicken lines. IOSR: Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 6(5). https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-0650713
Toelihere. (1985). Fisiologi Reproduksi Pada Ternak. Bandung: Angkasa.
Ardhani, F. 2018. Karakteristik Morfologik dan Morfometrik Spermatozoa Ayam Nunukan. Jurnal Peternakan. 15(2): 62-67. https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v15i2.4368
Ariyanti, R., Ulupi, N., Suryati, T., & Arifiantini, R.I. 2017. Performa Produksi dan Reproduksi Ayam Sentul dengan Konsentrasi IgY Berbeda dalam Serum Darah. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan. 5(3): 89-93. https://doi.org/10.29244/jipthp.5.3.89-93
Asnawi, A., Indarsih, B., Haryani, D., Jaya, S., Nachida, M., & Dradjat, A.S. 2021. Evaluasi Kualitas Spermatozoa Ayam Brahma, Cochin, dan Bangkok Sebagai Dasar Penerapan Teknologi Inseminasi Buatan pada Ayam Kampung. Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan. Paper Page: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v0i0.250
Damanik, R., & Sinaga, W. 2023. Meaning of Dayok Na Binatur (Chicken Regulated): Simalungun Traditional Food. International Journal of Research and Review. 10(3): 616-625. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230368
Danang, D. R., Isnaini, N., & Trisunuwati, P. 2012. Pengaruh Lama Simpan Semen Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung Dalam Pengencer Ringer’s Pada Suhu 40C. Ternak Tropika Journal of Tropical Animal Production. 13(1): 47-57. https://ternaktropika.ub.ac.id/index.php/tropika/article/download/163/168
Etches, R. 1995. Reproduction in Poultry. In Reproduction in Poultry. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851987385.0000
Gee, G. F., Bertschinger, H., Donoghue, A. M., Blanco, J., & Soley, J. 2004. Reproduction in nondomestic birds: Physiology, semen collection, artificial insemination and cryopreservation. In Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews. 15 (2). https://doi.org/10.3184/147020604783637435
Haryuni, N., Lidyawati, A., Khopsoh, B., & Hasanah, N. 2020. Pengaruh Level Energi Dalam Pakan Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung Secara Mikroskopis. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan. 4(1): 7-13. https://doi.org/10.25047/jipt.v4i1.2342
Hijriyanto, M., Dasrul, & Thasmi, C.N. 2017. Pengaruh Frekuensi Penampungan Semen Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Pada Ayam Bangkok. Jimvet. 1(1). https://badge.dimensions.ai/details/doi/10.21157/jimvet.v1i1.1817?domain=https://jim.usk.ac.id
Hrnčár, C., Bujko, J., & Barborová, L. 2013. The Quality of Ejaculate in Cocks of Brown Leghorn, Oravka and Brahma Breeds. In Scientific Papers: Animal Science and Biotechnologies. 46(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259976596
Indra, R., Sibarani, R., Revida, E., & Rujiman. 2024. Ethnographic Research: Potential of Local Culinary as a Tourist Attraction Object in Simalungun Regency, Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Management. 2(1). https://doi.org/10.54209/iem.v2i01.36
Iskandar, S., Mardalestari, R., Hernawati, R., Mardiah, E., & Wahyu, E. 2006. Pengaruh Jenis, Konsentrasi Krioprotektan, dan Metode Thawing terhadap Kualitas Semen Beku Ayam Arab. Jitv. 11(1). https://repository.pertanian.go.id/bitstreams/ad209b98-54bf-4b86-8b29 60546236e7ea/download
Janosikova, M., Petricakova, K., Ptacek, M., Savvulidi, F. G., Rychtarova, J., & Fulka, J. 2023. New approaches for long-term conservation of rooster spermatozoa. In Poultry Science. 102(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.102386
Kostaman, T., & Sopiyana, S. 2017. Evaluasi Karakter Ejakulasi Ayam White Leghorn. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Agaribisnis Peternakan (STAP). Page: 432-437. https://jnp.fapet.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/psv/citationstylelanguage/get/turabian-fullnote-bibliography?submissionId=104
Krisantus, H.J. 2023. Symbolic Meaning of Manorduk Dayok Nabinatur for Simalungun Culture. International Journal of Social Health. 2(3): 112-116. https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i3.23
Kusumawati, E.D., Krisnaningsih, A.T.N., & Walangara, A.U.K. 2020. Kualitas spermatozoa Ayam Kampung dan ayam arab dengan lama simpan yang berbeda pada suhu ruang. Jurnal Sains Peternakan. 8(1): 41-56. https://doi.org/10.21067/jsp.v8i01.4560
Li, Y., Sun, Y., Ni, A., Tesfay, H. H., Isa, A. M., Zong, Y., Ma, H., Yuan, J., & Chen, J. 2025. Factor Analysis of Semen Quality in Chicken and Its Impact on Fertility. Animals. 15(13): 1906. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15131906
Lianto, Marbun, T. O., Sarmauli, Setinawati, & Lilyantie. 2023. A Theological Study of Paabingkon Pahompu in the Tradition of the Simulangun Society. Pharos Journal of Theology. 104(4). https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.104.416
Magfira, M., Arifiantini, R. I., Karja, N. W. K., & Darwati, S. 2017. Efektivitas Low Density Lipoprotein dan Kuning Telur Ayam dan Puyuh pada Pengawetan Semen Ayam Merawang (Effectivess Of Low Density Lipoprotein And Egg Yolk From Chicken And Quail On Merawang Semen Preservation). Jurnal Veteriner. 18(3). https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.3.345
Matson, P. L., Myssonski, K., Yovich, S., Morrison, L., Irving, J., & Bakos, H. W. 2010. The density of human semen and the validation of weight as an indicator of volume: A multicentre study2. Reproductive Biology. 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/s1642-431x(12)60056-4
Moradpour, F. 2019. A Review on Animals Semen Characteristics: Fertility, Reproduction, and Development. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2019/v10i230024
Mphaphathi, M.L., Seshoka, M.M., Luseba, D., Sutherland, B., & Nedambale, T.L. 2016. The characterisation and cryopreservation of Venda chicken semen. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction. 5(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjr.2016.01.009
Nataamijaya, A.G. 2010. Pengembangan Potensi Ayam Lokal Untuk Menunjang Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani. Jurnal Litbang Peternakan. 29(4): 131-138. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/178749/pengembangan-potensi-ayam-lokal-untuk-menunjang-peningkatan-kesejahteraan-petani
Nataamijaya, A., Sutisna, A., & Sri, R. 2005. Kuantitas dan kualitas spermatozoa Ayam Kampung dan Arab yang mendapat suplemen vitamin E (α-Tocopherol). Animal Production. 7(2): 74-80. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/66484-ID-none.pdf
Pratiwi, N., Yusuf, T. L., Arifiantini, I., & Sumantri, C. 2019. Kualitas Spermatozoa dalam Modifikasi Pengencer Ringer Laktat Kuning Telur dengan Tambahan Astaxanthin dan Glutathione pada Tiga Jenis Ayam Lokal. Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana. 7(1): 46-54. https://doi.org/10.29244/avi.7.1.46-54
Saleh, M., Mugiyono, S., & Mufti, M. 2017. Pengaruh Frekuensi Penyadapan Semen Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Pada Ayam Sentul. Prosiding. 7(1).
Setiawan, Y., Ulupi, N., Sumantri, C., & Arifiantini, R.I. 2021. Performa dan Karakteristik Semen serta Freezability Spermatozoa Ayam IPB-D1 dengan Konsentrasi Immunoglobulin Yolk Berbeda. Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana. 9(1). https://doi.org/10.29244/avi.9.1.36-43
Siagian, B., Sitorus, T., & Pardosi, U. 2013. Penelusuran Genetik dan Pembentukan Kembali Ayam Lokal Dayok Mirah. VISI EKSAKTA. 2(21): 1323–1334. https://repository.uhn.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/3891/Penelusuran%20Genetik%20dan%20Pembentukan%20Kembali%20Ayam%20Lokal%20Dayok%20Mirah.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Silalahi, P. 2023. Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics of Dayok Mirah Chickens. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1286(1): 012007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1286/1/012007
Silalahi, P., Sitorus, T.F., & Putra, W.P.B. 2025. Genetic Characterization of Sumatran Mirah Chicken Based on Mitochondrial D-loop Region Sequence. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences. 32(1): 196-202. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.32.1.196-202
Siudzińska, A., & Łukaszewicz, E. 2008. The effect of breed on freezability of semen of fancy fowl. In Animal Science Papers and Reports. 26(4).
Skinner, M.K. 2018. Encyclopedia of reproduction. In Encyclopedia of Reproduction. https://doi.org/10.1016/c2015-1-06718-7
Sumbayak, B., & Ahmad Hidir, S. 2018. Culinary Dayok Binatur In Adat Istiadat Simalungun At District Of Simalungun. In JOM FISIP. Volume 5.
Tabatabaei, S., Chaji, M., & Mohammadabadi, T. (2010). Correlation between age of rooster and semen quality in Iranian indigenous broiler breeder chickens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 9(1). https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.195.198
Tarif, A.M.M. 2013. Evaluation of semen quality among four chicken lines. IOSR: Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 6(5). https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-0650713
Toelihere. (1985). Fisiologi Reproduksi Pada Ternak. Bandung: Angkasa.
Published
2025-08-07
How to Cite
Silalahi, P., Tafanao, I., Silalahi, Z., & Manalu, S. (2025). KAJIAN KUALITAS SEMEN AYAM MIRAH DARI DUA GENERASI YANG BERBEDA (Study of The Quality of Mirah Chicken Semen from Two Different Generation). JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN, 12(1), 68-77. https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v12i1.21459
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