KUALITAS SEMEN BABI RAS PERSILANGAN PADA TIGA BREED BERBEDA DALAM SUHU PENYIMPANAN YANG BERAGAM  (Semen Quality of Crossbred Boars from Three Different Breeds at Different Storage Temperatures)

G. A. Septiana; N. L. G. Sumardani; I N. T. Ariana

doi:10.35508/nukleus.v13i1.27443

G. A. Septiana⁽¹⁾
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana
N. L. G. Sumardani^(2*)
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana
I N. T. Ariana⁽³⁾
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v13i1.27443

Keywords: crossbreed boars, semen quality, spermatozoa motility, spermatozoa viability, storage temperature.

Abstract

Spermatozoa motility and viability are key determinants of semen suitability for artificial insemination. The values of motility and viability are influenced by treatments applied before and after semen dilution. This study aimed to evaluate the semen quality of boars from different breeds under varying storage temperatures. The research was conducted at the Animal Reproduction Laboratory, for one month, using a completely randomized factorial split-time design. The first factor was breed (B), consisting of three crossbred boar breeds: B₁ (Landrace Crossbred), B₂ (Duroc Crossbred), and B₃ (Yorkshire Crossbred). The second factor was storage temperature (S), comprising three levels: S₁ (18°C), S₂ (20°C), and S₃ (22°C). Each treatment was replicated three times, and semen quality (spermatozoa motility and viability) was evaluated after storage for T₁ (1 day), T₂ (2 days), and T₃ (3 days). The results showed that breed had a significant effect (P<0.05) on spermatozoa motility and viability, whereas storage temperature (18°C, 20°C, and 22°C) had no significant effect (P>0.05). No interaction was observed between breed and storage temperatures on semen quality. Yorkshire Crossbred Boars (B₃) exhibited the best semen quality, as spermatozoa were able to maintain motility of 61.93% and viability of 79.19% after 3 days of storage (T₃).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arifiantini, R.I. 2012. Teknik Koleksi dan Evaluasi Semen Pada Hewan. PT Penerbit IPB Press. Bogor.
Garner, D.L., & Hafez, E.S.E. 2000. Spermatozoa and Seminal Plasma. Reproduction in Farm Animals. 7th Ed. Williams and Wilkins, USA.
Genesti, E., Elisia, R., & Maiyontoni. 2024. Jurnal Review: Inseminasi buatan (IB) peningkatan kelahiran ternak dan pendapatan usaha ternak. Jurnal Tropical Animal, 2(2). https://tropicalanimal.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jeta/article/ view/63/59
Gomes, F.P., Park, R., Viana, A.G., Costa, C.F., Topper, E., Kaya, A., Memili, E., Yates, J.R., & Moura, A.A. 2020. Protein signatures of seminal plasma from bulls with contrasting frozen-thawed sperm viability. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 14661. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-7101 5-9
Knox, R.V. 2006. Semen Processing, Extending, and Storage for Artificial Insemination in Swine. Departmen of Animal Science University of Illinois. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID :90956117
Ma, M.B.L., Foeh, N.D.F.K., & Gaina, C.D. 2019. Pengaruh pengencer komersial terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa semen Babi Landrace yang disimpan pada temperatur berbeda. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 2(2), 60-71. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v2i2
Paulenz, H., Kommisrud, E, & Hofmo, P.O. 2000. Effects of long-term storage at different temperatures on the quality of liquid boar semen. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 35(2), 83-87. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0531.2000.00207.x
Pursel, V.G., Johnson, L.A., & Rampack, G.E. 1972. Acrosome morphology of boar spermatozoa incubated before cold shock. Journal of Animal Science, 34(2), 278-283. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1972. 342278x
Savitri, F.K., & Suharyati, S. 2014. Kualitas semen beku Sapi Bali dengan penambahan berbagai dosis vitamin C pada bahan pengencer skim kuning telur. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 2(3): 30-36. https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JI PT/article/view/499
Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). 2023. Semen Cair Babi. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. SNI 8034:2023. https://nakeswan.bsip.pertanian.go.id/berita/sni-8034-2023-semen-ca ir-babi
Steel, R.G.D., & Torrie, J.H. 1993. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 2th Ed. International Student Edition, London.
Sugiantini, N.L.M., Sumardani, N.L.G., & Suberata, I.W. 2023. Motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa babi dengan holding time dan lama thawing berbeda. Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan, 10(2), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v10i2.11175
Sumardani, N.L.G,, Tuty, L.Y., & Siagian, P,H. 2008. Viabilitas spermatozoa babi dalam pengencer BTS (beltsville thawing solution) yang dimodifikasi pada penyimpanan berbeda. Media Peternakan, 31(2), 81-86. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/mediapeternakan/article/view/ 1085
Susilowati, S., Hardijanto, & Triana, I.N. 2016. Protein kasar plasma seminalis sapi menurunkan kejadian nekrosis spermatozoa kambing yang disimpan pada suhu dingin. Jurnal Veteriner, 17(1), 57-63. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jvet/article/view/19158/12651
Watson, P.F. 1996. Cooling of Spermatozoa and Fertilizing Capacity. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 31(1), 135-140. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14390531.1995.tb00016.x
Zou, C.X., & Yang, Z.M. 2000. Evaluation on sperm quality of freshly ejaculated boar semen during in vitro storage under different temperatures. Theriogenology, 53(7), 1477-1488. https://doi.org/10 .1016/S0093-691X(00)00290-9

KUALITAS SEMEN BABI RAS PERSILANGAN PADA TIGA BREED BERBEDA DALAM SUHU PENYIMPANAN YANG BERAGAM (Semen Quality of Crossbred Boars from Three Different Breeds at Different Storage Temperatures)

Abstract

Downloads

References

PlumX Metrics

Most read articles by the same author(s)