PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SILASE CAMPURAN RUMPUT DAN DAUN MARKISA HUTAN DENGAN PROPORSI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP TINGKAH LAKU KAMBING KACANG (Effect of feeding silage made of different ratio of kume grass and wild markisa leaves on feeding beahavior of male kacan
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L R Kari(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik(2)
Faculty of Animal Science, The University of Nusa Cendana
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T T Nikolaus(3)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
feeding behaviour, kacang goats, silage, kume grass, wild markisa leaves
Abstract
This research aimed to study the effect of feeding silage of kume grass and Pasiflora foetida leaves differing in their ratio on fiber intake and digestibility, rumen VFA and blood glucose concentration of male kacang goats. This study used four male kacang goats with the average body wight of 10,5 kg. This experiment followed a 4x4 Latin Square design with four treatments in four 21-day periods as replications. The treatments were M0 : silage made of 100 % kume grass, M20 : silage made of 80% kume grass + 20% Passiflora foetida, M40 : 60% kume grass + passiflora foetida 40%, M60 : 40% kume grass + 60% Passiflora foetida. Result showed that feeding silage made of different ratio of kume grass and Passiflora foetida leaves did not significantly (P>0,05) affect the length and frequency of eating, the length of rumination period as well as the length and frequency of resting period. Therefore, it can be concluded that inclusion of P. foetida in the silage mix with kume grass up to 60% is considered save as it did not affect the feeding behaviour of Kacang goats.
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References
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Dryden GM, StafFord KJ, Waghorn GC, Barry TN. 1995. Comminution of roughages by red-deer (Germs elaphus) during the prehension of feed. Journal of Agricultura1 Science 125: 407-414.
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Moon SO, Enishi S, Hirota H. 1994. Effect of supplementary concentrate on eating and rumination behaviour in goats fed rye (Secale sereale l) silage. Anim. Sci. Technol (Jpn) 65 (6): 532-537.
Morand-Fehr P, Owen E, Giger-Reverdin S. 1991. Feeding behaviour of goats at the trough. In: Morand-Fehr P (Ed.), Goat Nutrition, EAAP, Wageningen, pp. 3-12.
Murtidjo, B. A. 1993. Memelihara Kambing sebagai Ternak Potong dan Perah.Kanisius. Yogyakarta
Nagle NJ, Donohoe BS, Wolfrum EJ, Kuhn EM, Haas TJ, Ray AE, Wendt LM, Delwiche ME, Weiss ND, Radtke C. 2020. Chemical and structural changes in corn stover after ensiling: influence on bioconversion. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 8:739. doi: 10.3389/fbioe. 2020.00739
Odewo SA, Agbaja AO, Olaifa KA, Ojo AP, Ogundana SA. 2014. Proximate and spectroscopic analysis of Passiflora foetida L. IJSTR. 3 (9): 353-356.
Pembayun IH, Purnomoadi A, Dartosukarno S. 2013. Tingkah laku makan kambing kacang yang diberi pakan level protein-energi berbeda. Anim Agric J 2(4): 31-36.
Pereira TC, Ribeiro LSO, Pereira MLA, Pires AJV, Carvalho GGP, Pereira CAR. 2020. Feeding behavior of goat kids fed diets containing peach palm meal. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 42, e47088.
Perez-Barberia FJ, Gordon IJ. 1998. Factor affecting food communition during chewing in ruminants: A review. Biological J. Linneal Soc. 63: 233-256.
Reece W. O., 1997. Physiology of Domestic Animals. 2nd Edition. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
Riwukaho LM. 1993. Studi tentang pergiliran merumput pada biom savana.Suatu telaah pada savana Binel Timor barat.Thesis, IPB, Bogor.
Santini FJ, Lu CD, Potcoiba MJ, Fernandez JM. 1992. Dietary fiber and milk yield, mastication, digestion and rate of passage in goats feed alfalfa hay. J. Dairy Sci. 75: 209-219.
Ulyatt MJ. 1983. Plant fibre and regulation of digestion in the ruminant. In: Wallace and Bell (Eds). Fibre in Human and Animal Nutrition. Pp. 103-107.
Ulyatt MJ, DeUow DW, John A, Reid CSW, Waghom GC. 1986. Contribution of chewing during eating and rumination to the clearance of digesm from the ruminoreticulum. In: LP Milligan, WL Grovum and A Dobson (Ed.) Control of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants. pp 498-515. prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Wattanachant C, Ismail D. 2000. Botanical composition, yield and nutritive value of herbageunder mature oil palm plantation. Thalsin J. 3(1): 57-66.
Wodzicka-Tomaszewska M, Sutama IK, Chaniago TD. 1991. Reproduksi, Tingkah Laku dan Produksi Ternak di Indonesia. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Woodford JA, Jorgensen NA, Barrington GP. 1986. Impact of dietary fiber and physical form on performance of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 69:1035-1047.
Yang WZ, Beauchemin KA. 2006. Physically effective fiber: method of determination and effects on chewing, ruminal acidosis, and digestion by dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 89: 2618-2633.
Adiwinarti R, Lestari CMS, and Purnomoadi A. 2019. Feeding behaviour and drinking activities of Kacang goat fed high and low fiber diets. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 247 012020 IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/247/ 1/012020
Afzalani, Syarif S, Raguati. 2006. Pengaruh suplementasi urea mineral lick block (UMLB) dan daun sengon (Albazia falcataria) terhadap biodegradebilitas dan aktivitas kunyah (chewing activity) pada ternak domba. Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Edisi Khusus Seminar Nasional 8: 37-40.
Asadujjaman M, Mishuk AU, Hossain MA, Karmakar UK. 2014. Medicinal potential of Passiflora foetida L. plant extracts: biological and pharmacological activities. J Integr Med. 12(2): 121-126.
Atkins AG, Mai YW. 1985. Elastic and plastic fracture. Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
Carvalho FKL, Medeiros RMT, Araújo JAS, Riet-Correa F. 2011. Experimental poisoning by Passiflora foetida (Passifloraceae) in goats. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 31(6): 477-481.
Coleman SW, Hart SP, Sahlu T. 2003. Relationships among forage chemistry, rumination and retention time with intake and digestibility of hay by goats. Small Ruminant Research 50: 129–140
Dhawan K, Dhawan S, Sharma A. 2004. Passiflora: a review update, J. Ethnopharmacol. 94: 1-23.
Dryden GM, StafFord KJ, Waghorn GC, Barry TN. 1995. Comminution of roughages by red-deer (Germs elaphus) during the prehension of feed. Journal of Agricultura1 Science 125: 407-414.
Edey TN. 1983. Tropical Sheep and Goat Production. Australia Universities International Development Program (AUIDP). Canberra. 6-8.
Falola OO, Olufayo OO. 2017 Rumen Characteristics and Blood Parameters of West African Dwarf Goats Fed Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanoides. L. Roberty) Ensiled with Cassava Peels at Different Ratio. Nigerian Journal of
Animal Production 44(3): 366-370.
Geoffroy, F. (1974). Etude comparee du comportement alimentaire et merycique de deux petits ruminants: le chkvre et le mouton. (Comparative study of feeding and ruminating behaviour of two small ruminants, goat and sheep.) Annales de Zootechnie 23: 63-73.
Jalali AR, Nørgaard P, Weisbjerg MR, Nielsen MO. 2012. Effect of forage quality on intake, chewing activity, faecal particle size distribution, and digestibility of neutral detergent fibre in sheep, goats, and llamas. Small Ruminant Research 103: 143–151
Jelantik, IG. N.2001. Improving Bali Cattle Production through Protein Supplementation. PhD Thesis. The royal Veterinary and Agricultur University. Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kamlasi Y, Mullik ML, and Dato TO. 2014 Production profile and nutritive value of Sorghum plumosum in natural habitat. Indonesian Journal of Animal Science 24(2): 31-40.
Kusuma IM, Sriyani, Ariana. 2015. Perbedaan tingkah laku sapi bali yang dipelihara di tempat pembuangan akhir desa pedungan dan sentra pembibitan sapi bali sobangan. Peternakan Tropika 3(3): 667-678.
Lu CD. 1987. Implication of forage particle length on chewing activities and milk production in dairy goats. J. Dairy Sci., 70: 1411-1416.
Lu CD, Kawas JR, Mahgoub OG. 2008 Review: Recent advancements in fiber digestion and utilization in goats. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 9: 65 -72.
Luginbuhl JM, Pond KR, Burns JC, Russ JC. 1989. Eating and ruminating behaviour of steers fed coastal Bermudagrass hay at four level. J. Anim. Sci. 67:3410-3418
Manehat S, Jelantik IGN, Nikolaus TT. 2020. Pengaruh pemberian pakan komplit fermentasi berbasis serasah gamal dan batang pisang dengan imbangan yang berbeda terhadap tingkah laku makan kambing kacang. Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan 7 (1):75-85.
Mangkudilaga IMK. 1991. Tingkah laku kambing dan domba berdasarkan waktu merumput di padang pengembalaan budidaya. Skripsi. Jurusan Biologi. FMIPA. IPB. Bogor.
Melo-Filho AA, Kamezaki ÂK, Estevam-Ribeiro PR, De Melo A, Fernandez I, Dos Santos RC, Chagas AE, Chagas PC. 2018. Chemical composition, antioxidant and biological activity of leaves passiflora foetida. Chemical Engineering Transactions 64:241-246. DOI: 10.3303/ CET1864041
Moon SO, Enishi S, Hirota H. 1994. Effect of supplementary concentrate on eating and rumination behaviour in goats fed rye (Secale sereale l) silage. Anim. Sci. Technol (Jpn) 65 (6): 532-537.
Morand-Fehr P, Owen E, Giger-Reverdin S. 1991. Feeding behaviour of goats at the trough. In: Morand-Fehr P (Ed.), Goat Nutrition, EAAP, Wageningen, pp. 3-12.
Murtidjo, B. A. 1993. Memelihara Kambing sebagai Ternak Potong dan Perah.Kanisius. Yogyakarta
Nagle NJ, Donohoe BS, Wolfrum EJ, Kuhn EM, Haas TJ, Ray AE, Wendt LM, Delwiche ME, Weiss ND, Radtke C. 2020. Chemical and structural changes in corn stover after ensiling: influence on bioconversion. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 8:739. doi: 10.3389/fbioe. 2020.00739
Odewo SA, Agbaja AO, Olaifa KA, Ojo AP, Ogundana SA. 2014. Proximate and spectroscopic analysis of Passiflora foetida L. IJSTR. 3 (9): 353-356.
Pembayun IH, Purnomoadi A, Dartosukarno S. 2013. Tingkah laku makan kambing kacang yang diberi pakan level protein-energi berbeda. Anim Agric J 2(4): 31-36.
Pereira TC, Ribeiro LSO, Pereira MLA, Pires AJV, Carvalho GGP, Pereira CAR. 2020. Feeding behavior of goat kids fed diets containing peach palm meal. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 42, e47088.
Perez-Barberia FJ, Gordon IJ. 1998. Factor affecting food communition during chewing in ruminants: A review. Biological J. Linneal Soc. 63: 233-256.
Reece W. O., 1997. Physiology of Domestic Animals. 2nd Edition. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
Riwukaho LM. 1993. Studi tentang pergiliran merumput pada biom savana.Suatu telaah pada savana Binel Timor barat.Thesis, IPB, Bogor.
Santini FJ, Lu CD, Potcoiba MJ, Fernandez JM. 1992. Dietary fiber and milk yield, mastication, digestion and rate of passage in goats feed alfalfa hay. J. Dairy Sci. 75: 209-219.
Ulyatt MJ. 1983. Plant fibre and regulation of digestion in the ruminant. In: Wallace and Bell (Eds). Fibre in Human and Animal Nutrition. Pp. 103-107.
Ulyatt MJ, DeUow DW, John A, Reid CSW, Waghom GC. 1986. Contribution of chewing during eating and rumination to the clearance of digesm from the ruminoreticulum. In: LP Milligan, WL Grovum and A Dobson (Ed.) Control of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants. pp 498-515. prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Wattanachant C, Ismail D. 2000. Botanical composition, yield and nutritive value of herbageunder mature oil palm plantation. Thalsin J. 3(1): 57-66.
Wodzicka-Tomaszewska M, Sutama IK, Chaniago TD. 1991. Reproduksi, Tingkah Laku dan Produksi Ternak di Indonesia. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Woodford JA, Jorgensen NA, Barrington GP. 1986. Impact of dietary fiber and physical form on performance of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 69:1035-1047.
Yang WZ, Beauchemin KA. 2006. Physically effective fiber: method of determination and effects on chewing, ruminal acidosis, and digestion by dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 89: 2618-2633.
Published
2021-06-21
How to Cite
Kari, L., Jelantik, I. G., & Nikolaus, T. (2021). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SILASE CAMPURAN RUMPUT DAN DAUN MARKISA HUTAN DENGAN PROPORSI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP TINGKAH LAKU KAMBING KACANG (Effect of feeding silage made of different ratio of kume grass and wild markisa leaves on feeding beahavior of male kacan. JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN, 8(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v8i1.4148
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