PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI LEVEL KONSENTRAT MENGANDUNG ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu ISOLEUSINAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ENERGI KAMBING KACANG YANG MENGKONSUMSI SILASE SORGHUM–Clitoria ternatea (The effect of different level of concentrate additioncontaining ZnSo4....

  • Norbertus Bria(1)
    Faculty of Animal Husbandry
  • Erna Hartati(2)
    Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Markus M. Kleden(3*)
    Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The aim of this research was to measure the effect of different level of concentrate addition containing znso4 and zn-cu isoleusinat on energy utilization of kacang goats fed mixed silage of sorghum-clitoria ternatea. Twelve male kacang goats with average body weight 14.4 kg and 14.93 % coefficient of variation was used in this research. Experiment methode was used with research design was block randomised design consist of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were: T1: mixed silage of sorghum-Clitoriaternatea without concentgrate; T2; T3 and T4 was mixed silage of sorghum-Clitoriaternatea added by 10, 20 and 30 % of concentrate containg of 150 mg ZnSO4  and 2 % of Zn-Cu isoleusinat respectively. Parameter measured was consumnption and digestibility of anergy and blood glucose concentration. The result showed that addition of different level of concentrate containing ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleusinatfollowed by increase of consumption and digestibility of energy and blood glucose concentration. It can be concluded the amount of concentrate providing containing of ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleusinathad effect on  energy consumption while no effect on digestibility of energy and blood glucose concentration. Further more 20 % of concentrate containg of ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleusinat was the greatest level.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali U. 2008. Pengaruh Penggunaan Onggok dan isi Rumen sapi dalam Pakan Komplit terhadap Penampilan kambing Peranakan Etawah. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan : 9(3): 15-19.
Anderson RA, Kozlovsky AS. 1985. Chromium intake, absorption and of subjects consuming self-selected diets. Am. J. Cli. Nutr. 41: 1177-1183.
Arora SP. 1983. Pencernaan Mikrobia pada Ruminansia. Gadjah Mada Press, Yogyakarta.
Astuti DA, Ekastuti DR, Marwah, Suryani. 2006. Status nutrien dan gambaran darah domba lokal yang dipelihara di hutan pendidikan gunung walat sukabumi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner; 2006 September 5-6; Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor (ID): Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan. 2006. hlm 399–404.
Church DC. 1999. Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding. 3rd ed Jhon Willey and Sons. New York.
Hartati E. 1998. Suplementasi Minyak Lemuru dan Seng ke dalam Ransum yang Mengandung Silase Pod Kakao dan Urea untuk memacu Pertumbuhan Sapi Holstein Jantan. Disertasi. Program Sarjana IPB, Bogor.
Hartati E, Saleh A, Sulistidjo ED. 2009. Optimalisasi proses fermentasi rumen dan pertumbuhan sapi bali melalui suplementasi Zn-Cu isoleusinat dan ZnSO4 pada ransum berbasis standinghay rumput kume (Andropogon timorensis) amoniase. Laporan Penelitian Fundamental Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang.
Hartati E, Saleh A, Sulistidjo ED. 2014. Pemanfaatan standinghay rumput kume amoniasi dengan penambahan znso4 dan Zn-Cu isoleusinat dalam ransum untuk mengoptimalkan konsumsi, kecernaan dan kadar glukosa darah sapi bali dara. Fakultas Peternakan, Jurusan Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang.
Hartati E, Kleden MM, Lestari GAY, Jelantik IGN. 2019. Nutrient Intake, Digestibility, Rumen Parameters and Blood Metabolites of Kacang Goats Fed Silage of Forage Mixture Produced from Intercropping of Sorghum Differing in Planting Space with Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea), Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 36(4): 334-341.
Ismartoyo. 2011. Pengantar Teknik Penelitian Degradasi Pakan Ternak Ruminansia. Brilian Internasional. Surabaya.
Jelantik IGN 2016. Tanaman Clitoria ternatea sangat perspektif dikembangkan sebagai solusiterhadap kekurangan pakan berkualitas selamamusim kemarau. Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang.
Kuswandi. 1990. Peranan pengeringan dalam meningkatkan mutu dan nilai tambah bahan pakan ternak ruminansia. hlm. 96-113. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pengeringan Komoditas Pertanian, Jakarta, 21-22 November 1990. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Jakarta.
Mayes PA. 1990. "Cholesterol Synthesis, Transport and Excretion", In: Harper's Biochemistry, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International Inc.
Maynard LA, Loosil JK, Hintz HF, Warner RG. 2005. AnimalNutrition. (7th Edition) McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York, USA.
Mc.Donald P, Edwards RA, Greenhalgh JFD. 2011. Animal Nutrition, Fourth Edition, Longman London and New York.
National Research Council. 1994. Nutrient Requirement of poultry. Ninth Revised Edition. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
NRC. 1976. Nutrient Requiremenst of Beef Cattle National. Academy of Science, Washinton, DC.
Nulik J. 2009. Kacang Kupu (Clitoria ternatea) Leguminosa herba alternative untuk sistem usahatani integrasi sapi dan jagung di Pulau Timor. Wartazoa 19(1): 43-51.
Parakkasi A. 1999. Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Ruminan. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
Purnomohadi M. 2006. Potensi Penggunaan Beberapa Varietas Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Sebagai Tanaman Pakan. Berkala Penelitian Hayati 12. Pp. 41-44.
Sirappa. 2003. Prospel Pengembangan Sorgum di Indonesia Sebagai Komoditas Alternatif Untuk Pangan, Pakan dan Industri. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 22 (4).
Suarni, Firmansyah IU. 2005. Potensi sorgum varietas unggul sebagai bahan pangan untuk menunjang agroindustri. hlm. 541 546. Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional BPTP Lampung dan Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung.
Suwandyastuti, Rianto EA. 2012. Penggunaan onggok sebagai sumber energi dalam ransum sapi perah. Jurnal Agripet 12(1): 1-6.
Tilman A.D, Hari H, Soedomo R, Soeharto P, Soekanto L. 1998. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Gajah Mada University Press. Fakultas Peternakan UGM. Yogyakarta.
Tillman AD, Hartadi H, Reksohadiprojo S, Prawirokusumo S, Lebdosoekojo S. 1991. Ilmu Makanan ternak Dasar. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Tillman AD, Hartadi H, Reksohardiprodjo S, Prawirokusumo S, Lebdosoekojo S. 1989. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Toharmat T, Hotimah N, Nursasih E, Nazillah R, Nurzihad TQ, Sigit NA, Retnabi Y. 2007. Status Ca, Mg dan Zn pada kambing Peranakan Etawah muda yang diberi ransum bentuk mash dengan pakan sumber serat berbeda. Media Peternakan 30: 71-78.
Vandergrift, B. 1992. The theory and practice of mineral proteinates in the animal feed industry. In: Improving utilization while reducing pollution; New Dimension Through Biotechnology. Asia Pacific Lecture Tour. Alltech, Inc. Nicholasville. USA. pp. 133-146.
Wahju J. 1997. Ilmu Nutrisi Unggas. Cetakan Keempat. Gadjah University Press. Yogyakarta.
Wu. 2016. Association of short-term exposure to fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide with acute cardiovascular effects. Science of the Total Environment, Volume 569-570, pp. 300-305.

PlumX Metrics

Published
2021-12-14
How to Cite
Bria, N., Hartati, E., & Kleden, M. (2021). PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI LEVEL KONSENTRAT MENGANDUNG ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu ISOLEUSINAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ENERGI KAMBING KACANG YANG MENGKONSUMSI SILASE SORGHUM–Clitoria ternatea (The effect of different level of concentrate additioncontaining ZnSo4. JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN, 8(2), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v8i2.4220
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.