KUALITAS KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SOSIS DARAH TRADISIONAL (TA’BU) KAMBINGYANG DIBERI TAMBAHANPASTA ASAM TAMARIN(Tamarindus indica L.) (Chemical and organoleptik quality of traditional bloodsausages (ta'bu) added tamarind acid paste (Tamarindus indica L.)
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the chemical and organoleptic quality of traditional blood sausage (Ta'bu) that added tamarind acid paste(Tamarindus indica L.) with different level. The materials used were goat blood, mutton, goat abdominal fat, goat liver, grated coconut, black rice flour, tamarind paste, salt, and herbs. Completely randomized design (CRD) 4x3 was used in this experiment. The four treatments consisted of P0; without tamarind paste, P1; tamarind paste 2%, P2; tamarind paste 4% and P3; tamarind paste 6%. The variables measured were content of water, fat, protein, crude fiber, cholesterol, and color, aroma, taste, and texture. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA and non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis. The results showed that the addition of tamarind paste caused the water and fiber content to increase, while the fat and cholesterol content decreased (P<0.01), the texture was moderate to fine and the color varied from light brown to red-brown (P<0.05). The lowest fat and cholesterol content were 13.70% and 83.28% respectively at P3 (6%), and dark brown in colour with texture medium – smooth, or the same as the control. The results of this study concluded that the best addition of tamarind paste was at the 6% level.
Downloads
References
AOAC. Association of Official Analitycal Chemist. 2007. Official Method of Analysis. Arlington, Virginia, USA: Published by The Association of Analitycal Chemist, Inc.
Apriyantono A. 1989. Analisis Pangan. Bogor: IPB-press
Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). 2015. SNI no 01-3820-2015. Syarat mutu sosis daging.
Larasati K, Patang P, dan Lahming L. 2017. Analisis Kandungan Kadar Serat dan Karakteristik Sosis Tempe dengan Fortifikasi Keragenan Serta Penggunaan Tepung Terigu Sebagai Bahan Pengikat. Jurnal Pendidikan teknologi Pertanian, 3(1): 67-77.
Nurjanah. 2008. Perubahan Komposisi Kimia dan Vitamin Daging Udang Ronggeng (Harpioquilla Raphidea) Akibat Perebusan. Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan11(2):76-88.
Ophart CE. 2003. Virtual Chembook. Elmhurst College Press, Illinois.
Putri, CRH. 2014. Potensi dan pemanfaatan Tamarindus inidca dalam berbagai terapi. Fakultas kedokteran. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran 3(2): 40-54.
Ramos JM, González-Alcaide G, Bolaños-Pizarro M. 2013. Bibliometric analysis of leishmaniasis research in Me dline (1945-2010). Parasites Vectors 6, 55:1-14.
Ratnaningsih N, Ekawatiningsih P. 2010. Potensi Beras Hitam Sebagai Sumber Antosianin dan Aplikasinya pada Makanan Tradisional Yogyakarta. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Riyanto R, Priyantono N, Siregar TH. 2007. Pengaruh perebusan, penggaraman dan penjemuran pada udang dan cumi terhadap pembentukan 7-ketokolesterol. Jurnal Pasca panen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan perikanan 2 (2): 147-151.
Sharma R, Kamboj S, Khurana R, Singh G, Rana V. 2015. Physicochemical and functional performance of pectin extracted by QbD approach from Tamarindus indica L. pulp. Carbohydrate Polymers 134: 364-374.
Wenyi Lalu IM, Malelak GEM, Sipahelut GM. 2019. Uji kualitas fisikokimia sosis darah tradisional (ta’bu) yangdiberi tambahan tepung beras hitam (Oriza Sativa L. Indica). Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan. 6(2): 71- 79.
Widodo SA. 2008. Karakteristik Sosis Ikan Kurisi (Nemipterus nematophorus) Dengan Penambahan Isolat Protein Kedelai dan Karagenan Pada Penyimpanan Suhu Chilling dan Freezing. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Istitut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor
William JT, Smith RW, Haq N, Dunsiger Z. 2006. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.), Fruit for The Future 1 Resived Edition. Southampton, UK: Southampton Centre for Underutilised Crops.
Wijayanti RK., Putri WDR, Nugrahini NIP. 2016. Pengaruh proporsi kunyit (Curcuma Longa L) dan asam jawa (Tamarindus Indica) terhadap karakteristik leather kunyit asam. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri 4(1):158-169.
Winarno FG. 2002.Kimia Pangan dan Gizi.PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.