The PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR DALAM KONSENTRAT TERHADAP METABOLIT DARAH TERNAK KAMBING YANG DIBERI PAKAN SILASE RUMPUT KUME DAN DAUN GAMAL (Effect of replacing fish meal by moringa leaf meal in the concentrate on blood.....
-
Maria F. Dj. Putri(1*)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Markus M. Kleden(2)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Daud Amalo(3)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aimed to evaluate the effect of replacing fish meal by moringa leaf meal in the concentrate on blood metabolite of goats fed silage of kume grass-gliriciadia leaf mixture. Four male kacang goats aged 1-1.5 year with average initial body weight of 21.14 ± 1.06 kg and coeficient variation 4.13 % were used in this experiment. The experimental design was a latin square consisting of 4 treatments and 4 periode as replication. The treatments were K0 = silage mixture of kume grass-gliricidia leaf + concentrate with containing 100% of fish meal; K25 = mixture silage of kume grass-gliricidia leaf + concentrate with containing 75% of fish meal and 25% of moringa leaf meal; K50 = mixture silage of kume grass-gliricidia leaf + concentrate with containing 50% of fish meal and 50% of moringa leaf meal; K75 = mixture silage of kume grass-gliricidia leaf + concentrate with containing 75% of fish meal and 25% of moringa leaf meal. Results showed that treatment had no effect (P>0,05) on blood glucose, ureum, cholesterol and total protein plasm. It can be concluded that moringa leaf meal can be used as fish meal replacement up to 75%.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abdullah L, Diapari D. 2015. Kecukupan asupan nutrien asal hijauan pakan kambing PE di desa totallang-kolaka utara. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 20(1): 18-25.
Aharoni Y, Orlov A, Brosh, A. 2004. Effects Of High-forage content and oilseed supplementation of fattening diets on conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and trans fatty acids profiles of beef lipid fractions. Animal Feed Science and Technology 117(1-2): 43–60.
Aregheore EM. 2002. Intake and digestibility of moringa oleifera–batiki grass mixtures by growing goats. Small Ruminant Research 46(1): 23-28.
Arora SP. 1995. Pencernaan Mikroba Pada Ruminansia (Diterjemahkan oleh R. Murwani) Cetakan ke dua. Gadjah Mada University Press: Yogyakarta.
Astuti DA, Ekastuti DR, Sugiarti Y, Marwah M. 2008. Profil darah dan nilai hematologi domba lokal yang dipelihara di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat Sukabumi. Jurnal Agripet 8(2): 1-8.
Bamualim A. 1994. Usaha peternakan sapi perah di nusa tenggara timur. prosiding seminar pengolahan dan komunikasi hasil–hasil penelitian peternakan dan aplikasi paket teknologi pertanian. Sub Balai Penelitian Ternak Lili/Balai Informasi Pertanian Noelbaki, Kupang 1- Februari 1994
Bauman DE, Lock AL. 2006. Concepts in lipid digestion and metabolism in dairy cows. Proceedings of the 2006 Tri-State Dairy Nutrition Conference, Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA, 25-26 April, 2006, 1-14.
Boorman KN. 1980. Dietary Constraints on Nitrogen Retention. Protein Deposition in Animals. Butterworths. London, Boston, Sydney, Wellington, Durban, Toronto.
Church CD, Pond VG. 1988. Macro and Micro Minerals. Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding. 3rd Ed. John Wiley and Son Inc., USA.
Dami Dato TO. (1998). Pengolahan rumput sorghum plumosum var. timorense kering dengan filtrat abu sekam padi (fasp) terhadap perubahan komponen serat dan kecernaannya secara in vitro. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Djago TYTDY, Kleden MM, Lestari GAY. 2021. Pengaruh penggunaan dedak sorgum dalam ransum konsentrat sebagai pengganti jagung terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan protein kasar serta urea darah pada kambing kacang. Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering 3(1): 1343-1351.
Duncan JR, Prasse KW. 1986. Effect of lasalocid on feedlot performance, energy partitioning and hormonal status of cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 53: 417-423.
Fachiroh L, Prasetiyono BWHE, Subrata A. 2012. Kadar protein dan urea darah kambing perah peranakan etawa yang diberi wafer pakan komplit berbasis limbah agroindustri dengan suplementasi protein terproteksi. animal agriculture journal 1(1): 443-451.
Frandson RD. 1992. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ternak. Edisi ke-4. Diterjemahkan Oleh Srigandono, B Dan Praseno, K. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta, 34–40.
Guyton AC, Hall JE. 1997. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi ke 9. Diterjemahkan oleh Setiawan Irawati. CV EGC. Jakarta.
Hans F, Prafulla A, Heide K, Ingeborg K. 1980. Use a of simple enzymatic assay for cholesterol analysis in human bile. Journal of Lipid Research 21(1): 259.
Hartadi H, Tillman AD, Reksohadiprojo, S. (1990). Tabel Komposisi Pakan Untuk Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Hartati E, Saleh A, Sulistidjo ED. 2009. Optimalisasi proses fermentasi rumen dan pertumbuhan sapi bali melalui suplementasi zn-cu isoleusinat dan znso4 pada ransum berbasis standinghay rumput kume (andropogon timorensis) amoniasi. Laporan Penelitian Fundamental Fakultas Peternakan, Undana, Kupang.
Jain NC. 1986. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology. (Issue Edition 4). Lea and Febiger.
Kaneko JJ. 1997. Serum Proteins and the Dysproteinemias. In Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals (pp. 117–138). Elsevier.
Kendran AAS, Damriyasa IM, Dharmawan NS, Ardana IBK, Anggreni LD. 2012. Profil kimia klinik darah sapi bali. Jurnal Veteriner 13(4): 410-441.
Khasanah N, Achmadi J, Pangestu E. 2018. Pengaruh substitusi bungkil kedelai dengan daun kelor (moringa oleifera) terhadap kadar glukosa, trigliserida dan kolesterol darah kambing jawarandu pra sapih. journal of the indonesian tropical animal agriculture. Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences.
Kleden MM, Soetanto H, Kusmartono K, Kuswanto K. 2017a. Genetic diversity evaluation of moringa oleifera, lam from East Flores Regency using marker random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and its relationship to chemical composition and in vitro gas production. Journal of Agricultural Science 39(2): 219–231.
Kleden MM, Soetanto H, Kusmartono K, Kuswanto K. 2017b. Concentration of progesterone and prolactin hormones and milk production of new zealand white rabbits doe fed moringa leaves meal. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8(3): 79.
Marhaeniyanto E, Susanti S, Siswanto B, Murti AT. 2019. Profil darah kambing peranakan etawa jantan muda yang disuplementasi daun tanaman dalam konsentrat. conference on innovation and application of scince and technology (CIASTECH). Universitas Widyagama Malang.
Maynard LA, Loosli JK, Hintz HF, Warner RG. 1979. Animal Nutrition. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New Delhi.
Mitruka BM, Rawnsley HM. 1977. Clinical Biochemical and Hematological Reference Values in Normal Experimental Animals. 2nd Ed, Year Book Medical Publisher Inc., Chicago.
Parakkasi A. 1999. Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Ruminansia. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
Prawirokusumo, S. 1993. Ilmu Gizi Komparatif. Cetakan I. BPFE, Yogyakarta.
Pileggi R, Barthelmai W. 1962. Klin. Wochemschr 40: 585-589.
Preston TR, Leng RA. 1987. Matching Ruminant Production Systems with Available Resources in The Tropics and Sub-Tropics. Penambul Books.
Promkot C, Wanapat M. 2005. Effect of level of crude protein and use of cottonseed meal in diets containing cassava chips and rice straw for lactating dairy cows. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 18(4): 502-511.
Roseler DK, Ferguson JD, Sniffen CJ, Herrema J. 1993. Dietary protein degradability effects on plasma and milk urea nitrogen and milk nonprotein nitrogen in holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science: 76(2): 525-534.
Schroeder JW. 1999. By Products and Regionally Available Alternative Feedstuffs for Dairy Cattle. North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension Service. Bulletin AS-1180.
Sejrsen K, Hvelplund T, Nielsen MO. 2006. Ruminant Physiology: Digestion, Metabolism and Impact of Nutrition on Gene Expression, Immunology and Stress. Wageningen Academic Publishers. Netherland.
Soeparno. 2005. Ilmu dan Teknologi Daging. Gadjah Mada University. Yogyakarta. 1-40; 283.
Steel RGD, Torrie JH, 1993. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika (Pendekatan Biometrik). Penerjemah B. Sumantri. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Stojevic Z, Filipovic N, Bozic P, Tucek Z, Daud J. 2008. The Metabolic Profile of Simmental Service Bulls. Veterinarski Arhiv 78(2): 123-129.
Tfukani FK, Fattah S, Sobang YUL. 2019. Pengaruh pemberian pakan konsentrat mengandung tepung tongkol jagung terfermentasi terhadap total digestible nutrien dan metabolik darah kambing lokal betina. Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering 1(3): 394-402.
Tillman AD, Hartadi H, Reksohadiprodjo S, Prawirokusumo S, Lebdosoekojo S. 1998. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Wijaya GH, Yamin M, Nuraini H, Esfandiari A. 2016. Performans Produksi dan Profil Metabolik Darah Domba Garut dan Jonggol yang diberi Limbah Tauge dan Omega-3. Jurnal Veteriner 17(2): 246-256.
Wong CC. 2012. Assessment of Gliricidia Sepium Provenance Retalhuleu for Forage Production at Two Cutting Heights an Interval. Livestock Research Centre. Malaysia.
Aharoni Y, Orlov A, Brosh, A. 2004. Effects Of High-forage content and oilseed supplementation of fattening diets on conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and trans fatty acids profiles of beef lipid fractions. Animal Feed Science and Technology 117(1-2): 43–60.
Aregheore EM. 2002. Intake and digestibility of moringa oleifera–batiki grass mixtures by growing goats. Small Ruminant Research 46(1): 23-28.
Arora SP. 1995. Pencernaan Mikroba Pada Ruminansia (Diterjemahkan oleh R. Murwani) Cetakan ke dua. Gadjah Mada University Press: Yogyakarta.
Astuti DA, Ekastuti DR, Sugiarti Y, Marwah M. 2008. Profil darah dan nilai hematologi domba lokal yang dipelihara di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat Sukabumi. Jurnal Agripet 8(2): 1-8.
Bamualim A. 1994. Usaha peternakan sapi perah di nusa tenggara timur. prosiding seminar pengolahan dan komunikasi hasil–hasil penelitian peternakan dan aplikasi paket teknologi pertanian. Sub Balai Penelitian Ternak Lili/Balai Informasi Pertanian Noelbaki, Kupang 1- Februari 1994
Bauman DE, Lock AL. 2006. Concepts in lipid digestion and metabolism in dairy cows. Proceedings of the 2006 Tri-State Dairy Nutrition Conference, Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA, 25-26 April, 2006, 1-14.
Boorman KN. 1980. Dietary Constraints on Nitrogen Retention. Protein Deposition in Animals. Butterworths. London, Boston, Sydney, Wellington, Durban, Toronto.
Church CD, Pond VG. 1988. Macro and Micro Minerals. Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding. 3rd Ed. John Wiley and Son Inc., USA.
Dami Dato TO. (1998). Pengolahan rumput sorghum plumosum var. timorense kering dengan filtrat abu sekam padi (fasp) terhadap perubahan komponen serat dan kecernaannya secara in vitro. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Djago TYTDY, Kleden MM, Lestari GAY. 2021. Pengaruh penggunaan dedak sorgum dalam ransum konsentrat sebagai pengganti jagung terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan protein kasar serta urea darah pada kambing kacang. Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering 3(1): 1343-1351.
Duncan JR, Prasse KW. 1986. Effect of lasalocid on feedlot performance, energy partitioning and hormonal status of cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 53: 417-423.
Fachiroh L, Prasetiyono BWHE, Subrata A. 2012. Kadar protein dan urea darah kambing perah peranakan etawa yang diberi wafer pakan komplit berbasis limbah agroindustri dengan suplementasi protein terproteksi. animal agriculture journal 1(1): 443-451.
Frandson RD. 1992. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ternak. Edisi ke-4. Diterjemahkan Oleh Srigandono, B Dan Praseno, K. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta, 34–40.
Guyton AC, Hall JE. 1997. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi ke 9. Diterjemahkan oleh Setiawan Irawati. CV EGC. Jakarta.
Hans F, Prafulla A, Heide K, Ingeborg K. 1980. Use a of simple enzymatic assay for cholesterol analysis in human bile. Journal of Lipid Research 21(1): 259.
Hartadi H, Tillman AD, Reksohadiprojo, S. (1990). Tabel Komposisi Pakan Untuk Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Hartati E, Saleh A, Sulistidjo ED. 2009. Optimalisasi proses fermentasi rumen dan pertumbuhan sapi bali melalui suplementasi zn-cu isoleusinat dan znso4 pada ransum berbasis standinghay rumput kume (andropogon timorensis) amoniasi. Laporan Penelitian Fundamental Fakultas Peternakan, Undana, Kupang.
Jain NC. 1986. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology. (Issue Edition 4). Lea and Febiger.
Kaneko JJ. 1997. Serum Proteins and the Dysproteinemias. In Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals (pp. 117–138). Elsevier.
Kendran AAS, Damriyasa IM, Dharmawan NS, Ardana IBK, Anggreni LD. 2012. Profil kimia klinik darah sapi bali. Jurnal Veteriner 13(4): 410-441.
Khasanah N, Achmadi J, Pangestu E. 2018. Pengaruh substitusi bungkil kedelai dengan daun kelor (moringa oleifera) terhadap kadar glukosa, trigliserida dan kolesterol darah kambing jawarandu pra sapih. journal of the indonesian tropical animal agriculture. Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences.
Kleden MM, Soetanto H, Kusmartono K, Kuswanto K. 2017a. Genetic diversity evaluation of moringa oleifera, lam from East Flores Regency using marker random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and its relationship to chemical composition and in vitro gas production. Journal of Agricultural Science 39(2): 219–231.
Kleden MM, Soetanto H, Kusmartono K, Kuswanto K. 2017b. Concentration of progesterone and prolactin hormones and milk production of new zealand white rabbits doe fed moringa leaves meal. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8(3): 79.
Marhaeniyanto E, Susanti S, Siswanto B, Murti AT. 2019. Profil darah kambing peranakan etawa jantan muda yang disuplementasi daun tanaman dalam konsentrat. conference on innovation and application of scince and technology (CIASTECH). Universitas Widyagama Malang.
Maynard LA, Loosli JK, Hintz HF, Warner RG. 1979. Animal Nutrition. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New Delhi.
Mitruka BM, Rawnsley HM. 1977. Clinical Biochemical and Hematological Reference Values in Normal Experimental Animals. 2nd Ed, Year Book Medical Publisher Inc., Chicago.
Parakkasi A. 1999. Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Ruminansia. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
Prawirokusumo, S. 1993. Ilmu Gizi Komparatif. Cetakan I. BPFE, Yogyakarta.
Pileggi R, Barthelmai W. 1962. Klin. Wochemschr 40: 585-589.
Preston TR, Leng RA. 1987. Matching Ruminant Production Systems with Available Resources in The Tropics and Sub-Tropics. Penambul Books.
Promkot C, Wanapat M. 2005. Effect of level of crude protein and use of cottonseed meal in diets containing cassava chips and rice straw for lactating dairy cows. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 18(4): 502-511.
Roseler DK, Ferguson JD, Sniffen CJ, Herrema J. 1993. Dietary protein degradability effects on plasma and milk urea nitrogen and milk nonprotein nitrogen in holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science: 76(2): 525-534.
Schroeder JW. 1999. By Products and Regionally Available Alternative Feedstuffs for Dairy Cattle. North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension Service. Bulletin AS-1180.
Sejrsen K, Hvelplund T, Nielsen MO. 2006. Ruminant Physiology: Digestion, Metabolism and Impact of Nutrition on Gene Expression, Immunology and Stress. Wageningen Academic Publishers. Netherland.
Soeparno. 2005. Ilmu dan Teknologi Daging. Gadjah Mada University. Yogyakarta. 1-40; 283.
Steel RGD, Torrie JH, 1993. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika (Pendekatan Biometrik). Penerjemah B. Sumantri. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Stojevic Z, Filipovic N, Bozic P, Tucek Z, Daud J. 2008. The Metabolic Profile of Simmental Service Bulls. Veterinarski Arhiv 78(2): 123-129.
Tfukani FK, Fattah S, Sobang YUL. 2019. Pengaruh pemberian pakan konsentrat mengandung tepung tongkol jagung terfermentasi terhadap total digestible nutrien dan metabolik darah kambing lokal betina. Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering 1(3): 394-402.
Tillman AD, Hartadi H, Reksohadiprodjo S, Prawirokusumo S, Lebdosoekojo S. 1998. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Wijaya GH, Yamin M, Nuraini H, Esfandiari A. 2016. Performans Produksi dan Profil Metabolik Darah Domba Garut dan Jonggol yang diberi Limbah Tauge dan Omega-3. Jurnal Veteriner 17(2): 246-256.
Wong CC. 2012. Assessment of Gliricidia Sepium Provenance Retalhuleu for Forage Production at Two Cutting Heights an Interval. Livestock Research Centre. Malaysia.
Published
2022-06-30
How to Cite
Putri, M., Kleden, M., & Amalo, D. (2022). The PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR DALAM KONSENTRAT TERHADAP METABOLIT DARAH TERNAK KAMBING YANG DIBERI PAKAN SILASE RUMPUT KUME DAN DAUN GAMAL (Effect of replacing fish meal by moringa leaf meal in the concentrate on blood. JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN, 9(1), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v9i1.4795
Issue
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
