KUALITAS SPERMA SAPI ANGUS DALAM PENGENCER CITRATE-KUNING TELUR YANG DITAMBAHKAN SARI BUAH TOMAT (Sperm quality of angus bulls in citrate - egg yolk extender added tomato juice)

  • Valerianus L. Janggur(1)
    Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Thomas Mata Hine(2*)
    Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Petrus Kune(3)
    Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • (*) Corresponding Author
Keywords: tomato juice, citrate, egg yolk, spermatozoa, angus bull

Abstract

Preservation is a technology created to keep sperm quality over a specific time period, which is subsequently used for artificial insemination. Attempts have been made to reduce the loss of sperm quality during storage by diluting the sperm with materials containing various nutritional components required by sperm to preserve motility and vitality during storage. This study aimed to analyze the impact of adding tomato juice (TJ) to citrate–egg yolk (CEG) diluent on the sperm quality of Angus bulls. One three-year-old angus bull was collected using an artificial vagina, and good quality sperm was preserved in CEG diluent with various levels of TJ added: 0, 1, 2, and 3% for treatments P0, P1, P2, and P3 sequentially. After dilution, the sperm were stored in the refrigerator with a temperature range of 3-5oC. Sperm quality was evaluated every 24 hours until motility reaches 40%. The results of the study up to the fifth day of storage showed significant differences (P<0.05) in the variables of sperm motility, viability, and survival, but there were no significant differences in the variable of sperm abnormalities (P>0.05) between the P2 and P3 with control. The following sperm quality comparisons were made in the P3 vs. control treatment: motility (50.00 vs. 36.50%), viability (54.84 vs. 47.35%), abnormality (7.35 vs. 7.07%), and survival (5.83 vs. 4.50 days).  The study concluded that adding  2-3% TJ in the CEG diluent could sustain the sperm quality of Angus bulls.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afiati F, Yulnawati MR, Arifiantini RI. 2015. Abnormalitas sperma domba dengan frekuensi penampungan berbeda. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. 1(4): 930–934. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010449.
Astuti ME. 2018. Pengaruh Penambahan Sari Buah Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum ) Sebagai Pengencer Alami Terhadap Kualitas Penyimpanan Spermatozoa Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus). Bionature 18(2): 129–139. https://doi.org/10.35580/bionature.v18i2.6144 .
Barbonetti A, Vassallo MRC, Fortunato D, Francavilla S, Maccarrone M, Francavilla F. 2010. Energetic metabolism and human sperm motility: impact of CB1 receptor activation. Endocrinology 151(12): 5882–5892. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2010-0484 .
Barek ME, Hine TM, Nalley WM, Belli H. 2020. Pengaruh penambahan sari wortel dalam pengencer sitrat kuning telur terhadap kualitas spermatozoa kambing bligon. Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan 7(2): 109–117. http://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/nukleus/article/view/3152 .
Blaner WS, Shmarakov IO, Traber MG. 2021. Vitamin A and Vitamin E: Will the real Antioxidant Please Stand Up?Annual Review of Nutrition 41:105-131.
Blegur J, Nalley WM, Hine TM. 2020. Pengaruh penambahan virgin coconut oil dalam pengencer tris kuning telur terhadap kualitas spermatozoa sapi Bali selama preservasi. Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan 7(2): 130–138.
Cordova-Izquierdo A, Oliva JH, Lleo B, Garc´ıa-Artiga C, Corcuera BD, Perez-Guti ´ errez JF. 2006. Effect of different thawing temperatures on the viability, in vitro fertilizing capacity and chromatin condensation of frozen boar semen packaged in 5 ml straws. Animal Reproduction Science 92: 145–154.
Dongkot S, Marawali A, Hine TM, Nalley WM. 2022. Kualitas semen beku babi duroc dalam pengencer tris modifikasi dengan waktu ekuilibrasi yang berbeda. Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan 9(1): 73–84.
Krisnaningsih ATN, Ama KT, Kusumawati ED. 2017. Kualitas spermatozoa semen sexingkambing peranakan etawa (pe) dengan metode sedimentasi putih telur menggunakan pengencer yang berbeda. Jurnal Sains Peternakan 5(1): 39–49. https://doi.org/10.21067/jsp.v5i1.3136 .
Hine TM, Burhanudin, Marawali A. 2014. Efektivitas air buah lontar dalam mempertahankan motilitas, viabilitas dan daya tahan hidup spermatozoa sapi bali. Jurnal Veteriner 15(2): 263-273.
Maulida D, Naufal LC. 2014. Ekstraksi antioksidan (likopen) dari buah tomat dengan menggunakan solven campuran, n-heksana, aseton, dan etanol. Skripsi, Faklutas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, pp: 1-32.
Meo MY, Telnoni SP, Dilak HI. 2022. Kualitas spermatozoa sapi angus (bos taurus) dalam pengencer tris kuning telur dengan substitusi ekstrak sari buah tomat. Flobamora Biological Journal 1(1): 10–16. https://ejurnal.unisap.ac.id/index.php/biologicalJournal/article/view/167 .
Nalley WMM, Arifiantini RI. 2011. The viability of local ram semen in tris buffer with three different egg yolks. Animal Production 13(1): 39–44.
Peris-Frau P, Soler AJ, Iniesta-Cuerda M, Martín-Maestro A, Sánchez-Ajofrín I, Medina-Chávez DA, Fernández-Santos MR, García-Álvarez O, Maroto-Morales A, Montoro V, Garde JJ. 2020. Sperm Cryodamage in Ruminants: Understanding the Molecular Changes Induced by the Cryopreservation Process to Optimize Sperm Quality. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21, 2781; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21082781 .
Pubiandara S, Suharyati S, Hartono M. 2016. Pengaruh penambahan dosis rafinosa dalam pengencer sitrat kuning telur terhadap motilitas, persentase hidup dan abnormalitas spermatozoa sapi ongole. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu 4(4): 292-299. https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v4i4.139 .
Pylik J, Codl R, Duchacek J, Savvulidi FG, Vrhel M, Stadnik L. 2023. Low density lipoprotein supplementation improves the quality of Holstein bulls insemination doses. Czech Journal of Animal Science 68 (2): 64-71. https://doi.org/10.17221/223/202-CJAS.
Rosmaidar, Dasrul, Lubis TM. 2013. Pengaruh penambahan sari buah tomat dalam media pengencer terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa kambing boer yang disimpan pada suhu 3–5°C. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan 1(1): 7-17. http://jurnal.umuslim.ac.id/index.php/JIP/article/view/208/132.
Sengupta P, Durairajanayagam D, Agarwal A. 2020. Fuel/Energy Sources of Spermatozoa. In: S. J. Parekattil et al. (eds.), Male Infertility. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. , https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32300-426
Shahverdi A, Drevet JR, Alizadeh A, Ghaleno LR, Valojerdi MR. 2021. Oxidation of Sperm DNA and Male Infertility. Antioxidants 10, 97.
Solihati N. 2008. Studi terhadap kualitas dan daya tahan hidup spermatozoa cauda epididimidis domba garut menggunakan berbagai jenis pengencer. Proc. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan DanVeteriner, Puslitbang Peternakan, Bandung. Pp: 401–408.
Umar SH, Queljoe ED, Tendean L. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kulit buah manggis (garcinia mangostana l.) terhadap kualitas spermatozoa wistar jantan (rattus norvegicus) yang diberi paparan suhu panas. Jurnal E-Biomedik 3(2): 670-675. https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.3.2.2015.9415.
Varela E, Rojas M, Restrepo G. 2019. Membrane stability and mitochondrial activity of bovine sperm frozen with low-density lipoproteins and trehalose. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 55(2): 146-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13599

PlumX Metrics

Published
2023-06-25
How to Cite
Janggur, V., Hine, T., & Kune, P. (2023). KUALITAS SPERMA SAPI ANGUS DALAM PENGENCER CITRATE-KUNING TELUR YANG DITAMBAHKAN SARI BUAH TOMAT (Sperm quality of angus bulls in citrate - egg yolk extender added tomato juice). JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN, 10(1), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.8347
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.