An Analysis of Linguistic Forms, Meanings and Processes of “Kili Uta Bue”, A Harvest Thanksgiving Ritual of Ende People, Flores

Abstract

This study investigates the form, meaning, and process of the Kili Uta Bue harvest thanksgiving ritual, an annual ceremony performed by the Ende community as an expression of gratitude for agricultural abundance and a prayer for future prosperity and fertility of nature. The aim of this research is to describe and analyse the structure, symbolic meanings, and social functions of the ritual in preserving cultural identity and community values. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through in-depth interviews with mosalaki (ritual leaders), ritual participants, and local residents, supported by documentation, recordings, and field notes to ensure data validity. Data were analyzed through transcription, translation, selection, and thematic interpretation. The findings reveal that Kili Uta Bue possesses a unique ritual structure marked by the use of uta bue, a local vegetable symbolizing fertility, simplicity, and ancestral connection. The ritual embodies both spiritual and social meanings, reflecting gratitude to ancestors and fostering solidarity, harmony, and unity among community members. The ritual process involves several stages featuring symbolic objects such as nggebhi, bhoro, kiko, and ae feo, each carrying distinct meanings. In conclusion, Kili Uta Bue functions not only as a thanksgiving ritual but also as a medium for cultural learning and social cohesion, contributing to the preservation of local traditions.