Loneliness Among Inspired Citizens by the Class IIb Women's Penitentiary in Kupang City
Abstract
Criminal acts in Indonesia have increased. These acts are triggered by social and emotional factors that make someone designated as a prisoner. Being in prison triggers feelings of loneliness, which is an emotional and cognitive response to the situation of someone who has few social relationships because they do not match what they want. Loneliness is caused by a lack of support, personality, relationships and isolation of the inmates, and this has an impact on the level of loneliness. This research aims to determine the level of loneliness among inmates at the Class IIb Women's Penitentiary in Kupang City. The type of research is descriptive quantitative. Participants in the research were 48 participants. The research results show that loneliness is in the high category at 48%. Loneliness aspect scores viz Social Desirability 52% is in the high category. The research results are expected the Class IIb Women's Penitentiary in Kupang City can maximize programs already running by building innovations in each program to reduce loneliness among inmates.
Downloads
References
Alwisol, 2009. Personality Psychology. Malang: UMM Press.
Ardilla, F., & Herdiana, I. (2013). Self-acceptance in female prisoners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 2 No. 01
Arumdina, F.A. (2013). The influence of loneliness on the choice of a life partner in young single adults. Journal Educational and Developmental Psychology, 2 (3), 160–169.
Azwar. Saifudin. (2017). Psychological research methods. Yogyakarta: Student Library
Baron, R.A. and Byrne, D. (2005). Social psychology. Tenth edition: volume 2. Jakarta: Erlangga
Batara, GA, & Pensiuningsih, SA (2020). The relationship between social support and loneliness in single early adult prisoners. Batanghari University Jambi Scientific Journal, 20 (1), 187.
Legal and Public Relations Bureau of the Administrative Affairs Agency of the Supreme Court-RI. (1981). Criminal Procedure Code - Book One: General Rules. 5 (1), 1–133.
Dataindonesia.id (2022, 28 October) " National Police Records 274,988 Criminal Cases in 2021"., Accessed on 01 February 2023, from
Elfaza, DF, & Rizal, GL (2020). The Relationship between Self-Compassion and Loneliness in Adolescents at Boarding School. Attadib: Journal of Elementary Education, 4 (2), 88. https://doi.org/10.32507/attadib.v4i2.829
Ginting, RRB (2019). The relationship between self-esteem and loneliness among female prisoners at the Tanjung Gusta Penitentiary. Faculty of Psychology, Medan University, Medan Area.
Hayati, S. (2009). The Effect of Social Support on Loneliness in the Elderly. (Thesis published). Medan: Faculty of Psychology, University of North Sumatra
Law, P., Penalty, DAN, & Leader, D. (2008). The field of criminal law and the punishment system. 1–117.
Hurlock, Elizabeth B.. 2003 Developmental Psychology. Jakarta. Erlangga.
Itriyah. 2015. Social Support for Lonely Retired Civil Servants at the District Head Office of Ilir Timur II District, Palembang. Bina Darma University.
Jahja, Yudrik. 2011. Developmental Psychology. Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Kennedy. (2010). Personal counseling theory: hope therapy. (Liberty University, Ed.).
Kristlyna, E., & Santosa Sudagijono, J. (2020). Differences in the intensity of loneliness in Indonesian students who continue their studies abroad in terms of personality type. Experentia Journal, 8 (2).
Levitt, L., & Loper, A. B. (2009). The influence of religious participation on the adjustment of female peers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015429
Mefoh et al., (2016). Psychological Well-Being in Awaiting Trial Inmates: The Roles of Loneliness and Social Support. Social Sciences, 5(5), 64-69
Marini, L., & Hayati, S. (2015). The Influence of Social Support on Loneliness in the Elderly in the Habibi and Habibah Elderly Associations. Journal of Research Results.
Meilina, CP (2013). The psychological impact on female prisoners who commit the crime of murder and efforts to overcome it. Faculty of Law, Brawijaya University, 1–15.
Naranjo, J., Fuad, H., Hakim, Z., Panchadria, PA, Robbi, MS, Yulianti, Y., Susanti, E., Sholeh, M., Teuku Fadjar Shadek, RS, Kamil Arif, I., Gunadhi, E., Partono, P., Sampieri, RH, & Pariyatin, Y. (2016). Women who are in prison (correctional institutions) need to develop effective coping mechanisms. Journal of Algorithms, 12 (1), 579–587.
Nur, AL, & Shanti K, LP (2011). Loneliness among prisoners at the Kedungpane Penitentiary in Semarang in terms of family social support and marital status. Journal of Psychology, IV (2), 67–80.
Pickenm. (2012). The Coping Strategies, Adjustment And Well Being Of Male Inmates In The Prison Environment. Journal of Criminology.
Perlman, D., & Peplau, L. A. (1998). Loneliness. Encyclopedia of Mental Health, 571– 581.
Pramitha, R. (2018). The relationship between psychological well-being and loneliness in students who migrate to Yogyakarta thesis. Thesis, 1–120. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/
Pramonos, S. (2015). Self Compassion And Loneliness. Ekp, 13 (01), 154–164.
Pratama, AP, Rahayu. E. 2014. Loneliness of only children in early adulthood. Journal of Psychodimension. Vol 13. No.1.
Raisa., Ediati, A. (2016). The relationship between social support and resilience in inmates at the Class IIA Women's Penitentiary in Semarang. Journal of Empathy, 5 (12), 537–542.
Razak, A. (2011). Faculty of Psychology, Makassar State University Jl. AP Pettarani Makassar, 90222. 1–17.
Sagita, DD, & Hermawan, D. (2020). Teenage Loneliness During the COVID-19 Pandemic. ENLIGHTEN (Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling), 3 (2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.32505/enlighten.v3i2.1892
Santrock (2003) John W. Adolescence. Adolescent Development. Sixth Edition. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Septiningsih, DS, & Na'imah, T. (2018). Loneliness in the Elderly: A Study of Forms, Precipitating Factors and Coping Strategies. Journal of Psychology, 11 (2), 9.
Setyo, Firanti Gumelaring. (2018). The Relationship between Social Support and Loneliness in Narcotics Convicts at Class IIA Sungguminasa Penitentiary, Gowa. Thesis. Makassar: Faculty of Psychology, Makassar University.
Sugiyono. (2022). Quantitative, qualitative, and r&d research methods (2nd Edition (ed.)). Alphabet.
Sumarau, Y. (2013). Female prisoners in prison (An Anthropological Study of Gender) 1–17.
Sujarwa. (2001). Gender polemic: between reality and reflection. (1st ed.). Issue Yogyakarta Student Library.
Tyas, NSA (2018). Loneliness on Recidivist Convicts at Lowokwaru Malang Class I Prison
UU no. 18. (2014). Republic of Indonesia Law on Mental Health No. 18 of 2014. Law on Mental Health, 1, 2.
U.-UN 12 T. (1995). About Corrections. On Corrections, 66 (September), 37–39.
Welta, O., & Muhammad, I. (2017). Overcrowding and prison time with stress in prisoners. UNP RAP Journal, 8 (1), 60–68.
Yanti. (2021). Loneliness among Inmates During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Correctional Institutions. Journal of Nursing, 13 (1), 203–208.
Young, K.S., & de Abreu, C.N. (2011). Internet Addiction: A Handbook and Guide to Evaluation and Treatment. New Jersey: John Willey & Sons, Inc.
Copyright (c) 2024 Maria Halena Soka Say, Rizky Pradita Manafe, Mernon Yerlinda Carlista Mage
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science (JHBS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and JHBS, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license. Copyright on articles is held by the authors. By submitting to JHBS, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.