Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Resiliensi pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Kupang
-
Sarlina Kurniati Tunliu(1)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Diana Aipipidely(2)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Feronika Ratu(3)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Resilience is an individual capability to survive and overcome the difficulties or pain, also be able to raise up from that situation. One of the factors that can help individuals achieve resilience is social support, especially family support, as a family is a primary environment in which certain roles and functions exist. This study aims to investigate the effect of family social support on resilience in prisoners in Kupang Class
IIA Correctional Institution. The type of research is quantitative with an analytic survey method using a cross-sectional research design. The study sample is 81 inmates which were collected using the purposive sampling technique. The measures used in this study were the family social support scale (54 valid items; α= .921), and the resilience scale (49 valid items; α= .900). The simple linear regression analysis revealed a positive and significant effect between family social support and inmate's resilience (.420; p < .05 measured with the resilience scale). In addition, family social support contributed 47,2%, this means that family social support is not a dominant factor affecting resilience in prisoners in Kupang Class IIA Correctional Institution.
Downloads
References
Aziz A., Fatma A. 2013. Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Penyesuaian Diri Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak Autis. Surakarta: Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Univ Sahid Surakarta.
Azwar. 2012. Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Azwar, S. 2010. Reliabilitias dan Validitas Alat Ukur. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Bull, R., Cooke, R., Hatcher, R., Woodhams, J., Biby, C., & Grant, T. 2006. Criminal Psychology. England: Oneworld.
Davis, N.J. 1999. Resilience and School Violence Prevention: Research Based Program. Diakses melalui http://mentalhealth.samha.gov/schoolviolence pada tanggal 08 Februari 2018 pukul 21.37 WITA.
Ediati, A. 2016. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Resiliensi Pada Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas Iia Wanita Semarang. Jurnal Empati, 5(12), 537–542
Friedman M., Bowdwn V, Jones E. 2010. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga. 5th ed. Jakarta: EGC.
Hadiningsih, T., Yuwono. 2014. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Resiliensi Pada Remaja di Panti Asuhan Keluarga Yatim Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Surakarta: Fakultas Psikologi, Univeristas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Herman, H., Stewart, D., Granados, N., Berger, E. & Beth, J. 2011. What is Resilience?. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(5), 258-265.
Hurlock, Elizabeth B. 2006. Psikologi Perkembangan. Jakarta : Erlangga.
Hernilawati. 2013. Konsep dan Proses Keperawatan Keluarga. Sulawesi Selatan: As Salam. Indonesia. Undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 1995 tentang pemasyarakatan. Diunduh dari http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/3969/nprt/2/uu-no-12-tahun-1995-pemasyarakatan pada tanggal 16 April 2018 pukul 21.00 WITA.
Irwanto. 2002. Psikologi Umum. Jakarta: Prenhalindo. Isaacson, B. 2002. A research paper: Charactheristics and Enhacment of Resiliency in Young People. Diakses melalui http://uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2002/2002isacsoonb.pdf pada tanggal 12 Februari 2018 pukul 08.00 WITA.
Kalil, A. 2003. Family Resilience Methodology: A step by step guide for beginners. London: SAGE Publications.
Kartono, K. 2011. Patologi sosial. Jakarta: Rajawali. Karsiyati. 2012. Hubungan Resiliensi dan Keberfungsian Keluarga Pada Remaja Pecandu Narkoba yang Sedang Menjalani Pemulihan. Jurnal Psikologi, 6(2), 114-116.
Klohnen, E.C. 1996. Conseptual Analysis and Measurement of the Construct of Ego Resilience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Volume 70 No 5.
Kuntjoro Z. 2002. Dukungan Sosial Pada Lansia. Diunggah melalui http://e-psikologi.com (accessed October 3, 2018).
Kusumaningtyas, Nariswari Galih. 2016. Gambaran Sumber Resiliensi Pada Mahasiswa Yang Bekerja Part Time. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Machuca, M. 2010. Resilience Characteristics of Master’s-level Counseling Students (Disertasi). University of New Orleans. Colombia.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nur, A. L., & Shanti, L. P. 2011. Kesepian pada narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kedungpane Semarang ditinjau dari dukungan sosial dan status perkawinan. Jurnal Psikologi, 4(2), 67-79.
Periantalo, J. 2016. Penelitian Kuantitatif Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Peterson S, Bredow T. 2009. Middle Range Theories : Application to Nursing Research. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins).
Potter & Perry. 2010. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan, Volume 2. Edisi 4. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Portzky, M., Wagnild, G., Bacquer, D. & Audenaert, K. 2010. Psychometric Evaluation of the Dutch Resilience Scale RS-nl on 3265 Healty Participants: A confirmation of the association between age and resilience found with the Swedish version. Scand J Caring Sci, 24, 86-92.
Rahmasari, D., Jannah, M., & Sukmawati, W. 2014. Harga Diri dan Religiusitas dengan Resiliensi Pada Remaja Madura Berdasarkan Konteks Sosial Budaya Madura, 4(2), 130–139.
Reivich, K. & Shatte. 2002. The Resilience Factor: 7 Essential Skills for Overcoming Life’s Inevitable Obstacles. New York: Broadaway Books.
Rini, Alvionita Valentina Mega. 2016. Resiliensi Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Wuryantoro (Studi Deskriptif pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Wuryantoro Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 dan Implikasinya Terhadap Usulan TopikTopik Bimbingan Pribadi-Sosial). Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Riza, M., & Herdiana, I. 2013. Resiliensi pada narapidana laki - laki di Lapas Klas 1 Medaeng. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian, 3(01), 1-6.
Santrock. J. 2006. Life Span Development (10th ed). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sarafino E. 2006. Health Psicology : Biopsychosocial Interactions. 5th ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith. 2011. Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions (7th ed.). New Jersey: Jhon Willey & Sons.
Sarwono, S. W., & Meinarno, E. A. 2009. Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Schaefer, R. T. 2012. Sosiologi. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Schure, M. B., Odden. M., & Goins, R. T. 2013. The Association of resilience with mental and physical health among older american indians. The native elder care study, 20(2), 27-41.
Siegel, L. J. 2010. Criminology: Theories, pattens, and typologies (10th ed.). Ohio: Wadsworth.
Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan. 2018. Data Terakhir Klien Lapas Per-UPT pada Kanwil. Online. Diakses melalui pada tanggal 1 Juli 2018 pukul 22.00 WITA
Smet, B. 1994. Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Widiasarna.
Sugeng, Proyogi, A. S., & Agung, Gu. A. K. 2016. Hubungan Antara Resiliensi Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kanker. Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, VII(3), 149–155.
Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sholichatun, Y. 2011. Stres dan Staretegi Coping pada Anak Didik di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak. Jurnal Psikologi Islam. 8/1: 23 – 42.
Utami, Cicilia Tanti & Helmi, Avin Fadilla. 2017. Self-Efficacy dan Resiliensi: Sebuah Tinjauan Meta-Analisis. Buletin Psikologi. XXV, (1).
Walsh, F. 2006. Strengthening Family Resilience. New York: The Guilford Press.
Yuliyanto, & Ernis, Y. 2016. Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Jakarta: Percetakan Pohon Cahaya.
Zahroh, N. F. 2017. Pengaruh Bimbingan Agama Terhadap Tingkat Resiliensi Warga Binaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas IIA Cipinang Jakarta Timur.
Copyright (c) 2019 Sarlina Kurniati Tunliu, Diana Aipipidely, Feronika Ratu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science (JHBS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and JHBS, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license. Copyright on articles is held by the authors. By submitting to JHBS, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
