Tinjauan Persepsi Anak Terhadap Kekerasan
-
Beatriks Novianti Kiling-Bunga(1)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
-
Indra Yohanes Kiling(2)
Universitas Nusa Cendana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Children are a group of individuals belong in an age group that is vulnerable to various kind of negative behaviours. Neglection, abuse, and also violence are some of the negatives that often happens to children. Children’s perception of violence influences their reaction to violence itself. This paper discusses the concept of perception and also its concepts and then relate it in children’s context. Development aspects and a variety of violence were discussed in this paper. Concepts of perception were reviewed in detail by considering development tasks and also development aspects of children. Violence was looked from the global perspective by considering the type of violence that often happens to children. Factors that cause violence were carefully reviewed to help in forming an effective intervention. A good intervention should consider deeply the complexity of the violence phenomenon in children. Activists and academia who are working in this field could consider more of children’s perception to violence concepts
in doing related works.
Downloads
References
Arna, A.P, Aritonang, A , & Dionisio A., 2005, Kekerasan terhadap Anak di Mata Anak Indonesia, Hasil Konsultasi Anak tentang Kekerasan terhadap Anak di 18 Provinsi dan Nasional, Jakarta : UNICEF.
Atkinson, R, Atkinson, R & Hilgard E., 1991, Pengantar Psikologi, Jakarta: Erlangga. Bandura, A, D.R, & Sheila A. R., 1961, Transmission of Aggression Through Imitation of Aggressive Models, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, No.63, hal 575-582.
Banton, R., 2004, Childhood Study, an Introduction, Australia: Blackwell Publishing.
Barbara, K., 2005, Perilaku Agresif, Yogyakarta : Pustaka belajar.
Burns, R. B., 1979, The Self Concept: Theory, Measurement, Development and Behavior, London: Longman Group Limited.
Chaplin, C.P., 1995, Kamus Psikologi. (Terjemahan Kartini Kartono). Jakarta: Rajawali.
Feiring C & Taska. L, 2002, Adjustment Following Sexual Abuse Discovery: The Role of Shame and Attributional Style, Development Psychology, Vol. 38, No. 1; hal. 79-92.
Gunarsa, S. D, & Gunarsa, Y.S.D., 2006, Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja, Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.
Hidayat, S., 2004, Hubungan Perilaku Kekerasan Fisik Ibu pada Anaknya terhadap Munculnya Perilaku Agresif pada Anak SMP, Jurnal Provitae, No. 1, Desember; hal.83-92.
Huraerah, A., 2007, Child Abuse (kekerasan terhadap anak), Bandung: Nuansa.
Hurlock, E.B., 1999, (Terjemahan Meitasari Tjandra & Muslichah Zarkasih) Perkembangan Anak, Jakarta : Erlangga.
Lating, A.D., Hubungan antara Persepsi Anak terhadap Kekerasan dengan Ketrampilan Sosial di tinjau dari Lingkungan yang Berbeda,. Tesis, Program Studi Psikologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2007, tidak diterbitkan.
Leather., 2004, Childhood Study, an Introduction, Australia: Blackwell Publishing.
Patnani, M, Ekowarni. E & Bhinety,M 2002, Kekerasan Fisik terhadap Anak dan Strategi Coping yang Dikembangkan Anak, Indigenous, Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala Psikologi, Vol. 6, No. 1, hal. 40-51
Matsumoto, D., 1994, People Psychology from a Cultural Perspective, America: Waveland Press.
Munandar, S. C. U, 1992, Mengembangkan Bakat dan Kreativitas Anak Sekolah : Petunjuk bagi Para Guru dan Orangtua, Jakarta: Gramedia.
Mussen, P.H., Conger, J.J., Kagan, J., & Huston, C. A, 1979, Child Development and Personality, 5th Ed., New York: New York Harper & Row Publisher.
Nida, A, 2004, Penganiayaan Anak dalam Keluarga, Majalah Karisma Women and Education.
Rakhmat, J., 1998, Psikologi Komunikasi, Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya Offset.
Santrock, J. W., 1999, Life-Span Development, New York. McGraw-Hill College.
Straus, Murray A. & Carolyn J. F., 2003, Psychological Aggression by American Parents: National Data on Prevalence, Chronicity, and Severity, Journal of Marriage and Family, No. 65, hal. 795-808.
Tampubulon, L. H, Rianto. A, Elli B. H & Nur. H., 2003, Pengkajian Mengenai Kekerasan terhadap Anak di Kabupaten Sikka dan Ende, NTT, Kerja sama UNICEF, Cooperazione Italiana & NZIAD.
Vaughan, R.P., 1996, Child Abuse and Its Consequences, Human Development Magazine, Vol.17, No. 2, hal. 12-16.
Walgito, B., 2002, Pengantar Psikologi Umum, Yoyakarta : Andi Offset.
Copyright (c) 2019 Settings Beatriks Novianti Kiling-Bunga, Indra Yohanes Kiling
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science (JHBS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and JHBS, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license. Copyright on articles is held by the authors. By submitting to JHBS, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
