Risk Factors For Stunting In Toddlers
Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Balita
Abstract
This study aims to analyze several risk factors for stunting in children under five that are rarely studied in Indonesia and the Province of East Nusa Tenggara, namely factors of water, hygiene, environmental sanitation, history of the quantity of maternal ANC visits during pregnancy, and family food security. This research was conducted in the working area of the Noemuti Health Center. This research is an analytic observational study with a case-control study approach and consists of a case sample of 36 toddlers and a control sample of 36 toddlers. Data analysis in this research is a bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that eight variables are risk factors for stunting in toddlers in the work area of the Noemuti Health Center in 2021, namely birth distance, family food security, adequacy of clean water, clean water sources, physical quality of clean water, mother's hand washing habits with soap and running water, history of quantity of maternal antenatal care visits during pregnancy, and frequency of illness. Health promotion efforts and cross-sectoral cooperation are needed to tackle the stunting problem.
Downloads
References
Aritonang, E. A., Margawati, A., & Dieny, F. F. (2020). Analisis Pengeluaran Pangan, Ketahanan Pangan dan Asupan Gizi Anak Balita (Baduta) Sebagai Faktor Risiko Stunting. Journal of Nutrition College, 9(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v9i1.26584
Bickel, G., Nord, M., Price, C., Hamilton, W., & Cook, J. (2000). Guide to Measuring Household Food Security Revised 2000. In Guide to Measuring Household Food Security Revised 2000 (3rd ed., pp. 1–82). Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service. https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/38369/PDF
Camelia, V., Proborini, A., & Jannah, M. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kualitas dan Kuantitas Riwayat Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang. Journal of Issues in Midwifery, 4(3), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.joim.2020.004.03.1
Cicih, Li. H. M. (2019). Info Demografi (Issue 2). https://www.bkkbn.go.id/po-content/uploads/info_demo_vol_1_2019_jadi.pdf
Ciompah, F. (2020, September). Warga di TTU Kesulitan Air Bersih. NTT News.Com, 1–2. https://www.ntt-news.com/warga-di-ttu-kesulitan-air-bersih/
Cumming, O., & Cairncross, S. (2016). Review Article Can Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Help Eliminate Stunting ? Current Evidence and Policy Implications. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 12, 91–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12258
Data Stunting Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Tahun 2019. (2019). Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara.
Dewi, N. T., & Widari, D. (2018). Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Penyakit Menular dengan Kejadian Stunting di Baduta Desa Maron Kidul Kecamatan Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo. Amerta Nutrition, 2(4), 373–381. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v2i4.2018.373-381
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara 2019.
Haris, A., Fitri, A., & Kalsum, U. (2019). Determinan Stunting dan Underweight Pada Balita Suku Anak Dalam Desa Nyogan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jambi (JKMJ), 3(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v3i1.7598
Helmyati, S., Atmaka, D. R., Wisnusanti, S. U., & Wigati, M. (2019). Stunting Permasalahan dan Penanganan (Sifa (Ed.); Pertama, pp. 1–157). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Herawati, Anwar, A., & Setyowati, D. L. (2020). Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi, Perilaku Penghuni, dan Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) oleh Ibu dengan Kejadian Pendek (Stunting) pada Batita Usia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Baru, Samarinda. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 19(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.19.1.7-15
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 tentang Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat, Pub. L. No. 3 (2014). https://peraturan.bkpm.go.id/jdih/userfiles/batang/Permenkes_3_2014.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2016). Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI. In Situasi Balita Pendek di Indonesia. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/folder/view/01/structure-publikasi-pusdatin-info-datin.html
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI. http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/PMK No. 57 Tahun 2013 tentang PTRM.pdf
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018a). Buletin Stunting. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. https://www.google.com/search?q=buletin+stunting&oq=bulet&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j35i39j0i433j0l2j69i60l3.4026j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018b). Riset Kesehaatan Dasar Tahun 2018. In Kementrian Kesehatan RI. http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. In Kementrian Kesehatan RI. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-indonesia-2019.pdf
Kementrian PPN/Bappenas. (2018). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Intervensi Penurunan Stunting Terintegrasi Di Kabupaten/ Kota. In Kementerian Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Nasional/ Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Nasional. http://tnp2k.go.id/filemanager/files/Rakornis 2018/Pedoman Pelaksanaan Intervensi Penurunan Stunting Terintegrasi Di Kabupaten Kota.pdf
Laili, A. N. (2018). Analisis Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumberjambe, Puskesmas Kasiyan, dan Puskesmas Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember [Universitas Jember]. In Repository.Unej.Ac.Id. https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/85863/Ayik Nikmatul Laili-152520102027 %23.pdf?sequence=1
Maryunani, A. (2019). Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) (1st ed.). CV.Trans Info Media.
Maulina, C., & Rachmayanti, R. D. (2021). Risk Factors for Stunting under Two-Year-Old Children in Surabaya. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 16(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.16.1.1-6
North Central Timor District Health Office. (2018). 2018 North Central Timor District Stunting Data.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Kesehatan Masyarakat (Revisi). PT Rineka Cipta.
Nubabi, I. E. (2020). Laporan Pelaksanaan Magang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Noemuti Kabupaten TTU Tahun 2020.
Olo, A., Mediani, H. S., & Windy, R. (2021). Hubungan Faktor Air dan Sanitasi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Indonesia. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1113–1126. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.521
Pongrekun, P. S., Sunarsih, & Fatmawati. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 6(2), 95–104. http://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikeb/article/view/514
Rahmi, U. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa Tahun 2019 [Medan Helvitia Institute of Health]. In Repository institut Kesehatan Helvitia. http://repository.helvetia.ac.id/2745/6/SKRIPSI ULFA RAHMI 1801032129%281%29.pdf
Safitri, C. A., & Nindya, T. S. (2017). Hubungan Ketahanan Pangan dan Penyakit Diare dengan Stunting pada Balita 13-48 Bulan di Kelurahan Manyar Sabrangan, Surabaya. Amerta Nutrition, 1(2), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v1i2.6226
Sanam, S. M., Manurung, I., & Purnawan, S. (2021). Pemetaan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bati Berdasarkan Ketersediaan Air Bersih. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm
Sekarsari, A. A. (2019). Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Penyakit Menular Penyebab Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo Tahun 2019. [Universitas AirlanggaUniversity]. In Universitas Airlangga. http://repository.unair.ac.id/95035/
Septiyani, W., Sulistiyani, S., & Joko, T. (2021). Literature Study: Relationship Of Access To Clean Water And Drinking Water Quality With Stunting In Toddlers 2010-2020. International Journal of Health, Education and Social (IJHES), 4(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1234/ijhes.v4i1.130
Sinatrya, A. K., & Muniroh, L. (2019). Hubungan Faktor Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) dengan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotakulon, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Amerta Nutrition, 3(3), 164–170. https://doi.org/10.2473/amnt.v3i3.2019.164-170
Soemirat, J. (2011). Kesehtan Lingkungan (8th ed.). UGM Press.
Sumantri, A. (2017). Kesehatan lingkungan (4th ed.). Kencana.
Tsaralatifah, R. (2020). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Kelurahan Ampel Kota Surabaya. Amerta Nutrition, 4(2), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v4i2.2020.171-177
Usboko, P. (2020, October). Atasi Kekeringan dan Kerawanan Pangan di TTU, Rakor Pemkab Bersama Camat. Timor Express, 1.
Wulandari, Rahayu, F., & Darmawansyah. (2019). Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kerkap Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Avicenna, 14(02), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.36085/avicenna.v14i02.374
Zairinayati, & Purnama, R. (2019). Hubungan Hygiene Sanitasi dan Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan, 10(1), 78–91. http://jurnal.stikes-aisyiyah-palembang.ac.id/index.php/Kep/article/view/186
Copyright (c) 2022 Henrico Tampatianus Bago, Imelda F.E Manurung, Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science (JHBS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and JHBS, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license. Copyright on articles is held by the authors. By submitting to JHBS, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.