PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN TANGGUH (HARDINESS) TERHADAP RESILIENSI NARAPIDANA NARKOTIKA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIB LUBUK PAKAM
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Maria Magdalena Siahaan(1*)
Program Studi Manajemen Pemasyarakatan, Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
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Padmono Wibowo(2)
Program Studi Manajemen Pemasyarakatan, Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of a hardiness personality on the resilience of narcotics crime convicts at the Class IIB Lubuk Pakam Correctional Institution. This study uses quantitative research methods with non-probability sample techniques of as many as 83 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is through descriptive analysis test, simple linear regression test, significance test, and determination test which is processed using IBM SPSS software version 25. The research method used in this study uses statistical data analysis involving the t-test, with the results showing a positive and significant influence between hardiness personality and resilience of narcotics crime convicts at Class IIB Correctional Institution Lubuk Pakam. These results provide a better understanding of the importance of developing psychological intervention and rehabilitation programs that consider the resilient personality factor in improving the resilience of prisoners of narcotics crimes at the Class IIB Lubuk Pakam Correctional Institution.
Keywords: Hardiness; Drug Offenders; Resilience
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Vagni, M., Maiorano, T., Giostra, V., & Pajardi, D. (2020). Hardiness and Coping Strategies as Mediators of Stress and Secondary Trauma in Emergency Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Yusof, N. (2022). Resilience And Hardiness : A Proposed Conceptual Model For Healthcare Workers. 377–396. Https://Doi.Org/10.55573/Jised.074735
Creswell. (2019). Research Design : Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran (4 ed.). Pustaka Belajar.
Gresham M. S. (2007). The Society of Captives: A Study of A Maximum Security Prison. Princeton University Press.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400828272
Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. (2002). The Resilience Factor : 7 Keys to Finding Your Inner Strength and Overcoming Life’s Hurdles. Broadway Books.
Romney, M. R. (2020). Connecting Through Circles: A Playbook for for Cultivating Well-Being Between Wharton Women Alumni.
Subekti, V. S. (2019). Bunga Rampai Memperkuat Peradaban Hukum dan Ketatanegaraan Indonesia (Imran & F. R. Hidayati (ed.)). Sekretariat Jenderal Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia.
Aulia, R. I. K. M. (2021). Development System of Narcotics Institutions. International Journal of Research and Review, 8(1), 219–225. https://www.ijrrjournal.com
Bartone, P. T. (1989). Predictors of Stress-Related Ilness in CIty Bus Drivers. Journal of occupational medicine, 31 No. 8(Predictors of Stress-Related Ilness in CIty Bus Drivers), 657–663. https://doi.org/. https://doi.org/ 10.1097/00043764-198908000-00008
Bartone, P. T., & Homish, G. G. (2020). Influence of hardiness , avoidance coping , and combat exposure on depression in returning war veterans : A moderated-mediation study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 265(December 2019), 511–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.127
Bue, S. Lo, Kintaert, S., Taverniers, J., Mylle, J., Euwema, M., Lo, S., Kintaert, S., Taverniers, J., & Mylle, J. (2016). Hardiness differentiates military trainees on behavioural persistence and physical performance. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2016.1232743
Daly, L. M. (2020). Resilience: An Integrated Review. Nursing Science Quarterly, 33(4), 330–338. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318420943141
Eschleman, K. J., Bowling, N. A., & Alarcon, G. M. (2010). A Meta-Analytic Examination of Hardiness. 17(4), 277–307. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020476
Funk, S. C. (1992). Hardiness: A review of theory and research. Health Psychology, 11(5), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.11.5.335
Georgoulas-Sherry, V., & Kelly, D. R. (2019). Resilience, grit, and hardiness: Determining the relationships amongst these constructs through structural equation modeling techniques. Journal of Positive Psychology and Wellbeing, 3(2), 165–178.
Halimah, A. (2019). Hubungan Antara Self Compassion Dengan Resiliensi Pada Mantan Pecandu Narkotika (Vol. 8, Nomor 5).
Hamiki, J. (2022). Pengaruh Resiliensi terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Penderita Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 2(1), 380–386. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v2i1.1121
Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Personality Social Psychology. 37(1), 1–11.
Limoncelli, K. E., Mellow, J., & Na, C. (2020). Determinants of Intercountry Prison Incarceration Rates and Overcrowding in Latin America and the Caribbean. International Criminal Justice Review, 30(1), 10–29.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567719830530
Lusia, S. H. V. (2018). Drug-free ASEAN 2025: Tantangan Indonesia dalam Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.71122
Lutfiah, A., Menanti, A., & Hasanuddin, H. (2022). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosi dan Kepribadian Hardiness terhadap Resiliensi Belajar pada Masa Pandemi Pada Siswa MAN Asahan. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 5(2), 1071–1078. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1372
Maddi, S. R. (2006). Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(3), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760600619609
Mayangsari, M. W. (2020). Resiliensi pada Narapidana Tindak Pidana Narkotika Ditinjau dari Kekuatan Emosional dan Faktor Demografi. 6(1), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.52137
Mukti, F. D. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kepribadian Hardiness Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Polisi.
Mund, P. (2022). Culture and Resilience at Work : A study of Stress and Hardiness Among Indian Corporate Professionals. In Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents. Taylor & Francis.
Nur Jannah, 2018. (2018). Hubungan Antara Hardiness Dengan Resiliensi Pada Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas Ii a Perempuan Malang. Analytical Biochemistry, 11(1), 1–5. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-59379-1%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-420070-8.00002-7%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2015.03.024%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2018.1441103%0Ahttp://www.chile.bmw-motorrad.cl/sync/showroom/lam/es/
Nurhani, D. (2021). Pengaruh Sabar Dan Hardiness Terhadap Resiliensi Korban Body Shaming Pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Kecamatan Bantan.
Pancarani, N. (2018). Pengaruh Kepribadian Tahan Banting (Hardiness) Terhadap Stres Kerja Pada Pengajar Muda Di Gerakan Indonesia Mengajar. In Bitkom Research (Vol. 63, Nomor 2).
http://forschungsunion.de/pdf/industrie_4_0_umsetzungsempfehlungen.pdf%0Ahttps://www.dfki.de/fileadmin/user_upload/import/9744_171012-KI-Gipfelpapier-online.pdf%0A
https://www.bitkom.org/ sites/default/files/ pdf/Presse/Anhaenge-an-PIs/ 2018/180607 -Bitkom
Sadeghi, A., & Einaky, S. (2021). Relationship between Psychological Hardiness and Resilience with Mental Health in Athlete Students in the Guilan Unit of University of Applied Science and Technology. Sociology Mind, 11(01), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2021.111002
Setyani, I. G. A. P. W., & Swandi, N. L. I. D. (2019). Kebutuhan psikologis pada pecandu narkotika (Tinjauan kualitatif dengan teknik journaling sebagai metode penggalian data). Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 6(02), 406. https://doi.org/10.24843/jpu.2019.v06.i02.p20
UNODC. (2018). World Drug Report.
Vagni, M., Maiorano, T., Giostra, V., & Pajardi, D. (2020). Hardiness and Coping Strategies as Mediators of Stress and Secondary Trauma in Emergency Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Yusof, N. (2022). Resilience And Hardiness : A Proposed Conceptual Model For Healthcare Workers. 377–396. Https://Doi.Org/10.55573/Jised.074735
Published
2024-06-24
How to Cite
Siahaan, M., & Wibowo, P. (2024). PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN TANGGUH (HARDINESS) TERHADAP RESILIENSI NARAPIDANA NARKOTIKA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIB LUBUK PAKAM. Journal of Management : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), 17(1 - May), 231-243. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JEM/article/view/12962
Section
Articles
