PERSONAL GROWTH INITIATIVES IN RELATION TO RECIDIVISM AMONG INMATES AT CLASS IIB STATE DETENTION CENTER PRABUMULIH
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Alisya Salsa Bila(1*)
Program Studi Teknik Pemasyarakatan, Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
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Ade Cici Rohayati(2)
Program Studi Teknik Pemasyarakatan, Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the impact of the Personal Growth Initiative (PGI) on recidivism among repeat offenders at Rutan Class IIB Prabumulih. PGI represents an individual’s conscious effort for active and continuous self-development, which, in the context of corrections, can be a potential approach to reducing recidivism. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the PGI dimensions—readiness for change, planfulness, resource utilization, and intentional behavior—significantly contribute to helping inmates reduce their risk of reoffending. Inhibiting factors such as social stigma and lack of social support delay the rehabilitation process. This study highlights the importance of social support and correctional facilities in strengthening PGI among inmates to reduce recidivism rates.
Keywords: Personal Growth Initiative; Recidivism; Prisoners
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References
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Rencana Strategis Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan Tahun 2020-2024
Robitschek, C. (1998). Personal growth initiative: The construct and its measure. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 30(4), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.1998.12068941
Robitschek, C. (2003). Validity of personal growth initiative scale scores with a Mexican American college student population. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(4), 496–502. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.4.496
Robitschek, C., Ashton, M. W., Spering, C. C., Geiger, N., Byers, D., Schotts, G. C., & Thoen, M. A. (2012). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Personal Growth Initiative Scale-II. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59(2), 274–287. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027310
Robitschek, C., & Cook, S. W. (1999). The influence of personal growth initiative and coping styles on career exploration and vocational identity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(1), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1650
Saleh, A. A. (2018). Pengantar Psikologi. Aksara Timur.
Sarik, S. (2018). Analisa Kriminologis terhadap Pengulangan Tindak Pidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Ambon. Universitas Pattimura.
Sharma, H. L., & Rani, R. (2013). Relationship of Personal Growth Initiative with Self-Efficacy among University Postgraduate Students. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(16), 125–135.
Syamsuddin, R. (2019). Pengantar Hukum Indonesia. Prenadamedia Group.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan
Bandura, A. (1997). Self Efficacy The Exercise of control.
De Freitas, C. P. P., Damásio, B. F., Tobo, P. R., Kamei, H. H., & Koller, S. H. (2016). Revisión sistemática sobre iniciativa de crecimiento personal. In Anales de Psicologia (Vol. 32, Issue 3, pp. 770–782). Universidad de Murcia Servicio de Publicaciones. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.3.219101
Hamzani, A. I. (2022). Perlunya Reorientasi Sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia. Nasya Expanding Management.
Hardin, E. E., Weigold, I. K., Robitschek, C., & Nixon, A. E. (2007). Self-discrepancy and distress: The role of personal growth initiative. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(1), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.86
Irfani, M. B. A., & Wibowo, P. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Residivisme Di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Demak (Vol. 4).
Kusumaningsih, L. P. S., & Syafitri, D. U. (2021). Positif atau Negatifkah Konsep Diri pada Narapidana Residivis? Studi Deskriptif pada Narapidana Residivis di Lapas Kelas I. Intuisi : Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 12(2), 176–184.
https://doi.org/10.15294/intuisi.v12i2.23563
Makki, A., Wibowo, P., Pemasyarakatan, M., & Ilmu Pemasyarakatan, P. (2023). Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Moral Narapidana: Penelitian Kasus Di Lembaga Kelas IIA Pamekasan. Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi Ekonomi, 1.
https://doi.org/10.8734/mnmae.v1i2.359
Palupi, N. W., & Salma, S. (2020). Persepsi Terhadap Harapan Orangtua Sebagai Prediktor Inisiatif Pertumbuhan Diri Pada Mahasiswa Generasi Z. Jurnal EMPATI, 9(4), 327–355. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2020.28963
Paramitha, N. M. W., Sukadana, I. K., & Karma, N. M. S. (2021). Pemberatan Hukuman Terhadap Residivis (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor 50/Pid.B/2018/PN.Tab). Jurnal Analogi Hukum, 3(1), 84–89. https://doi.org/10.22225/ah.3.1.2021.84-89
Rahma, Y. D. (2022). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Personal Growth Initiative Pada Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIB Solok. Universitas Andalas.
Rencana Strategis Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan Tahun 2020-2024
Robitschek, C. (1998). Personal growth initiative: The construct and its measure. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 30(4), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.1998.12068941
Robitschek, C. (2003). Validity of personal growth initiative scale scores with a Mexican American college student population. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(4), 496–502. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.4.496
Robitschek, C., Ashton, M. W., Spering, C. C., Geiger, N., Byers, D., Schotts, G. C., & Thoen, M. A. (2012). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Personal Growth Initiative Scale-II. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59(2), 274–287. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027310
Robitschek, C., & Cook, S. W. (1999). The influence of personal growth initiative and coping styles on career exploration and vocational identity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(1), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1650
Saleh, A. A. (2018). Pengantar Psikologi. Aksara Timur.
Sarik, S. (2018). Analisa Kriminologis terhadap Pengulangan Tindak Pidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Ambon. Universitas Pattimura.
Sharma, H. L., & Rani, R. (2013). Relationship of Personal Growth Initiative with Self-Efficacy among University Postgraduate Students. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(16), 125–135.
Syamsuddin, R. (2019). Pengantar Hukum Indonesia. Prenadamedia Group.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan
Published
2025-06-11
How to Cite
Bila, A., & Rohayati, A. (2025). PERSONAL GROWTH INITIATIVES IN RELATION TO RECIDIVISM AMONG INMATES AT CLASS IIB STATE DETENTION CENTER PRABUMULIH. Journal of Management : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), 18(1 - May), 1393-1402. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JEM/article/view/19230
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