RELEVANCE OF RISK AND CRIMINOGENIC NEEDS ASSESSMENT IN REHABILITATION PROGRAMS AT PENITENTIARIES
-
Ferry Andriyan(1*)
Program Studi Manajemen Pemasyarakatan, Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
-
Mulyani Rahayu(2)
Program Studi Manajemen Pemasyarakatan, Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The increasing crime rate has led to overcrowding in correctional facilities. This condition poses a barrier to the implementation of rehabilitation programs, which are the rights of every inmate during their incarceration. Given the diversity of inmates' backgrounds, in-depth identification is needed to assess each individual's criminogenic needs. Risk and needs assessment instruments are used to evaluate the risk of recidivism among inmates and to identify criminogenic factors. The results of these assessments should serve as a reference in the formulation of rehabilitation programs. However, in practice, the assessment results are often not used as the primary basis for providing rehabilitation programs. This study aims to determine the relevance of risk and criminogenic needs assessments in the implementation of inmate rehabilitation. The research employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques including literature review, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that risk and needs assessments remain relevant to the condition of the correctional system in Indonesia, particularly in supporting the adopted philosophy of social reintegration. However, there are several challenges in implementation, such as the unavailability of assessors in correctional facilities, leading assessments to be conducted by social workers and correctional staff. Additionally, the available rehabilitation programs are still limited, resulting in not all recommendations from the assessments being accommodated through existing rehabilitation programs. In conclusion, assessments are highly relevant to rehabilitation programs for inmates, and future developments in assessment and the digitalization of assessments are needed.
Keywords: Assessment; Rehabilitation; Inmates
Downloads
References
Fiantika, F. R. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Y. Novita (Ed.), Rake Sarasin (1st ed., Issue Maret). PT. Global Eksekutif Teknologi. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=O-B3eJYAAAAJ&hl=en
Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pemasyarakatan Nomor PAS-170.PK.01.01.02 Tahun 2015 tentang Standar Registrasi dan Klasifikasi Narapidana dan Tahanan
Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pemasyarakatan Nomor PAS-31.OT.02.02 Tahun 2021 Tentang Instrumen Asesmen Risiko Residivisme Indonesia dan Instrumen Asesmen Kebutuhan Kriminogenik Bagi Narapidana Dan Klien Pemasyarakatan Versi 02
Nursyamsudin, S. (2022). Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu (Integreted Criminal Justice System) Menurut Kuhap. Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 7(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v7i1.10413
Parape, M. F., Muhadar, M., & Musakkir, M. (2021). Implementasi Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Narapidana Narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Narkotika Kelas II A Sungguminasa. Petitum, 9, 113–126. https://uit.e-journal.id/JPetitum/article/view/1112
Patras, G. (2020). Kajian Yuridis Tentang Overcrowded yang Terjadi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Manado Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 11 Tahun 2017. Lex Et Societatis, VIII(1), 155–162.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 tahun 1999 tentang Pembinaan dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan
Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 35 Tahun 2018 Tentang Revitalisasi Penyelenggaraan Pemasyarakatan
Sena, B., Surbakti, P., Ilmu, P., & Abstrak, P. (2021). Implementasi Assessment Need and Risk Bagi Narapidana Narkotika. JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Humaniora, 8(3), 133–143.
http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/Justitia/article/view/2396
Situmeang, S. M. T. (2021). Buku Ajar Krimonologi. Depok. PT Rajawali Buana Pusaka. Susanti, E., & Rahardjo, E. (2018). Hukum dan Kriminologi. Bandar Lampung. Aura Anugrah Utama Raharja:
Situmorang, M. W. (2022). Urgensi Penggolongan Narapidana dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Studi di Lapas Klas I Medan). Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents.
Tibbets, Stephen G. (2019). Criminological Theory: The Essentials. Thousand Oaks Sage Publications.
Undang-Undang Dasar Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Permasyarakatan 2022
