Influencer characteristics, meaning transfer, consumer attitudes, and furniture purchase intention
Abstract
This study aims to determine the impact of influencer characteristics (attractiveness, expertise, trustworthiness, information quality, creativity, design quality) and meaning transfer on consumer attitudes and purchase intentions in the furniture industry of Harare, Zimbabwe. A quantitative research design was employed, collecting data from 230 social media users in Harare, Zimbabwe, through structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software. Attractiveness, expertise, information quality, creativity, and meaning transfer had significant positive effects on consumer attitudes, while trustworthiness and design quality did not. Attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly influenced purchase intention, with attitude demonstrating the strongest predictive power.The findings provide furniture marketers with evidence-based strategies to leverage social media influencers, enhancing consumer engagement and purchase intentions. If implemented effectively, these strategies could potentially support growth in Zimbabwe's furniture sector, create opportunities for local influencers, and contribute to digital economic development in emerging markets though these broader outcomes were not measured in this study.This study extends influencer marketing literature by integrating source credibility theory, meaning transfer theory, and the theory of planned behavior into a single framework, applied uniquely to the high-involvement furniture industry in a developing African economy.
Keywords: Influencer Marketing; Meaning Transfer; Furniture Industry; Zimbabwe
Downloads
References
https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia6040181
Al-Saify, H., & Darwish, S. (2024). Factors Influencing Consumer Attitudes towards Influencer Advertisements on Social Media and Their Relationship with Purchasing Behavior. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences (PJLSS), 22(2), 10159–10178. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.00766
Alhamami, M. (2025). Intention over motivation: A holistic analysis of psychological constructs in Arabic as a foreign language learning. Acta Psychologica, 258, 105142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105142
Aliyev, T. (2025). Understanding McCracken’s Meaning Transfer Model (MTM) in celebrity and influencer perfume advertisements. Italian Journal of Marketing, 2025(4), 449–472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43039-025-00121-1
Aras, A., & Özdemir, İ. M. (2019). Consumption culture and furniture: An analysis of two Turkish housing spaces. Fashion, Style & Popular Culture, 6(2), 261–279. https://doi.org/10.1386/fspc.6.2.261_1
Arya, S. S., & Jain, A. (2025). Skill Enhancement Initiatives for Ornamental Fisheries Development in India. In Ornamental Fisheries and Aquarium Keeping (pp. 303–313). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003318842-18
Aryan, Y., & Aryan, D. J. (2025). The Impact of Influencer Marketing on Consumer Buying Behavior. In Driving Social Change Through Transformative Marketing for Gender Equity (pp. 191–214). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3842-2.ch007
Barbe, D., & Neuburger, L. (2021). Generation Z and digital influencers in the tourism industry. In Generation Z Marketing and Management in Tourism and Hospitality: The Future of the Industry (pp. 167–192). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70695-1_7
Bartels, F. L., Koria, R., & Andriano, L. (2016). Effectiveness and efficiency of national systems of innovation: A comparative analysis of Ghana and Kenya. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 8(4), 343–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2015.1128037
Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V, Flavián, M., & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2021). Understanding influencer marketing: The role of congruence between influencers, products and consumers. Journal of Business Research, 132, 186–195.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.067
Buglyó-Nyakas, E., & Gál, T. (2025). Influencer marketing and health: a focused review of current research trends. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2567630
Burgiel-Szewc, A., & Wallnöfer, L. M. (2025). Attitude-Behavior Gap. In Vocabulary for Sustainable Consumption and Lifestyles (pp. 50–54). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003584056-10
Chaturvedi, S., & Sangwan, S. (2025). The Impact of Influencer Attributes on Consumer Buying Intention: Examining The Mediating Role of Perceived Credibility and Consumer Engagement. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(2), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.14419/cw7knh40
Dang-Van, T., Vo-Thanh, T., Vu, T. T., Wang, J., & Nguyen, N. (2023). Do consumers stick with good-looking broadcasters? The mediating and moderating mechanisms of motivation and emotion. Journal of Business Research, 156, 113483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113483
Deák, B., & Szabó, I. (2025). Marketing Digital Shift: How Has Traditional Marketing Transformed into Digital Marketing and Why? 2025 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI), 2025, 599–604. https://doi.org/10.1109/SACI66288.2025.11030115
Dwinggo S. A., & Rawas, S. (2024). From Likes to Buys: Unveiling the Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Behavior and Market Dynamics. TEM Journal, 13(3), 2156–2161. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM133-43
Fazla, R., Bansal, R., Chakir, A., Jain, A., & Sahai, S. (2024). Data Analytics and Influencer Marketing for Cultivating Brand Evangelism and Affinity. In R. Fazla, R. Bansal, A. Chakir, A. Jain, & S. Sahai (Eds.), Data Analytics and Influencer Marketing for Cultivating Brand Evangelism and Affinity. IGI Global.
https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7773-4
Feng, Q., Su, M., & Zhou, J. (2024). Effect of Consumers’ Perceived Financial Constraint on Online New Product Purchase Intention. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, 515 LNBIP, 131–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60264-1_12
Ferrer-López, M. (2020). Neuromarketing y la medición del efecto de la publicidad de influencers en adolescentes. Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación, 11(2), 241. https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM2020.11.2.11
Gallego, J. S. R., Torres, J. A. S., Irurita, A. A., & Cañada, F. J. A. (2023). Are social media influencers effective An analysis of information adoption by followers. International Journal of Technology Marketing, 17(2), 188.
https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTMKT.2023.130026
Gallo, L., Kim, P., Churchill, I., Rae, C., Voineskos, S. H., Thoma, A., Pusic, A. L., Cano, S. J., & Klassen, A. F. (2025). Establishing Convergent Validity of the FACE-Q Aesthetics Module Scales. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 45(5), 508–513.
https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjaf003
Goel, P., Rana, N. P., Charles, V., & Sharma, A. (2025). Bringing veganism to the wardrobe: examining consumers’ intention to buy vegan leather. International Studies of Management & Organization, 55(1), 52–82.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2024.2374117
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382
Hoffner, C. A., & Bond, B. J. (2022). Parasocial relationships, social media, & well-being. Current Opinion in Psychology, 45, 101306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101306
Houhamdi, Z., & Athamena, B. (2019). RETRACTED ARTICLE Impacts of information quality on decision-making. Global Business and Economics Review, 21(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1504/GBER.2019.096854
Jung, N., & Im, S. (2021). The mechanism of social media marketing: influencer characteristics, consumer empathy, immersion, and sponsorship disclosure. International Journal of Advertising, 40(8), 1265–1293. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2021.1991107
Kerins, J., Smith, S. E., Stirling, S. A., Wakeling, J., & Tallentire, V. R. (2021). Transfer of training from an internal medicine boot camp to the workplace: enhancing and hindering factors. BMC Medical Education, 21(1), 485. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02911-5
Khan, Y., Hameed, I., & Akram, U. (2023). What drives attitude, purchase intention and consumer buying behavior toward organic food? A self-determination theory and theory of planned behavior perspective. British Food Journal, 125(7), 2572–2587. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2022-0564
Kikumori, M., Maruyama, Y., & Ishii, R. (2025). Influencers’ Follower Numbers, Consumers’ Cultural Value Orientation, and Purchase Intention: Evidence from Japan, the United Kingdom, and Singapore. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 37(4), 350–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2024.2448712
Kim, T., & Read, G. L. (2022). Influencers’ smiles work regardless of product and message. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 40(4), 425–440.
https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-10-2021-0349
Kim, Y., Jeong, S. S., Yiu, D. W., & Moon, J. (2021). Frequent CEO Turnover and Firm Performance: The Resilience Effect of Workforce Diversity. Journal of Business Ethics, 173(1), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04534-0
Koay, K. Y., & Lee, K. M. (2024). Understanding the role of social media influencers’ personal and content characteristics in affecting consumers’ intentions to purchase. Journal of Marketing Communications, 1–19.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2024.2419023
Kumar, R., Kaushal, S. K., & Kumar, K. (2023). Does source credibility matter in promoting sustainable consumption? Developing an integrated model. Social Responsibility Journal, 19(7), 1320–1347. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-07-2021-0257
Kungwola, K. (2023). Leadership styles and employee commitment. E3S Web of Conferences, 452, 05004. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345205004
Lee, H.-J., Chou, Y.-L., Tsai, J., & Chang, Y.-J. (2022). This is Why I Like Them: Exploring the Perceived Appeal of Social Media Influencers vs. Traditional Mass Media. Companion Publication of the 2022 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, 106–109.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3500868.3559462
Lee, Y.-C., Peng, C.-H., Sia, C.-L., & Ke, W. (2025). Effects of visual-preview and information-sidedness features on website persuasiveness. Decision Support Systems, 188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2024.114361
Lewis, D. M. G., Evans, K. C., & Al-Shawaf, L. (2023). The Logic of Physical Attractiveness. In The Oxford Handbook of Human Mating (pp. 178–205). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197536438.013.22
Ma, J. (2025). A Study on Perceptual Design of Hierarchical Graphic Information in Interfaces Based on Gestalt Principles. Applied Sciences, 15(21), 11327. https://doi.org/10.3390/app152111327
Maleknia, R., Hălălișan, A.-F., & Maleknia, K. (2025). Who Shapes What We Should Do in Urban Green Spaces? An Investigation of Subjective Norms in Pro-Environmental Behavior in Tehran. Forests, 16(8), 1273. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16081273
Maydeu-Olivares, A., & García-Forero, C. (2009). Goodness-of-Fit Testing. In International Encyclopedia of Education, Third Edition (pp. 190–196). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01333-6
McCutchen, D. (2011). From Novice to Expert: Language and Memory Processes in the Development of Writing Skill. Journal of Writing Research, 3(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2011.03.01.3
Moniz, A. I., Ponte, R., & Silva, O. (2025). Instagrammers’ Attributes and Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Consumer Perceptions. In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies: Vol. 441 SIST (pp. 459–473).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5396-6_37
Nasution, M. I., Prayogi, M. A., Siregar, L. H., Suryani, Y., & Hernawaty. (2020). Environment of Internet Marketing and Experiential Marketing in Indonesia Context: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Purchase Intentions. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 469(1), 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/469/1/012010
Onu, C. A., Nwaulune, J., Adegbola, E. A., & Nnorom, G. (2019). The effect of celebrity physical attractiveness and trustworthiness on consumer purchase intentions: A study on Nigerian consumers. Management Science Letters, 9(12), 1965–1976. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.7.009
Pratas, J., Carvalho, L., Reis, J. L., & Amorim, C. (2026). The Effect of Creative Strategies on Social Media Contents: Impacts on Brand Authenticity, Leadership and Image. In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies: Vol. 474 SIST (pp. 585–603). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-16288-5_41
Purnama, S., Sunarjo, R. A., Rakhmansyah, M., & Rizky, A. (2024). Research Trends in Perceived Behavioral Control from a Bibliometric Perspective. 2024 3rd International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIT62134.2024.10701216
Roy, S. (2018). Meaning transfer in celebrity endorsements: an explanation using metaphors. Journal of Marketing Communications, 24(8), 843–862. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2016.1197294
Sahaf, F. M., Wani, T. A., & Showkat, B. (2025). Decoding the dynamics of endorsements: how endorser type and product involvement shape advertising effectiveness. Journal of Marketing Communications, 1–24.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2025.2499845
Saidyjeng, L., Gitteh, A., Fatajo, M. L., & Nasso, M. (2026). Adoption of mobile money and financial inclusion in the Gambia : Evidence from small businesses and households. 6(2). https://doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v6i2.1676
Salem, M. (2024). The Impact of Brand Authenticity on Consumers’ Emotional Attachment and Loyalty: A Study of Fast Fashion Brands. In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (Vol. 440, pp. 571–578). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42085-6_49
Savariapitchai, M., & Chaurasia, V. (2026). The Impact of Inflation on Consumer Purchasing Power Toward Household Income with Reference to Satna. In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems: Vol. 1517 LNNS (pp.109–120). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-8895-1_10
Shan, J., & Xu, H. (2025). When influencer-product congruence influence sustainable consumption? The roles of green attributes and intimate self-disclosure. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 34(6), 907–920. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-05-2024-5151
Streukens, S., & Leroi-Werelds, S. (2016). Bootstrapping and PLS-SEM: A step-by-step guide to get more out of your bootstrap results. European Management Journal, 34(6), 618–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2016.06.003
Taheri, B., Gannon, M. J., & Kesgin, M. (2020). Visitors’ perceived trust in sincere, authentic, and memorable heritage experiences. The Service Industries Journal, 40(9–10), 705–725. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2019.1642877
Tyler G. Page, & David E. Clementson. (2023). The Power of Style: Sincerity’s influence on Reputation. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research, 6(2), 4–29. https://doi.org/10.56801/jicrcr.V6.i2.2
van Reijmersdal, E. A., Walet, M., & Gudmundsdóttir, A. (2024). Influencer marketing: explaining the effects of influencer self-presentation strategies on brand responses through source credibility. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 42(7), 1214–1233. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-03-2023-0125
Wilhelms, E. A., Kirsch, E., & Brust‐Renck, P. G. (2025). What You Think People Do Supersedes Environmentalist Beliefs When Making Sustainable Purchases. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 35(6).
https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.70183
Wu, M.-H. (2026). How Influencer Attractiveness and Expertise Shape Consumer Responses Through Parasocial Interaction and Trust. Computers, 15(4), 250. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers15040250
Yadav, R., & Hajoary, P. K. (2026). Barriers to Circular Economy Implementation: Evidence from the Furniture Industry. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 6(2), 150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-026-00853-y
Yuan, S., & Lou, C. (2020). How Social Media Influencers Foster Relationships with Followers: The Roles of Source Credibility and Fairness in Parasocial Relationship and Product Interest. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 20(2), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2020.1769514
Zhang, J., Adu Sarfo, P., Adjorlolo, G., Appiah, A., Nyantakyi, G., Bonzo, J. K., & Alam, S. (2026). Leveraging knowledge sharing for circular economy practices in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): a pathway to achieving SDGs in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 39(1), 87–115. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-03-2025-0188
Zheng, L. J., Wang, Y. A., Lin, H.-Y., & Liu, W. (2023). Understanding circular economy adoption by SMEs: a case study on organizational legitimacy and Industry 4.0. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 123(4), 1157–1177. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2022-0266
Patience Nyawasha(1*)

