Analysis of the Influence of Cosmology on the Spatial Arrangement of Settlements in Lhok Cut Village, North Aceh

Abstract

Cosmology in traditional culture is an understanding of the origins of humans, their role in life, and their relationship with the universe. This study aims to identify the influence of cosmology on the formation of the spatial layout of settlements in Lhok Cut Village, Sawang District, North Aceh Regency. The study used a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that cosmology influences two aspects, namely physical and non-physical, on both macro and micro scales. Physical aspects include village spatial patterns, building orientation, and the house construction process. Non-physical aspects include kinship systems, beliefs, socio-cultural values, and religious practices. These findings confirm that the spatial layout of settlements in Lhok Cut Village is formed from a harmonious interaction between humans, nature, and cosmological values that are passed down from generation to generation.