Karakteristik dan Perbandingan Tipologi Arsitektur Pasar Pajak Inpres dan Mita Market Berdasarkan Aspek Fungsional, Geometrik, dan Fisik Bangunan di Kota Sinabang, Simeulue

Abstract

Sinabang City is located in the western archipelago of Aceh Province. Administratively, Sinabang is located in the East Simeulue District and is a center of community trade. Current economic activity is dominated by the trade sector, which is growing in the city center area. The development of the urban area in Sinabang is evident in the increasing construction of trade facilities, both in the form of traditional and modern markets. The study of architectural typology aims to determine the characteristics of building forms based on functional aspects, geometric elements, and elements of the market building facade. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a typology approach. The results of this study indicate that the Pajak Inpres Market has a simple, flexible architectural typology character and develops naturally following the development of trade activities. This is evidenced by the elements of the roof facade of the Pajak Inpres Market building, which has three types of roofs: gable, conical, and dome, indicating that the market building was built in stages. The geometric shape of the building tends to be asymmetrical with a free spatial pattern and circulation system. Meanwhile, the modern market Mita Market has more planned, symmetrical, and modern architectural characteristics, as well as a more structured zoning layout. From a functional perspective, the Pajak Inpres Market has a more dominant social function, while the Mita Market emphasizes comfort, spatial efficiency, and structured management of trading activities