Gender Stereotypes: Masculine & Feminine Traits Represented by Mulan in Mulan Movie Launched in 2020

Abstract

This study investigates the representation of gender stereotypes through the characterization of Hua Mulan in Disney’s live-action film Mulan (2020). It aims to identify and analyze both masculine and feminine traits displayed by the protagonist and explore how these traits reflect or challenge traditional gender norms. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research is grounded in the gender stereotype frameworks proposed by Brannon (2016), Copenhaver (2002), and Evans & Davies (2009). The analysis also utilizes the characterization theory by Boggs and Petrie (2008), focusing on five cinematic techniques: appearance, dialogue, external action, internal action, and reactions of other characters. The findings reveal that Mulan exhibits six masculine-coded traits such as assertiveness, bravery, risk-taking, independence, leadership, and strategic thinking; and three feminine-coded traits such as emotional expression, nurturing, and empathy. The masculine traits are more dominant, suggesting a shift away from conventional portrayals of female characters. Nevertheless, the presence of feminine traits presents Mulan as a multidimensional figure, one who embodies both strength and sensitivity. Through her development, Mulan evolves from a constrained and misunderstood daughter into a self-actualized warrior, defying gender expectations and affirming that courage, empathy, and leadership are not confined to a specific gender. The study concludes that Mulan (launched in 2020) offers a progressive depiction of femininity that challenges rigid gender binaries, promoting a more inclusive vision of heroism and identity in modern cinema.