KAJIAN AWAL SIFAT OPTIK GRAPHENE OXIDE BERBAHAN DASAR ARANG TONGKOL JAGUNG YANG DISINTESIS DENGAN METODE LIQUID PHASE EXFOLIATION (LPE)
Abstract
Abstrak
Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang kajian awal sifat optik Graphene Oxide berbahan dasar arang tongkol jagung yang disintesis dengan metode Liquid Phase Exfoliation (LPE). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh variasi massa karbon tongkol jagung dengan variasi 1 gram; 1,5 gram; 2 gram, pengaruh perlakuan blender, ultrasonikasi, dan blender + ultrasonikasi terhadap nilai absorbansi UV-Vis Graphene Oxide hasil sintesis. Karbon tongkol jagung yang dibakar dihaluskan sampai menjadi serbuk, disintesis dengan bantuan blender, ultrasonifikasi dan blender + ultrasonifikasi selama 3 jam, didiamkan selama satu malam, kemudian diencerkan dengan menggunakan pelarut aquades. Selanjutnya hasil sintesis tersebut dikarakterisasi menggunakan Spektrometer UV-Vis double beam untuk mendapatkan spektrum absorbansinya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis spektrum absorbansi pada masing – masing variasi massa, pada perlakuan ultrasonifikasi nilai absorbansi meningkat secara linear seiring bertambahnya massa. Nilai absorbansi untuk variasi massa 1 gram, 1,5 gram dan 2 gram secara berturut-turut diperoleh sebesar 1,710 ; 2,071 ; 1,483 untuk perlakuan blender, 1,478 ; 1,571; 1,588 untuk perlakuan ultasonikasi, dan 1,574 ; 1,450 ; 1,547 untuk perlakuan blender+ultrasonikasi. Dengan metode Liquid Phase Exfolition diperoleh nilai absorbansi maksimum pada perlakuan blender massa 1,5 gram dengan nilai 2,071 dan nilai absorbansi minimum diperoleh pada perlakuan dengan blender + ultrasonifikasi massa 1,5 gram dengan nilai 1,450. Berdasarkan nilai absorbansi tersebut larutan sampel hasil sintesis termasuk Graphene Oxide.
Kata-kata kunci: Graphene Oxide; LPE; Spektrum absorbansi; Spektrofotometer UV –Vis; Tongkol jagung.
Abstract
The aim of this work is to investigate the effects of varying corncob mass (1 gr; 1,5 gr; 2 gr) and varying treatments including blender, ultrasonification, and blender + ultrasonication on the UV-Vis spectrum of Graphene Oxide synthesized from the corncob. The corncobs that have been burned were powdered, synthesized using blender, ultrasonification and blender + ultrasonification for 3 hours, left overnight, and then diluted using aquades. Then, the synthesis results were characterized using UV-Vis double beam spectrophotometer. From the analysis of the absorption spectrum, the absorption values from ultrasonification treatments, the absorption values were linearly proportional to the mass. Absorption values for mass variation of 1 gram, 1,5 gram and 2 gram were 1,710 ; 2,071 ; 1,483 using blender treatment, 1,478 ; 1,571; 1,588 using ultrasonification treatment, and 1,574 ; 1,450 ; 1,547 using blender+ultrasonification treatment. With Liquid Phase Exfoliation, the maximum value of absorbance was found at 1,5 gram mass variation using blender treatment, with the value being 2,071 and the minimum value of the was found when using blender + ultrasonification treatment at 1,5-gram mass variation, with the minimun value being 1,450. From the absoption values, Graphene Oxide has been succesfully sinthesized from the corncob.
Keywords: Graphene Oxide; LPE; Absorption Spectrum; UV–Vis Spectrophotometer; Corncob.
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Jl. Adisucipto, Penfui-Kupang, Lasiana, Klp. Lima, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur., Indonesia
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)