EXPLORATION OF IRRATIONAL BELIEFS OF PRISONERS WHO EXPERIENCE ANXIETY BEFORE RELEASE
(CASE STUDY: CLASS IIA JEMBER CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION)
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Nabilah Novianti(1*)
Program Studi Bimbingan Kemasyarakatan, Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
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Imaduddin Hamzah(2)
Program Studi Bimbingan Kemasyarakatan, Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aims to explore the irrational beliefs experienced by prisoners at the Class IIA Jember Correctional Institution, specifically related to anxiety that arises before release. Prisoners often face psychological disorders, including anxiety, which are triggered by various factors, such as the length of the sentence and uncertainty about life after release. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach, involving three prisoners who experienced anxiety before release. The results of the interviews revealed the existence of irrational thought patterns, such as catastrophizing, where prisoners imagine the worst scenario related to social rejection and difficulty adapting after returning to society. The findings show that the anxiety experienced by prisoners is closely related to two types of irrational beliefs, namely catastrophizing and personalization, which contribute to increased anxiety that interferes with prisoners' mental health.
Keywords: Irrational Belief ; Prisoners ; Anxiety Ahead of Release
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References
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Bahtiyar, M. S. (2020). Peran Kunjungan Keluarga Terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Narapidana Di Lapas Kelas Iib Pangakalan Bun. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 14(2), 1–4.
Depitriadi. (n.d.). Napi Lapas Lubuk Basung Ditemukan Tergantung, Diduga Bunuh Diri. Padang Media. https://padangmedia.com/napi-lapas-lubuk-basung-ditemukan-tergantung-diduga-bunuh-diri/
Dhamayanti, T. P., & Yudiarso, A. (2020). The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Therapy for Anxiety: A Review of Meta Analysis. Psikodimensia, 19(2), 174.
Gde, I. P., Sandra, Y., Agung, I. G., & Wicaksana, T. (2023). Pengaruh Acceptance and Commitment Theraphy terhadap Kecemasan Mahasiswa yang Sedang Menyusun Skripsi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia, 6(2), 84–88.
Gusdiansyah, E., & Susanti, A. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Suportif Terhadap Penurunan Ansietas Pada Narapidana Remaja Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II a Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Desember, 11(2), 9–17.
Hadiyamsah, F. (2020). Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Antara Narapidana Laki-Laki Dan Narapidana Perempuan Menjelang Jember
Hartini, N., Hidayati, N. O., & Amira, I. (2023). Kecemasan pada warga binaan pemasyarakatan menjelang bebas: Literatur review. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 17(3), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i3.9401
Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour research and therapy. 44(1), 1–25.
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change. ((2nd ed.)). Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.
Katherine L. Montgomery, Johnny S. Kim, C. F. (2011). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Psychological and Physiological Illnesses: A Systematic Review for Social Workers. Health & Social Work, 36(3), 169–181.
Latin, N. R., Fitriah, A., Rifandi, A., Gubernur Syarkawi, J., Dalam, S., Alalak, K., Barito Kuala, K., & Selatan, K. (2023). Exploring Social Anxiety among Inmates at Class I Correctional Facility: A Perspective on Social Support. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan, 6(1), 30–41. https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/jpt/article/view/11308
Maharani, E., Sihabuddin, A., & Fitri, H. U. (2023). Hubungan konsep diri dan penerimaan diri dengan tingkat kecemasan menjelang bebas pada warga binaan lapas. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 7(2), 199–212.
Nurfadilah, N. (2020). Hubungan Konsep Diri Dengan Kecemasan Narapidana Pada Rutan Kelas Ii B Majene. J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.35329/jkesmas.v6i1.651
Sumarwan, S., Sri, W., & Helly, K. (2022). Pengaruh Brain Gym Terhadap Kecemasan Narapidana Di Lapas Klas Iia Kota Manado. Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah, 6(2), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.57214/jka.v6i2.161
Tantri, W. U., Bram, B., Udi, W. N. P. A. (2021). Upaya Pemberdayaan Keluarga Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Lansia Hipertensi Pada Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Acceptance And Commitment Therapy. Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, 3, 355–364.
Wurdiana, S L. E. (2021). Reducing Maladaptive Behavior Strategy With Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) - Conflict Resolution in Adolescents Atjuvenile Detention Institution of North Sulawesi. Jurnal Edudikara, 2(2), 3–5.
Published
2025-03-28
How to Cite
Novianti, N., & Hamzah, I. (2025). EXPLORATION OF IRRATIONAL BELIEFS OF PRISONERS WHO EXPERIENCE ANXIETY BEFORE RELEASE. Journal of Management : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), 18(1 - May), 523-531. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JEM/article/view/18561
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Articles
